Their task is to protect. Day of State Security Service Workers

Service state protection Kyrgyzstan was formed by presidential decree on September 16, 1992. Celebrating this day annually as a professional holiday has been established since 2009.

The Kyrgyz State Security Service is quite closed in terms of information government structure, unlike the Kazakh one, which has its own website.

The CDF of the Kyrgyz Republic provides security to the following persons: the president, prime minister, speaker of parliament, chairman Constitutional Court, as well as chapters foreign countries, governments and delegations during their stay in the Kyrgyz Republic.

Our role is honorable and enviable

The movie character from Wolfgang Petersen's famous thriller "In the Line of Fire" (1993), who wanted to kill the US President, told the agent Secret Service To Frank Horrigan: “Your job is very strange. I can’t understand: is she absurd or heroic?”

“Of course, when I was selected for the presidential security service, I was overcome by dual feelings - pride and fear at the same time. Pride is that you are entrusted with protecting the first person of the state, and on the other hand, there is fear that you will do something wrong.

The selection for the service took place within the framework of the KGB leadership, and the secretary of the party committee also participated. I had no special sports category, I was a career military man. The President's opinion on this matter was final.

Presidential security is a given. Security is necessary, it is not even discussed.

It was difficult at first. The fact is that we didn’t even have our own transport. We didn't have special communications. Without all this we experienced great difficulties. We learned almost everything from scratch. We even learned how to dress, speak, behave correctly,

Our bosses were the chairman and deputy chairman of the KGB. In the mornings I received instructions from the deputy chairman of the KGB, and in the evenings I reported.

After the putsch during Gorbachev's reign, it was decided that the presidential guard should be removed from the KGB. The security began to report directly to the president. We founded the state security service, which I later headed. I don’t want to brag, but apparently, the appointment took into account such factors as diligence, ability to keep one’s mouth shut, lack of bad habits, my endurance, appearance.

At that time, there were about fifteen of us in the guard. I was next to the president almost 24 hours a day. Then, when I received separate funding, I increased the staff to forty people, and later to one hundred employees. Usually there were five to seven permanent bodyguards near the president; they were called “attached officers.” The number of state guards is a state secret.

I would say that working in the state security service is honorable and responsible. I became the president's security guard, and there was never a moment when I relaxed. There are a lot of temptations, all the doors are open, everyone listens to you, and here it is very important to be able to control yourself, not to give in to temptation - I think I coped with this task.”

Oh, the security gets up early

As he says former employee of this structure, who wished to remain anonymous, the selection for the service is strict. The candidate is assessed according to standard requirements.

"In addition to the excellent physical training To handle weapons and special equipment, a person must be prepared psychologically. Serious demands are placed on personal qualities. Discipline and hard work, organization and composure. Children must have a trained memory, developed attention, be polite and sociable, and emotionally restrained. Employees must be able to promptly identify signs of a threat to the safety of protected persons, have a detailed understanding of the real situation, competently assess the consequences of its changes and, if necessary, be able to take adequate measures. One of the features of the quality of work is daily training. Main principle What every employee should be guided by is honesty and integrity. There are many temptations. A person can simply be bribed in order to obtain any information. This should under no circumstances be allowed.

The state security service must act clearly and harmoniously. Each event is prescribed, and all actions are carried out according to plan. The effectiveness of state security lies in preventing failure. The plan is written down to the seconds. All details and possible nuances. If you don't calculate all the steps, you can make an unforgivable mistake.

You must be able to predict the wishes of the first person. What is important is even what the employee looks like, what smell comes from him. Personal qualities are considered. For example, when arranging posts, I had to foresee which person I should put at the main entrance and which one at the others. Will the employee be able to adequately answer any question, or is another quality required from him?

Whether you are a protected person at work or at leisure, you are obliged to ensure safety and comfort. Know what might get in the way. Maybe the lighting is inappropriate, or bed sheets processed with any substance. So as not to disturb with unnecessary attention.

Before going to any event, an advance group moves forward and works through certain issues. Everyone is responsible for their specific area. Be it the route of movement or the premises, serving food or access to the press. An alternative power supply should even be provided in case of a possible power outage.

If a CDF employee considers it necessary to take any preventive measures that are aimed at the safety of the protected person, then he may well decide to do just that. Of course, this must be justified.

