Ten richest countries. United Arab Emirates

It is estimated that there are now more than 1,800 billionaires in the world, living in 67 different countries. Most of them live in the USA, China and Japan, but only one of these countries is in the list of the richest countries in the world and only in tenth position. An interesting site presents the following ranking of the 10 richest countries in the world for 2016-2017.

The measure of economic growth applied to the following ranking of GDP per capita is based on PPP, that is, purchasing power parity. However, no matter how complicated it may sound, this way of comparing income in different countries is considered the most accurate.

1. Qatar – 129,511 USD

The ranking opens with the state of the Arabian Peninsula, where two other countries included in this ranking are located. Most Qatar's income is profit from mining natural gas and oil. Qatar is one of the three countries, besides Russia and Iran, with the largest reserves of natural gas, and at the same time the largest exporter of this raw material in liquid form. Qatar is a very important global banking center; in addition, the country has well-developed road and air transport.

Thanks to its wealth and level of development, Qatar is the only Arab country, which will organize the FIFA World Cup in 2022. FIFA's decision to allow Qatar to organize this event is associated with several scandals - Qatar was accused of a multimillion-dollar bribe and condemned the use of migrants from Asian and African countries working on the construction of new stadiums.

2. Luxembourg – 100,991 USD

The GDP of this small principality, which has been ruled since 2000 Grand Duke Henry of the Bourbon dynasty, nine times the world's average GDP. The city's economy is dominated by the financial sector. This state is called a tax paradise. Luxembourg is one of the main financial centers in the world, with offices of more than 150 banks. Metallurgy is very developed in Luxembourg; many tons of metal are produced there per capita. Great importance for the country's economy comes from tourists - Luxembourg is an important center for business meetings, enjoying ever-increasing popularity among the so-called weekend tourists.

3. Singapore – 86,853 USD

Singapore is called the Lion City; it is the second most developed country in Asia after Japan. Home to more than 170 banks and 80 insurance companies, Singapore is the world's fourth most important financial center after London, New York and Tokyo. Low taxes in Singapore attract foreign entrepreneurs. Also works in the Lion City state organization to support the development of industry and high technology, and the most developed is the electronics industry. Singapore is a duty-free trading center and the world's largest rubber exchange.

4. Brunei – 77,661 USD

It is the smallest country in the ranking of the 10 richest countries in the world. The population of this small Asian monarchy less than half a million inhabitants. Up to 90% of Brunei's GDP comes from oil and natural gas production. The authorities of this state are successfully implementing plans to modernize the economy in areas not related to natural resources - the banking and tourism sectors are strengthening, unemployment is steadily decreasing, and investments are being made in the development of state-owned airlines. Brunei is a popular transit point for flights between Europe, Australia and New Zealand.

5. Kuwait – 70,586 USD

This is the second state of the Arabian Peninsula after Qatar on this list. Kuwait's economy is based mainly on oil production, and revenues from its sales account for up to half of the country's total GDP, while at the same time 90% of revenues come from state-owned companies. Up to 10% of the world's oil reserves are located in Kuwait. The very good budgetary situation of the state has led to the fact that last years Kuwait is investing little in diversifying its economy. The country's currency, the Kuwaiti Dinar, is the most stable currency in the world.

6. Norway – 69,031 USD

Norway is the second after Iceland, the least populated country Europe and second after Luxembourg, European country, with the highest GDP per person. Nearly half of the state's budget revenues come from taxes, closely followed by revenues from state-owned mining companies. Norway's most important mineral resource is oil. Ore, zinc, iron and lead are also exported on a large scale. Very important sectors of the Norwegian economy are fishing, forestry and the electrochemical industry.

7. United Arab Emirates – 67,946 USD

It is in the UAE that Dubai is located, perhaps the most fashionable city in the world, which, with its luxurious hotels and apartments full of splendor, attracts millionaires and show business stars from all over the world. Comparing the characteristics of the economies of other states of the Arabian Peninsula with the economy of the UAE, it is not difficult to guess why the UAE is one of the richest countries in the world. Oil refining is the main branch of the Emirates' economy. However, according to research, black gold deposits will run out in 10 years.



In this regard, the United United Arab Emirates more and more are investing in the development of tourism and banking, which in the future should become the main source of state income. The UAE has the largest container port in the world, which, combined with the absence of taxes and duties, has a positive effect on the dynamic development of trade. The country is experiencing an investment boom - many new highways, skyscrapers and hotels are being built, and for work, cheap work force, mainly from India and the Philippines.

