Rating of countries by level of socio-economic development. Most developed countries

11.11.2018

Developed countries

Developed countries are countries that occupy leading positions in the world economy. According to statistics, today only 15% of the planet’s inhabitants live in these countries, but more than half of the gross output is produced. The most the developed countries the world have a high standard of living and large capital reserves. They are also characterized by uniform distribution of income and social orientation of the economy.

Life expectancy reaches 8 years. The Commonwealth of Australia is the only country that occupies an entire continent. The quality of life is among the highest, the population is happy, and education and health are well known. Unemployment is low, the literacy rate is almost 100%, and citizens are protected in their rights and freedoms. Life expectancy is 2 years. In addition to all this, Australia has high tourism potential and beautiful and modern cities.

The Northeast ranks first among the most developed countries. Its population of about 5 million people enjoys high standards education, minimum poverty and unemployment rates and life expectancy of 2 years. Norway has one of the richest oil reserves, natural gas, ores and is one of the largest exporters of fish.

In particular, these are investments in science, medicine, security environment. An economically developed country, as a rule, is an exporter of not only products, but also capital. The overwhelming majority of the population of such a country are engaged in highly productive work.

The health system is world renowned, as well as educational and social. The top 10 countries in the world look like this. It is only one of five Scandinavian countries in the top ten. The third largest western and northern European country has beautiful nature and great cities, high level life and a safe and socially oriented environment.

This distinct and seemingly unhealthy little continent has become synonymous with the good life and happiness for many people around the world. Being away from world problems and wars, Australians have managed to create and enjoy excellent standards of living.

The International Monetary Fund currently includes 30 countries in its list of economically developed countries. Here is the list: Austria, Australia, Belgium, Great Britain, Germany, Denmark, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Spain, Italy, Canada, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, USA, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Sweden, Switzerland, South Korea, Japan.

This country is often called the outskirts of the world, but almost everyone on Earth knows about the beauty and diversity of its nature. New Zealand is home to global citizens who lack work, money or good companies. One of the most densely populated European countries, which cannot remain optimistic after sea warming. The Netherlands is famous for providing people with personal freedom, a high standard of living and openness to the world and other people.

Second largest region in Canada, largest country in the world, is a high level of human freedom, a high standard of living and a very safe multicultural environment. And the natural beauty, diversity and space in Canada Have a good mood and the desire to enjoy the world can inspire even the greatest sitter.

Among the group of countries with high development, the so-called “Big Seven” stands out - these are the leading countries of the world economy: the USA, Canada, Japan, Germany, Great Britain, France and Italy. They achieved the highest labor productivity and achieved the highest rates in science and technology. The G7 accounts for 50% of world imports, and if you add up the volume industrial production of countries considered developed, 80% are produced by these seven countries.

Finland is European Canada. Hundreds of thousands of lakes, Lapland, forests and the Baltic Sea, four seasons - everything is necessary for people to feel happy. And if you still have a good sense of humor, good money and creativity, then the dark winter nights will not be patient.

The Norwegian is rich in oil, but knows well what to do with this asset. This is confirmed by this indicator of human happiness, in which many countries of the world with expensive natural resources do not fall into the happiest hundred. Of course, the fjords, cliffs, mountains and rivers add even more charm to the country and happiness to the people.

The USA has been a leader for hundreds of years

The United States has been considered the undisputed leader in the list of developed countries for about a century. However, at the beginning of this century, due to economic crises and due to active growth developing countries, the weight of the United States in the global economy has fallen slightly. In particular, the US GDP in 2011 reached 15.2 trillion. dollars, and the national debt by 2011 amounted to 15.33 trillion. dollars.

This is another long one Foundation stone world with harsh conditions. Iceland has as many people as the average European city. But the fact that many people know and trust each other makes Icelanders happy. And where else is there a little crime, low taxes, free health and higher education.

This is a country located in one of the most beautiful mountains in the world - the Alps. In addition, many Swiss people speak German, French and English languages. And this is one of the most competitive countries in the world, where people have the highest incomes, the infrastructure is well developed, the tax system is balanced, democracy is consolidated.

According to Jim O'Neill, head of the largest investment banking group GSAM, the traditional division of countries into developing and economically developed countries is now outdated. Today, the Chinese economy can be considered one of the most developed, demonstrating a stable 15% annual growth. In terms of nominal GDP, Japan, France and Germany also took leading positions. High tempo GDP growth recorded in Brazil, Great Britain and Italy. International experts believe that Russia and India can also be excluded from the list of developing countries. In particular, at the end of 2011, Russia took 9th place in terms of GDP, and in terms of PPP it is currently in sixth place.

Danes live 9 years longer than the average person in the world - an average of 80 years. This is an economically strong country where social isolation among different groups there are very few people. In addition, studies have already been carried out to prove that the Danes are genetically happier than many other nations in the world.

