village of Tanusi, Khunzakhsky district, Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, RSFSR, USSR
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Muhu Gimbatovich Aliev(Avar. Mukhӏu Gӏaliev; August 6, Tanusi, Khunzakh district, Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, RSFSR, USSR) - Russian statesman, in - Chairman of the People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan, President of the Republic of Dagestan (2006-2010).
Biography
- - graduated from the department of Dagestan philology of the Faculty of Philology of the Dagestan State University (DSU), worked as a head teacher and school director
- - - Secretary of the Komsomol Committee of DSU, then graduate student of the Department of Philosophy
- - First Secretary of the Makhachkala City Committee of the Komsomol
- - First Secretary of the Soviet District Committee of the CPSU of Makhachkala
- - Head of the Department of Organizational Party and Personnel Work of the Dagestan Regional Committee of the CPSU
- - - First Secretary of the Dagestan Regional Committee of the CPSU
- At the XXVIII Congress of the CPSU in July 1990, he was elected a member of the CPSU Central Committee.
- - - Deputy Chairman, then Chairman of the Supreme Council of Dagestan
- - - Chairman of the People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan.
- - - President of the Republic of Dagestan.
Doctor of philosophical science.
Awards
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Excerpt characterizing Aliyev, Mukha Gimbatovich
– What can we say about me? - said Pierre, spreading his mouth into a carefree, cheerful smile. -What am I? Je suis un batard [I am an illegitimate son!] - And he suddenly blushed crimson. It was clear that he made a great effort to say this. – Sans nom, sans fortune... [No name, no fortune...] And well, that’s right... - But he didn’t say that’s right. – I’m free for now, and I feel good. I just don’t know what to start. I wanted to seriously consult with you.Prince Andrei looked at him with kind eyes. But his glance, friendly and affectionate, still expressed the consciousness of his superiority.
– You are dear to me, especially because you are the only living person among our entire world. You feel good. Choose what you want; it does not matter. You will be good everywhere, but one thing: stop going to these Kuragins and leading this life. So it doesn’t suit you: all these carousings, and hussarism, and everything...
“Que voulez vous, mon cher,” said Pierre, shrugging his shoulders, “les femmes, mon cher, les femmes!” [What do you want, my dear, women, my dear, women!]
“I don’t understand,” Andrey answered. – Les femmes comme il faut, [Decent women] is another matter; but les femmes Kuragin, les femmes et le vin, [Kuragin’s women, women and wine,] I don’t understand!
Pierre lived with Prince Vasily Kuragin and took part in the wild life of his son Anatole, the same one who was going to be married to Prince Andrei’s sister for correction.
“You know what,” said Pierre, as if an unexpectedly happy thought had come to him, “seriously, I’ve been thinking about this for a long time.” With this life I can neither decide nor think about anything. My head hurts, I have no money. Today he called me, I won’t go.
- Give me your word of honor that you won’t travel?
- Honestly!
It was already two o'clock in the morning when Pierre left his friend. It was a June night, a St. Petersburg night, a gloomless night. Pierre got into the driver's carriage with the intention of going home. But the closer he got, the more he felt it was impossible to fall asleep that night, which seemed more like evening or morning. It was visible in the distance through the empty streets. Dear Pierre remembered that that evening the usual gambling society was supposed to gather at Anatole Kuragin's place, after which there would usually be a drinking party, ending with one of Pierre's favorite amusements.
“It would be nice to go to Kuragin,” he thought.
But he immediately remembered his word of honor given to Prince Andrei not to visit Kuragin. But immediately, as happens with people called spineless, he so passionately wanted to once again experience this dissolute life so familiar to him that he decided to go. And immediately the thought occurred to him that given word does not mean anything, because even before Prince Andrey, he also gave Prince Anatoly his word to be with him; Finally, he thought that all these honest words were such conventional things that had no definite meaning, especially if you realized that maybe tomorrow he would either die or something so extraordinary would happen to him that there would no longer be any honest , nor dishonest. This kind of reasoning, destroying all his decisions and assumptions, often came to Pierre. He went to Kuragin.
Arriving at the porch big house at the horse guards barracks where Anatole lived, he climbed onto the illuminated porch, onto the stairs, and entered the open door. There was no one in the hall; there were empty bottles, raincoats, and galoshes lying around; there was a smell of wine, and distant talking and shouting could be heard.
The game and dinner were already over, but the guests had not yet left. Pierre took off his cloak and entered the first room, where the remains of dinner stood and one footman, thinking that no one was seeing him, was secretly finishing off unfinished glasses. From the third room you could hear fuss, laughter, screams of familiar voices and the roar of a bear.
About eight young people crowded anxiously around the open window. The three were busy with a young bear, which one was dragging on a chain, frightening the other with it.