8. San Marino – 64,464 USD

This small republic boasts the lowest unemployment rate in Europe. San Marino has no public debt, and the budget of one of the smallest countries in the world registers an annual surplus. The main sectors of the local economy are the banking and electronic sectors. Natural conditions favor the cultivation of grapes and the breeding of pigs, so wine and cheese are the main export goods of the Republic of San Marino.



An important source of state income is the tourism industry, which develops thanks to natural useful and medicinal properties climate and numerous ancient monuments. Every year, the historical center of San Marino, listed by UNESCO, is visited by about 2 million tourists from all over the world.

9. Switzerland – 59,150 USD

In the penultimate position of the ranking of the 10 richest countries in the world, there is a small European federation that did not want to become a member or participant European Union or the European Economic Area, but despite this, it is considered one of the main financial centers of the world. For many years, the whole world has had confidence in Swiss banks. Currently, more than half of deposits in local banks come from foreign clients.



There are more than 630 banks in Switzerland, of which five are the largest in the world. Moreover, there are numerous international insurance companies and six exchanges operating here. valuable papers. The most developed industries in Switzerland are electromechanical, chemical and food. The traditional watchmaking and jewelry industries are of great importance for the country.

"Pearl Persian Gulf", as the state of Qatar is called, has been leading the list of the richest countries in the world for several years in a row. The country is small, not everyone will find it on the map. Travelers learned about it only at the beginning of the last century. The state began dynamic development after gaining independence from England in 1971. Today Qatar is proudest high level life among Muslim countries: The GDP per capita here is US$102,211. The state owes this largely to the presence of rich natural resources on its territory.

Qatar may be known to many as the owner of the famous information channel Al Jazeera, and also as a state that annually organizes international tennis tournaments, which take place in its capital Doha.

Luxembourg

One of the smallest countries in Europe. Territory 2586 sq. km. The GDP per capita in Luxembourg is about $80,000 per year. The main part of the income comes from the financial industry (in particular, the provision of banking services), as well as steel production. The state is a respected member of the European Union, providing exemplary conduct of international monetary transactions. Most of the headquarters of EU organizations are located here. Thanks to offshore zone And favorable conditions placement Money, Luxembourg has attracted almost 1,000 financial institutions and more than 200 global banks.

Singapore

Singapore with its fantastic ultra-modern shopping and entertainment centers, a stunning mix of Asian and European cultures, rounds out the top three richest countries in the world. GDP per capita here is 60.4 thousand dollars. The main source of income is the high-tech chemical and electronics industry.

Norway

Norway's GDP per capita in 2013 was $55,000. And all this thanks to our natural resources– oil, gas, forests, fishing. The state exports a significant portion of its resources to many countries around the world. Norway is known for having the lowest crime rate in Europe.

Brunei

“Islamic Disneyland” is the name given to a small state located in South-East Asia, for the wealth of its inhabitants and the fabulous wealth of the Sultan ruling here. The basis of the local economy is the extraction and processing of oil and natural gas. The GDP per capita in Brunei is 54.4 thousand dollars.

This country generates $49,922 in government income per American per year. Historically, the United States is the world's most powerful superpower with a powerful economy. It is a leader in the production of high-tech products and scientific research.

The United Arab Emirates is just a little behind the United States in terms of GDP per capita (by less than a thousand dollars). Islamic State succeeded in short time achieve economic prosperity through skillful investment of funds from oil exports in the development of industry, agriculture (local strawberries are eagerly awaited in Europe), tourism (the best hotels in the world are located here) and in the organization of free financial and economic zones.

Switzerland

Burundi was formerly colonized by Germany and Belgium. Only in 1962 the state gained independence, for a long time between the two ethnic groups did not subside Civil War for power in the country. Today the country is relatively calm and has set its sights on recovery.

The country's GDP per capita is less than $177. Although nickel and gold reserves have been discovered in the territory, Burundi cannot climb out of poverty. There are 4 computers, 20 mobile phones and 4 landline phones per 1000 people. Residents eat mainly beans, beans, corn and rice. They eat a lot of fruits - bananas, passion fruit, mango. There is practically no meat in the diet, but there is fish, which is caught in Tanganyika. More than half the population suffers from malnutrition, and many die from hunger and AIDS.