Iceland has always been far from the great conflicts of the world, not only geographically, but also politically. This is the country that first supported the independence of Lithuania. Thus, even after the collapse of the Icelandic banking system and the economic downturn, the Nordic people calmed down quickly and calmly.

Mira. The ranking of these countries depends on the criteria by which the analysis was carried out. For example, development can be economic, and this is not equivalent to the wealth of the country as such. Or technological, which involves comparing achievements in the field of science and production. In addition, there is the concept of the human development index. It includes whole line factors. These are the level of literacy of the population, life expectancy, education and a general indicator of living standards. The most developed countries in the world should have high scores in all of these areas. The data is collected, analyzed, classified and presented in the UN Human Development Report.

Now, as before, there are several tourists visiting Iceland to see the unique natural sights. Undoubtedly, this is one of the most peaceful states. Even when the Danish capital of Copenhagen was occupied by the Nazis during World War II, the Danes still did not fight. The main thing that focuses on the vast majority of the Danish population is economic well-being and hard work. The Danes are friendly, open to the world and very helpful people.

With very few people in prison, limited military capabilities, strong neighborly relations with Australia and unwavering hospitality, what makes this country unspeakable good place for life. Since the end of World War II, it has been a place of peace and tranquility.

Norway

The seven most developed countries in the world are led by Norway. This is very beautiful country with a predominantly mountainous landscape. The coast is indented by deep, picturesque fjords. The bulk of revenues in the country's economy come from the sale of petroleum products. Shipbuilding, engineering and maritime industries are also well developed.

Besides the fact that for several centuries Venice was one of the most famous ski resorts world, she was European cultural center. It is the most politically stable country in Europe. It is also one of the most quiet countries in the world with the lowest crime rates. Switzerland is still known for its neutrality in regional, international and global political games. This is a country that supports excellent diplomatic relations with different countries of the world. The economy and standard of living here are also among the highest in the world.

The country's population is small - less than 5 million people. For comparison, this is about a quarter of the population living in Moscow. The climate is very variable. It is perfectly characterized by the local saying “Don’t like the weather? Wait for 15 minutes".

Statistics show that the most developed countries in the world have low levels of corruption and crime. And the Norwegians are no exception in this regard. They highly respect the law. There is practically no crime, even theft is unthinkable. A table with produce - vegetables and fruits - is often set up right on the road near the farm. There is also a price tag, scales, bags and a jar for money. And no one around. This is a form of self-service. The houses are not locked during the day. The only exceptions are large cities.

It is certainly one of the most cultural places in the world. It is also the third richest nation in the world. Since World War II, Japan has always been very peaceful, without serious internal conflicts, there was little crime. In addition, the country maintains sincere and constructive relations with neighboring countries and does not seek war, although conflict situations with Russia and China are constantly growing. This is a country that has not had a professional army since the end of World War II.

Finland is often presented as a very peaceful and wonderful place to live, although the climate in this Scandinavian country is known to often be particularly harsh. Finland still imposes compulsory military service on its youth, but the country only participates in United Nations peacekeeping missions. However, Finland is known for its advanced education system, which allows people in the country to pursue their ultimate goals.

There are a lot of mushrooms and berries in Norway, but it is not customary to collect them. Norwegians simply don't know how to do this. Therefore, in a good year, you can easily pick up a 100-liter bag of porcini mushrooms in a couple of hours.

Australia

Australia continues the list of the most developed countries in the world. This country is also not densely populated. However, 88% of residents live in cities. The isolation of the continent contributed to the development of unique representatives of flora and fauna. In addition to being rich in natural resources, pearls, opal and unique pink diamonds are mined here. The mild climate and fertile soil allow agriculture to develop successfully. Sheep farming, wheat and sugar cane cultivation are very popular. Australian wines are also highly regarded.

Although Canada is the second largest country in the world, the world has only 33 million people. Human. Clean and safe cities, unique landscapes and extremely friendly people make this country a great place to live. What in the World Peace Index pushed this country towards a relatively large army.

One of the most beautiful Scandinavian countries in Sweden is located far from northern Europe. Although Sweden is one of the largest arms exporters in Europe, crime and robbery are very rare in the country itself. In addition, Sweden did not participate in any battles or wars for two centuries.

Australia is often associated with kangaroos and deserts, but the Australian Alps have more snow than Switzerland. The “dog fence,” built to keep out wild dogs, is longer than the Great Wall of China. And in 2001, the Australian football team defeated the American Samoa team with an unprecedented score of 31:0.

Medieval cities, outstanding castles and natural beauty nature are represented in Belgium. Number of murders and imprisonment here remained small even during the economic crisis. After the brutal terrorist attack Anders Breivik, many could leave Norway from the very in a safe way live and travel in a list of countries. Yes, it was an unusual incident, but according to the World Peacebuilding Index, this country of fjords is still one of the safest and most pleasant countries in the world.