- I'll give Stevens a hundred! - one shouted.
- Be careful not to support! - shouted another.
- I am for Dolokhov! - shouted the third. - Take them apart, Kuragin.
- Well, leave Mishka, there’s a bet here.
“One spirit, otherwise it’s lost,” shouted the fourth.
- Yakov, give me a bottle, Yakov! - shouted the owner himself, a tall handsome man standing in the middle of the crowd wearing only a thin shirt open at the middle of his chest. - Stop, gentlemen. Here he is Petrusha, dear friend,” he turned to Pierre.
Another voice of a short man, with clear blue eyes, who was especially striking among all these drunken voices with his sober expression, shouted from the window: “Come here - settle the bet!” It was Dolokhov, Semyonovsky officer, famous player and a breter who lived with Anatole. Pierre smiled, looking around him cheerfully.
- I don’t understand anything. What's the matter?
- Wait, he's not drunk. Give me the bottle,” said Anatole and, taking a glass from the table, approached Pierre.
- First of all, drink.
Pierre began drinking glass after glass, looking from under his brows at the drunken guests who were again crowded at the window, and listening to their conversation. Anatole poured him wine and told him that Dolokhov was betting with the Englishman Stevens, a sailor who was here, that he, Dolokhov, would drink a bottle of rum while sitting on the third floor window with his legs hanging out.
14:14 28.07.2015
The other day marks the 75th anniversary of the first president of Dagestan, Mukhu Gimbatovich Aliyev.
- Muhu Gimbatovich, you left politics. What do you pay more attention to today, besides science?
Children and grandchildren.
- Do you communicate with friends?
Yes, I'm communicating.
You are a philologist, philosopher, scientist, politician. We didn’t regret leaving scientific activity and were involved in politics?
No, I didn't regret it. I didn't dream about political career. But fate worked out that I ended up in the center political life republics. After graduating from university, I worked in the village. Then he came to continue his studies in graduate school. The rector of the DSU and the secretary of the party committee came to the exam to ask to work as the secretary of the university’s Komsomol organization. I resisted this as best I could. I thought they came to check how the applicant responded. When I came out to answer, the conversation turned not on the exam questions, but on something completely different - about life, about the situation at the university. I was told that graduate school would not escape me, that I had to work for two years as the secretary of the Komsomol organization of the DSU. I had to agree.
I graduated from graduate school, completed my dissertation and was thinking of continuing to engage in science. Suddenly they call me to the city party committee. K.I. worked as the secretary of the city committee at that time. Churakov. Apparently, he remembered me from my Komsomol work at the university, when the question arose about electing the first secretary of the Makhachkala city Komsomol committee. Konstantin Ivanovich Churakov was a very strong party worker. On his instructions, Perziyat Bagandova, who worked in the city committee in those years, spoke with me. I told Perziyat Kurbanovna that I see my future in science, and not in Komsomol bodies. After some time, D.S. called. Adukov is the secretary of the city party committee. He talked to me for a long time, convincing me. I remember I went to the rector of DSU Abdul Gadzhievich Aliyev for advice. He answered me: “Smart people don’t go to work there, and they don’t hire fools. Decide yourself". I was a member of the party, I understood that they had great confidence in me, and, in the end, I accepted the offer of my elders. And I never regretted it.
We worked well in the Komsomol. I was elected as a delegate to two Komsomol congresses - the XIV and XV, and was awarded many awards by the Komsomol Central Committee.
The Komsomol Central Committee also drew attention to the fact that I was a candidate of philosophical sciences. In those days, in responsible Komsomol work there were few guys with scientific degree. I was invited to the Komsomol Central Committee. I visited the Secretary of the Komsomol Central Committee L.I. Matveeva. After talking with him, I realized that we're talking about about my possible transition to work at the Komsomol Central Committee, in the sector for working with scientific youth and sociology. With a large group of workers of the Komsomol Central Committee, I was sent to Volgograd region to prepare for the bureau of the Komsomol Central Committee the question “On the work of the regional Komsomol organization for educating young people in the spirit of communist morality.” We spent a whole month preparing the question. During this time, the workers of the Komsomol Central Committee, apparently, were also keeping an eye on me. Apart from me and another guy from Moldova, also with an academic degree, all the other members of the brigade were employees of the Komsomol Central Committee.
While we were working in Volgograd, the sector for working with scientific youth and sociology, where I could have gone to work, was closed, it was transferred to the Central Komsomol School (Central Komsomol School). I was offered to officially work in the lecture group of the Komsomol Central Committee. I refused this offer. This was not interesting to me.
Apparently, during all these procedures to study my candidacy for work on the Komsomol Central Committee, I came to the attention of M.-S.I. Umakhanov, who then worked as the first secretary of the regional party committee.