The people of Burundi are engaged in agricultural activities, because of this many trees have been cut down. There is no asphalt in the country, there are small pieces in the capital - Bujumbura. Tourists come here to see local attractions - the parliament building and the colonial administration building.

There is only one higher education institution in the entire country educational institution. There are very few doctors; there is only 1 doctor per 37 thousand inhabitants. The country is in dire need of highly qualified specialists. Almost the entire working population of the state is engaged in agriculture. Coffee, cotton, tea, and hides are exported from the country.

general information

According to official UN data, the 15 poorest countries are located in Africa. The poorest country in Asia is East Timor, with Afghanistan and Nepal also in the top three. Poorest country in Latin America Haiti is considered, and in Europe - Moldova.

In order to leave the list of poorest countries, GDP per capita must increase to $900, and progress in education, health, nutrition and exports is required. For comparison, the GDP per capita in the richest country in the world, Qatar, is almost $100,000.

To get a large amount of money from a small amount of money requires ingenuity, perseverance and faith in own strength. To create a plan to achieve your goal, you should start with mathematical calculations.

1 Qatar – 103.4 thousand dollars. USA

Qatar is superior to many other countries due to its small size and presence in the country, it is the most rich country in the world. Due to the fact that 13% of the world's natural gas reserves are located in Qatar, financial difficulties are unlikely to threaten this country in the next hundred years. By the way, taxes in this country are quite low.

2 Luxembourg – 77.9 thousand dollars. USA

Low inflation rates, a high level of innovation, a developed banking sector that creates a favorable climate for investment are factors that contribute to the moderate stable growth of the economy of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The industrial growth of this small country began with steel production, but later other industries such as chemicals and rubber were included. However, compared to 2008, GDP per capita as of October 2013 decreased by 3%.

3 Singapore – 62.4 thousand dollars. USA

This small Southeast Asian country ranks 14th in the world in terms of exports and 15th in terms of the quantity of imported goods. Singapore has been assigned a AAA credit rating according to the largest and most popular rating agencies. Legalization gambling business attracts millions of tourists to the country every year, which also contributes to the flourishing of Singapore's economy.

4 Norway – 55.4 thousand dollars. USA

Norway is known for the highest standard of living. The economy develops due to the import of oil and gas, which contributes to the efficient and stable financial prosperity of the country. Norway has one of the lowest unemployment rates and free medical care.

5 Brunei Darussalam – 54.8 thousand dollars. USA

The only thing sovereign state on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. The development of vast oil and gas fields has provided economic growth for this country. In 2011, the IMF named Brunei one of only two countries (the other being Libya) with public debt equal to 0% of national GDP.

6 USA -52.8 thousand dollars. USA

The status of a “world power” allows the United States to use various economic levers of influence on other countries. American products are widely known in various parts peace. In 2013, it ranked first in the world in terms of GDP, which has increased by 13.6% since 2008.

7 Hong Kong – 52.7 thousand dollars. USA

Administrative region of the People's Republic of China with an area of ​​1070 square meters. km - one of the most developed financial centers in Asia and the world is one of the deepest natural cargo ports. An important part of income is tourism.

8 Switzerland - 45.9 thousand dollars. USA

An example of a developed economy thanks to a policy of protectionism is Switzerland. The Swiss economy's high income comes from government subsidies Agriculture and the banking sector.

9 Canada – 43.1 thousand dollars. USA

It has a high human development rating, which means that children born in Canada are confident in the security of their prosperous future. This suggests that economic and political strategies The authorities are focused on the effectiveness of the quality of life of the population.

10 Australia – 43.0 thousand dollars. USA

Australia is the 12th country in the world in the ranking of exporters. Among developed countries is the only country that did not experience problems during the financial crisis of 2008-2009.
So, in 2013, the richest state in the world is Qatar with a GDP per capita of about 104 thousand US dollars, while, for example, in Democratic Republic For Congo, this figure is less than $400 and it is the poorest country in the world.

As you can see, Canada is included in the list of both the richest and most big countries world, which also includes the USA. At the same time, Russia produces as much oil (505 million tons) as the United States (294 million tons), Canada (173.4 million tons) and Kazakhstan (70 million tons) produce combined ( 2010), but was not included in the list of the richest countries.