Norway has the most educational systems and social protection in the world, and for many years the Norwegian authorities have emphasized peace as a priority. Rich in historic areas, green pastures and friendly people, Ireland is one of the most... high countries peace. Although there are religious and nationalist conflicts in Northern Aria, the island itself is definitely safe to travel and live in. Patrick's Day that exudes good spirit.

Switzerland

Switzerland ranks third in the HDI ranking. This country is located in the center of Europe. Despite its relatively small size, it is generously endowed with magnificent landscapes, mountains and lakes. Here the state maintains high employment of the population, which often distinguishes the most developed economically countries of the world. The spheres of tourism, mechanical engineering, computer equipment production, metalworking and watch production are developed. In addition, Switzerland is one of the world's recognized financial centers.

Ireland has many immigrants from all over the world. It may come as a surprise to many, but a small, beautiful European state close to the Balkan pocket, and a relatively recent restoration of independence, are already among the safest countries in the world. Indeed, this state has a small number of police officers and security guards, and there are also few cases of crime. Slovenia almost does not participate in military conflicts, there are no bloody protests or clashes. The beautiful cities of Ljubljana and Maribor, amazing nature attract tourists from all over the world to Slovenia.

The government's approach to combating drug addiction is interesting. Drug addicts are provided with a place to sleep, a portion of food and a dose of drug. Experts have calculated that this is much cheaper and more effective than the consequences of crimes that would have been committed due to drug addiction.

Denmark

Denmark is included in the list of "The Most Economically Developed Countries in the World" at number four. It is a small country in which the service sector is the most developed in the labor market. Also developed Agriculture. The number of pigs exceeds the population of the entire country five times.

For twenty years, the Czech Republic has focused on investing in a strong economy and a stable environment. If we add the fantastic capital in Prague and the beauty of nature, we get a great combination. Active member international community in Singapore is a small country and is constantly fighting for independence.

There are several reasons, firstly, we want to find the most appropriate way to compare countries in each other's gross domestic product, on the other hand, we strive to create on the most important and reliable statistical data a simulation of the process of international macroeconomic convergence, and thirdly, We want to draw more attention to the latest Eurostat data, in particular highlighting the Baltic economies' rapid growth.

Bicycles are the most popular form of transport here. Not last role This was due to the fact that many Danes do not have a personal car, since the tax on it is extremely high.

The Faroe Islands, which are today Danish territory, once belonged to Norway. They were annexed to Denmark in an unusual way - the Norwegian king lost them to the King of Denmark at cards.

The economic development of the countries of the European Union is a living experiment in international macroeconomics, the theoretical analysis of which and modeling, as far as possible, is a serious challenge for all analysts and theorists. Therefore, for comparison, we will follow the economic growth curves of the same countries based on Eurostat data.

Adjustments are needed to compare data from different economic periods. The main adjustments were made for Slovakia - 29%, for Lithuania - 19%, for Latvia - 7%. This results in significant differences in the figure in Figure 2 from the corresponding graph in Figure 1. As a result of the Slovak correction, it also clearly differs in its relative growth from the other Visegrad countries.

Netherlands

The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of mainland and island parts. Agriculture is developed in the country. Farmers here produce 2.5 times more products than farmers on similar land areas in neighboring countries European Union. Here is the largest port in Europe, and in terms of logistics water transport The Netherlands ranks first in the world.

Telecommunication systems, equipment and first-class technologies are actively developed and produced. From here, they export annually to the most economically developed countries of the world. medical equipment amounting to tens of billions of euros.

Germany

Many of the world's most developed countries boast vast territories and low population densities. Germany in this regard is the complete opposite. She is by far the most populous country European Union.

The Germans are very hardworking. The working week lasts 6 days. And legends have long been made about the punctuality and accuracy of this people. Germany is a recognized global leader in a number of technology and industrial sectors. German cars are valued all over the world and are actively exported from the country. So many scientific discoveries was done precisely by German scientists. Their contributions are evidenced by an astonishing number Nobel laureates from this country.

Ireland

Back in the 1990s, Ireland was one of Europe. And today it is confidently ahead of the most developed countries in the world in terms of economic growth. This historically agricultural country has retrained itself and directed funds and efforts to the development of pharmaceuticals and the production of high-tech components. Intel microchips are manufactured here, and the headquarters of Facebook, Microsoft, Twitter, Google and Linkedin are located here. Apple products are also manufactured here.

The nature of Ireland is harsh and beautiful. Labyrinths of caves and mountains, steep cliffs and mysterious forests, a picturesque sea coast and limestone cliffs - Ireland has it all. Bird watchers can watch auks, fulmars and puffins; fans of marine life have the opportunity to see humpback whales, dolphins and seals. Three geoparks hold treasures in the form of incredible landscapes. And for lovers of antiquity, the remains of medieval towerhouses, built to strengthen the power of the English peers, are scattered throughout the country.