When issues of creating districts began to be considered in Makhachkala in 1972, I was included in the Organizing Committee for the creation of the Soviet district of the city of Makhachkala. I was appointed chairman of the Organizing Committee. I had no idea what kind of work I would be leading. So I found myself in the thick of party work. He was elected first secretary of the capital's district party committee. I was 31 years old. I worked in the Soviet district committee for more than 12 years. A close-knit and well-working team gathered there. We were often checked, many guests came to us from all organizations and institutions of the republic. Perhaps it was best years of my life.
Then there were the regional committee, the Supreme Council, the People's Assembly, and the President. And after leaving the post of President, I had the opportunity to remain in power. YES. Medvedev offered me the position of Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council in Moscow, citing, as he put it, a good knowledge of Caucasian problems and extensive experience in parliamentary work. I refused this offer, firstly, because I did not share the policy of D.A. himself. Medvedev in relation to the republic, secondly, the opportunity presented itself to return to science.
Now I work at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It's headed by brilliant Russian philosopher, our fellow countryman from Alkadar Abdusalam Huseynov. The institute employs about 300 people. Last year they published 136 books and wrote more than 1,400 articles. Academicians V.S. Stepin, V.A. Lektorsky, T.I. Oizerman, corresponding members of the Academy of Sciences I.T. Kasavin, P.P. Gaidenko, N.I. Lapin, professors V.M. Mezhuev work at the institute ., Motroshilova N.V., Tolstykh V.I., Apresyan R.G., Gurevich P.S., Fedotova V.G. and many others. These are very well-known names in Russian philosophy, many outside the country. Among them there are liberals, conservatives, and social democrats, they do not hide their views and discuss openly, constructively.
- What do you consider your biggest political mistake during the period of governing the republic?
I consider it a mistake that I helped many Sogratlin residents to occupy high positions in the republic. Fellow villagers of Magomed Yusupov complained that he did not promote his fellow countrymen to positions. I only now understand his wisdom. This is, of course, a joke. Looking back into the past, I can say with confidence that there is no such rude or serious, and it is especially important to emphasize - deliberate, mistake for which I have to blush.
No manager can work without mistakes, and not a single one high level, especially when decisions have to be made from someone else’s input, as they say. In these cases, much depends on the people who surround the leader, on their integrity and professionalism. During the years of my work as President, at approximately the same time, decisions were made jointly with federal authorities on the heads of our two universities: DSU and DGPU. Time has shown that in the case of the state university we were not mistaken, but in the case of the pedagogical university, an error nevertheless occurred. For both universities, decisions were made with resistance from the teams initial stage. I did not know any of the candidates personally. In the case of the state university, the initiative came from federal bodies authorities. And the candidacy for the post of rector of the DSPU was nominated by an initiative group, which included several well-known professors and personally acquainted with me. I will not mention their names. I am sure that they did not have any selfish considerations. They simply didn’t know enough about the person they were recommending. But they were wrong. Such mistakes, of course, are costly. I can give dozens of examples when it was necessary to dismiss even leaders elected by a team of thousands.
It happens that even the most make mistakes a wise man, working with full dedication. It is very difficult to ensure that there are fewer mistakes and that not only professionally untrained, but also dishonest people are not promoted, if we talk about personnel policy. Transparency, a public approach to this work, and competitive selection are very helpful here.
Although you ask a question about my mistakes, in my defense I can say that over the more than 40-year period of my work at leadership positions in the party bodies and in the post-Soviet period, you will not find anyone who would reproach me for buying and selling positions, for participating in some such unsightly affairs. What other test of power can be passed in Dagestan?
- If today there was an opportunity to lead the republic again, where would you start working?
Today I would not accept such an offer. If we hypothetically assume this, then I would try to complete what I started.
In 1990, you were the First Secretary of the regional party committee. There was an opportunity to combine this position with the position of Chairman of the Supreme Council of Dagestan. This is how the leaders of neighboring republics worked. But you refused this form of work. Why?
Because Magomed Yusupovich, who was then working as the first secretary of the regional party committee, told me that he and Magomedali Magomedovich had an agreement not to combine these two positions, and asked me to refrain until Magomedov reached M.M. retirement age. He had just over six months left before that. I kept my word to Magomed Yusupovich Yusupov - his “farewell” wish. I always had great respect for him, and I still do today. This is one of the most educated, intelligent Dagestanis who headed the republic in his time. My transfer to the regional party committee to the most key position at that time, head of the organizational party department of the Dagestan regional committee, was solely his initiative. We don’t talk much about Magomed Yusupovich, and write even less. This year is his 80th anniversary. I hope that the anniversary will make it possible to compensate for all this, to objectively assess the role of this extraordinary personality in Dagestan history and culture.