The recent case when the President of Turkmenistan was replaced by a glass of water by his security guards at a speech in Germany caused a mixed reaction among ordinary people. As someone who has worked in this area, I believe that the security officers did their job properly. It is clear that no one wanted to somehow denigrate the work of the German security officers. It’s just that at that moment the security of the Turkmen president decided that it was necessary to act this way. Any safety action has its justification.

After all, there was a case when, due to the inattention of the US Secret Service, President Barack Obama found himself in an elevator with a three-time convicted man who had a gun with him. It’s good that they reacted later and managed to prevent unforeseen situation. Although such cases should not happen.”

Conversations about employees and the service itself are full of rumors. But the SGO employees - ordinary guys who master operational psychology, know how to think outside the box and make the right decisions.

These days, our country is hosting the Summit of the CIS Heads of State. On their professional holiday, we wish the employees of the State Security Service to show their work with dignity and do everything at the highest level.

Interesting about the US Secret Service

The Secret Service was created in 1865 after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, the first of four US presidents to be assassinated while in office. It is curious that the service responsible for protecting US presidents does not report to the president himself, but is part of the structure of the Ministry of Finance. The first security service for the US president appeared only in the 1890s; in 1906, the Secret Service was created, which was entrusted with the mission of protecting the president. After graduation Civil War The Secret Service was cracking down on counterfeiters. Hence its strange subordination to the US Treasury Department. Since 1977, the presidential security service has received its current name, the Secret Service. Secret Service agents do not swear to shield the president from bullets with their bodies, but they have done so twice: in 1950, Leslie Coffelt shielded Harry Truman from bullets from Puerto Rican nationalists, and in 1981, Tim McCarthy shielded Ronald Reagan.

The banners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Kyrgyzstan were approved by the Decree of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic of October 23, 1995 No. 443 “On approval of descriptions of the banners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic”. In particular:

DESCRIPTION of the Banner of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Kyrgyz Republic
The banner is a double-sided rectangular panel. Made from red silk fabric folded in half, edged with silk fringe on three sides golden color.
The length of the panel is 1500 mm, width - 1100 mm.

The size of the symbolic sign is 600 mm in diameter. On back side panels in the center image State emblem Kyrgyz Republic. The size of the Coat of Arms is 650 mm in diameter.


The cord for the banner is made of twisted golden silk threads with two tassels at the ends. The length of the cord with tassels is 2800 mm.

DESCRIPTION of the banners of the departments of internal affairs of regions and cities. Bishkek Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic

On the front side of the cloth in the center there is a yellow image of the symbolic sign of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic.
The size of the symbolic sign is 600 mm in diameter. Under the sign of the symbols of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic, the inscription is the name of the department of internal affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic, written in the Kyrgyz language in two lines.
On the reverse side of the cloth in the center is an image of the State Emblem of the Kyrgyz Republic. The size of the Coat of Arms is 650 mm in diameter.
The flag pole is wooden, dark brown, 40 mm in diameter, 2500 mm long.
The tip of the banner is made of stainless steel, in the center of which there is an image of a crescent with five-pointed star. Tip length 250 mm.
The cord for the banner is made of twisted golden silk threads with two tassels at the ends.
The length of the cord with tassels is 2800 mm.

DESCRIPTION of the Battle Banner of the units of the Office of the Commander of Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic
The banner is a double-sided rectangular panel. The length of the panel is 1500 mm, width - 1100 mm.
On the front side of the cloth in the center there is a yellow image of the symbolic sign of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic.
The size of the symbolic sign is 600 mm in diameter. Above the sign of the symbols of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic in the center of the cloth is the inscription “Ata Meken uchun!”, written in the Kyrgyz language in one line.
Under the sign of the symbols of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic, the inscription is the name of the military unit of the Office of the Commander of Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic, written in the Kyrgyz language in two lines. On the reverse side of the cloth in the center is an image of the State Emblem of the Kyrgyz Republic. The size of the Coat of Arms is 650 mm in diameter.
The flag pole is wooden, dark brown, 40 mm in diameter, 2500 mm long. The tip of the banner is made of stainless steel, in the center of which is an image of a crescent with a five-pointed star. Tip length 250 mm. The cord for the banner is made of twisted golden silk threads with two tassels at the ends. The length of the cord with tassels is 2800 mm.

On August 22, 2011, the ceremony of presenting the Battle Banner took place in Bishkek Internal troops Ministry of Internal Affairs and Standard of the Commander. The banners were presented by the Minister of Internal Affairs Z. Rysaliev, and received by the commander of the internal troops regiment. S. Arbaev. “The standard is a blue square panel with an image in the center of the symbols of the Internal Troops - a maroon star and a white Ak-Shumkar falcon. Also, seven yellow rays emanate from the symbolism, framed by golden lines, meaning the seven covenants of Manas and seven regions.” Kyrgyzstan".

Law “On the State Security Service of the Kyrgyz Republic”

The law defines the purpose of the State Security Service of the Kyrgyz Republic (hereinafter referred to as the SSS), establishes the objects, powers of the SSS, as well as control and supervision of its activities.

SGO is an independent special military formation and is part of the Armed Forces

The SDS carries out a set of legal, organizational, security, security, operational-search, technical and other measures in order to ensure the safety of the persons specified in this Law.

Ensuring the security of the security object- implementation of a set of legal, organizational, security, security, operational-search, technical and other measures aimed at identifying, preventing and suppressing threats to the safety of the person subject to protection.

Protected objects- buildings, structures and structures in which organs are located state power territories and waters adjacent to the specified buildings, structures and structures that are subject to protection in order to ensure the safety of security facilities, as well as other objects that are subject to protection in accordance with the law.

Maintaining public order- activities to prevent and suppress offenses, to comply with public rules of conduct (ensure law and order) in places of permanent or temporary residence of security objects, including on their routes, and at protected objects within established by law powers independently or with the involvement of the forces and means of others government agencies ensuring security.

Interaction

The SDS operates on the basis of the principle of interaction between state bodies in order to ensure the safety of state security facilities.

The SCD solves the problems facing it in cooperation with the authorities national security, Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Defense and other government bodies.

Rights of the Civil Defense Society

Document, photograph, sound record, film and video films of facts and events;

Submit to government bodies, local government bodies and organizations, regardless of their form of ownership, as well as public associations mandatory representations on eliminating the causes and conditions that create a security threat to protected objects;

Employees

Employees, when performing their official duties, are representatives of the authorities and are under the protection of the state.

The legal requirements of employees are binding on citizens and officials.

Obstructing employees from performing their official duties, insulting their honor and dignity, resisting, threatening or violence against employees, encroaching on their life, health and property in connection with the performance of their official duties by these employees entails liability established by law.

It is prohibited to engage employees to perform functions that are not related to their official duties.

Employees, their close relatives, and in exceptional cases also other persons whose life, health and property are attacked in order to impede the legal activities of employees or force them to change its nature, as well as out of revenge for said activities, have the right to state protection , if their life, health and property are at risk in connection with the performance of their official duties by these employees. Procedure and terms of provision state protection determined by the Law and other laws.

Conditions for using weapons

Employees have the right to use weapons in cases and in the manner provided for by the Law.

When using weapons, employees are required to give notice of their intention to use them, while allowing sufficient time to comply with their legal requirements, unless delay in use physical strength, special means or weapons creates an immediate danger to the life or health of state security facilities, employees, as well as other citizens.

Employees are not responsible for moral, material and physical harm caused by them in connection with the use of weapons in cases provided for by law, unless the limits of necessary defense were exceeded, as well as in conditions emergency. In other cases, liability arises in the manner prescribed by law.

The head of the unit of the relevant SDS body notifies the prosecutor of all cases of use of weapons.

Use of weapons

Employees have the right to use weapons in service with the SDF in the following cases:

a) repelling an attack or threat of attack on state security facilities;

b) repelling an attack or threat of attack on employees and other government agencies, ensuring the safety of citizens or suppressing resistance provided to employees;

c) repelling an attack or threat of attack on protected objects and vehicles, as well as releasing them when captured;

d) detaining offenders and persons in respect of whom there are reasonable grounds to believe that they intend to provide armed resistance or prevent employees from performing their official duties, and delivering them to the police department;

e) suppression riots and group actions that disrupt the activities of state security facilities;

f) the need to stop a vehicle that poses a threat to the safety of state security facilities or protected objects.

It is prohibited to use weapons against women with visible signs of pregnancy, as well as persons with obvious signs of disability and minors, except in cases of armed resistance, group or other attacks, life-threatening and people's health.

The list of weapons in service with the CDF is established by the President.

Law "On Weapons"

The law regulates legal relations arising during the circulation of civilian, service, and military hand-held small arms and bladed weapons.

The law is aimed at protecting the life and health of citizens, property, ensuring public and economic security, development international cooperation in the fight against crime and illegal proliferation of weapons.

The provisions of the law also apply to the circulation of ammunition for weapons.

Weapons are divided into: 1) civilian; 2) official; 3) combat.

Civilian weapons

This is a weapon intended for use by citizens for self-defense, for sports and hunting.

Civil firearms must exclude firing in bursts and have a magazine (drum) capacity of no more than 10 rounds.

Service weapon

These weapons are intended for use by government officials and employees of enterprises and organizations that are permitted by law to carry, store and use weapons for the following purposes:

self-defense

to fulfill their duties to protect the life and health of citizens, property, nature protection and natural resources, valuable and dangerous goods, special correspondence.

Military weapons

This is a weapon designed to solve:

combat missions by military personnel of the Armed Forces

operational and official tasks - law enforcement officers

official tasks - employees of paramilitary departments

Military weapons also include weapons that are or have been in service with foreign armies and paramilitary organizations of foreign states.

The procedure for accepting military weapons for service, the circulation of military weapons and ammunition for them, as well as the list of departments that have the right to use military weapon, are determined by the Government.

Award weapon

These are weapons transferred as an incentive no more than once into possession:

officers serving in the Armed Forces, law enforcement agencies and state paramilitary departments

persons awarded by Presidential Decree, Government decree, orders of relevant ministries and departments, as well as on the basis of award certificates or other documents of heads of state and government, government bodies of foreign states.

The award weapon can be a dirk, a saber, a short-barreled rifled pistol or a hunting firearm.

Restrictions on the circulation of civilian and service weapons

On the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic it is prohibited (in particular):

citizens carrying weapons during rallies, street processions, demonstrations, picketing and other mass public events;

carrying by citizens for the purpose of self-defense firearms and bladed weapons, with the exception of cases of transportation or transportation of the specified weapons;

sale outside specialized stores without written permission from the Department of Internal Affairs of commission weapons and ammunition not included in the State Cadastre of civilian and service weapons, and the corresponding permission of the owner for the right to store it or store and carry it.

State cadastre of civilian and service weapons and ammunition for them

The cadastre is an official collection containing systematized information about civilian and service weapons and ammunition for them, permitted for circulation.

The cadastre is published on the basis of a list of models of civilian and service weapons and ammunition for them, information about which is entered into the cadastre and excluded from it.

The cadastre is approved quarterly by the Government.

The Cadastre does not include information about edged bladed and throwing weapons, as well as single specimens civilian weapons, imported into Kyrgyzstan, produced on the territory of the republic or exported abroad.

The procedure for maintaining and publishing the Cadastre is established by the Government.

State bulletins collection

From a firearm with rifled barrel, which is in service with state paramilitary organizations, a control shooting is carried out to form a state bullet-casing library in the manner determined by the Government.

Citizens awarded with rifled weapons are required to present the weapon to the Department of Internal Affairs every 5 years for control shooting in the manner prescribed by law.

Legal entities that have the right to trade in civilian and service weapons and ammunition for them are required to submit bullets and cartridges fired from sold service and rifled civilian weapons to the state bullet chamber in the manner prescribed by the Department of Internal Affairs.

Storage of civilian and service weapons and ammunition for them

Storage of civilian and service weapons and ammunition for them is permitted to legal entities and citizens who have received permission from the Department of Internal Affairs to store or store and carry weapons.

The storage of civilian and service weapons purchased in Kyrgyzstan by foreign citizens is permitted for 5 days on the basis of a permit for their acquisition issued by the Department of Internal Affairs.

Legal entities and citizens are prohibited from storing and using firearms found by them or transferred to them, of which they are not the owners. Such weapons are subject to immediate surrender to the police department.

Legal entities that have the right to trade in civilian and service weapons and ammunition for them are obliged to ensure the safety of weapons and the safety of their storage.

Civilian and service weapons must be stored in conditions that ensure their safety, security of storage and prevent access to them by unauthorized persons.

Storage requirements various types civilian and service weapons and ammunition for them are determined by the Government.

Accounting, carrying, transportation, transportation, destruction of weapons

The rules for recording, carrying, transporting, transporting and destroying weapons are determined by the Government.

Use of weapons by citizens

Citizens may use the weapons they legally have to protect life, health and property in a state of necessary defense or emergency.

The use of a weapon must be preceded by a clearly expressed warning to the person against whom the weapon is used, except in cases where delay in the use of a weapon creates an immediate danger to human life or may entail other grave consequences. Moreover, the use of weapons in a state of necessary defense should not cause harm to third parties.

It is prohibited to use firearms against pregnant women, persons with obvious signs of disability, and minors when their age is obvious or known, except in cases where these persons commit an armed or group attack.

The owner of the weapon must immediately, but no later than one day, report to the police department at the place where the weapon was used about each case of the use of a weapon that resulted in harm to human health.

Rules for the use of sports and hunting weapons are established by law.

Constitutional Law “On State of Emergency”

A state of emergency (hereinafter - state of emergency) means a special legal regime activities of state authorities and management, enterprises, institutions and organizations, allowing established restrictions on the rights and freedoms of citizens, rights legal entities, as well as assigning additional responsibilities to them.

A state of emergency can be introduced throughout the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic or in its individual localities.

The state of emergency is a temporary measure and can be introduced solely in the interests of the safety of citizens and the protection of the constitutional system of the republic in order to quickly normalize the situation, restore law and order, eliminate the threat to the safety of citizens and provide them with the necessary assistance.

Reasons for introducing a state of emergency

A state of emergency can be introduced only in cases of natural disasters, major accidents or catastrophes, epidemics, epizootics, a direct threat to the constitutional order, mass unrest involving violence and a threat to people's lives.

Forms of government

In the territory where it was introduced state of emergency, can be entered special forms management.

To coordinate work to prevent or eliminate the consequences that led to the introduction of a state of emergency, the Government, local government and local state administrations can form special temporary bodies (temporary administration).

In exceptional cases, the heads of authorized state bodies in charge of issues of defense, internal affairs and national security may be instructed to create a joint operational headquarters and the appointment of a commandant of the relevant area in which a state of emergency has been declared.

To eliminate the consequences of emergency circumstances and ensure the safety of citizens, they may be involved military units defense, internal affairs and emergency situations, as well as military units temporarily stationed on the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic. These units operate in accordance with military regulations and legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Application of emergency measures

The following emergency measures may apply:

1) involve in the protection of public order and facilities that ensure the life of the population and National economy, defense and internal affairs units;

2) temporarily evict citizens from areas that are dangerous for living, with the obligatory provision of other permanent or temporary residential premises;

3) introduce a special regime for the entry and exit of citizens;

4) prohibit individual citizens leave a certain area, your apartment (house) for a set period of time; expel violators of public order who are not residents of the area, including foreign citizens, at their expense to their place of permanent residence or outside the area where a state of emergency has been declared;

5) temporarily confiscate firearms and bladed weapons and ammunition from citizens, and also educational equipment from enterprises, institutions and organizations military equipment, explosives, radioactive substances and materials, potent chemicals and toxic substances;

6) prohibit the holding of meetings, rallies, street processions, demonstrations and pickets, as well as entertainment, sports and other public events;

12) limit or prohibit trade in weapons, strong chemicals and toxic substances, as well as alcoholic beverages and alcohol-containing substances;

14) limit or prohibit the use of duplicating equipment, as well as radio and television transmitting equipment, audio and video equipment, confiscate sound-amplifying technical means, introduce control over the media, if these means can be used to escalate the current situation in the territory where a state of emergency has been declared;

15) introduce special rules for the use of communications;

16) restrict movement Vehicle, including foreign ones, and conduct their inspection, with the exception of transport diplomatic services and deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh;

17) impose a curfew;

18) suspend activities political parties, public organizations, mass movements, independent associations of citizens impeding the normalization of the situation;

19) prohibit the creation and activities of armed groups of citizens not provided for by law;

20) check documents in places of mass gathering of citizens, and in necessary cases, if there is information about citizens having weapons, conduct personal searches, searches of belongings and vehicles.

During the curfew, citizens, including employees of foreign diplomatic missions, are prohibited from being on the streets or in other in public places without specially issued passes and identification documents, as well as to stay outside one’s home without such documents.

Persons who violate the established order are detained by the police or military patrols until the end of the curfew, and those who do not have documents with them - until their identity is established, but for no more than three days; detainees may be subjected to personal search, search of belongings and vehicles.

Spreading provocative rumors, actions provoking a violation of law and order or inciting national hatred, actively preventing citizens and officials from carrying out their legal rights and duties, as well as disobedience to a lawful order or requirement of a police officer, military personnel or other persons in the performance of their official duties to protect public order in the territory where a state of emergency has been declared, entails liability provided for by law.

Unlawful use of force by police officers and military personnel, excess by officials official powers, including violation of the guarantees of the rights of citizens established by the Law, entail liability in accordance with the law.

2. RESEARCH

Appendix 2

Analysis

CRIMINAL CODE OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC firearms Book

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