In 1992, they wanted to elect you as deputy chairman of the Supreme Council of the DASSR. The issue was not resolved for a long time; there were forces that tried to prevent you from taking this position. What was this connected with?
This was not in 1992, but in 1991. This is how I answered this question 24 years ago at the 14th session Supreme Council Dagestan dated October 22, 1991, when some deputies spoke out against my election as Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Dagestan, citing the fact that election to this position former first the secretary of the regional party committee can negatively affect the authority of the Supreme Council: “Many who say that today we should be afraid of the public when it comes to recommending the former first secretary for some position, who say that this goes against democracy, are disingenuous. Many of them do this, and will do it, without fear of democracy, or the public, or God! You will see this again. They just don’t feel comfortable having someone like me around, who maybe sees better where things are going.
I would like to address the group that came to me with a request to return to work in the Supreme Council: friends, things have already gone far, perhaps. I’m not going to bow my head to anyone... And you will still see the fruits of today’s personnel policy in the republic.” This piece of my speech is taken from my book “In Search of Consent,” published back in 2002 in Moscow. This speech is included in the book from the transcript of the session.
During the period of such breaks in history, the appearance of people, the greatness of their spirit and the depth of their fall emerge more clearly. After August putsch In 1991, when I came to work in the morning, I and all the other workers of the regional committee discovered that all the doors were sealed. The buildings of all party committees were also sealed. The people who worked with us were considered colleagues; having received such an assignment, they did not tell us anything; apparently, they hoped to discover something for which they could then persecute us.
For some time, almost all the workers of the party committees, and I, as the first secretary, were unemployed. Quite a few people came then with different offers, including in the Supreme Council. I especially remember two meetings. One is with the former rector of the university Mirzametov. He told me that he was ready to resign from his position so that I could work there; open some kind of institute at the university, department, etc. The man sincerely wanted to help me.
One official also came, who held a high position at that time, who was on friendly terms with me, we also communicated as families. He advised me not to think at all about leadership positions in the future; time, they say, is difficult, etc. I was very upset by his thoughts. Inwardly he felt that it was not easy for him to say all this. The resentment sat in me for a long time until he asked me to go with him to their Kid `s camp and did not tell me that he was persuaded to come to me on this strange mission by my close relative, who already in those years began, on the one hand, to squeeze everything out of my official position, on the other hand, for the sake of pitiful pieces of silver he worked for my political opponents, throwing in random letters from time to time...
In 1994 it was created State Council. A group of proactive citizens asked me to go to a reception with you with a proposal that you put forward your candidacy for the post of Chairman of the State Council of the Republic of Dagestan. But you then refused. Did you regret the refusal?
No, I didn't regret it. It wasn't just you who came to me. I knew the situation better than you. A corruption environment has already formed in the republic; roads have been opened for clan-corporate and criminal groups into the economic and political power, religious and political extremism gained strength, which later led to world-famous events. Maintaining power at any cost has become the government's priority. The Constitution was changed almost every one and a half to two years. There were many forces in the republic who benefited from all this. Moscow did not react to this until the end of the 90s. I spoke about all this in those years, being the head of parliament. Anyone interested in details can read my book, which I mentioned above. It contains all the performances of those years.
You have been elected president of the republic. I was always interested in the fact that you appointed your opponents to leadership positions. Do you regret it?
This is the first time I've heard about this. I did not appoint any of my opponents to leadership positions. He completely freed the executive power of the republic from clans and criminal elements. The parliament of the republic was almost freed from them.
Your fellow countrymen were unhappy that you did not put them in high chairs. Magomed Yusupov was also accused of this at one time. Whose method of work served as an example for you?
These judgments are from the philistine environment. Many representatives of the Khunzakh and Gunib regions have always worked in republican and other positions. In those years when I was the head of the department of organizational party work, and Magomed Yusupovich was the first secretary of the regional committee, the Khunzakh people, for example, even headed the Sovetsky (now Shamilsky) and Tsuntinsky districts.
There are also current thoughts that many positions in the republic were mainly filled by Khunzakh and Gunib people. There is no need to engage in speculation, you need to take a pen in your hands and count to make sure that these conversations - neither one nor the other - are groundless.
There was a lot of talk about your speech at the meeting, which was held in one of the regions North Caucasus. They said that you blamed the federal security forces for the spread of corruption. And maintaining order and legality must start from the top. Your frankness shocked many, people rejoiced at your courage. This speech helped you in later life or did it interfere?
It was in Rostov. The meeting was closed, but my speech somehow reached the journalists. Neither there nor in other speeches did I ever accuse representatives of security forces of spreading corruption. Nonsense. I have constantly, and especially in Dagestan, said that law enforcement agencies are unsatisfactorily fighting economic crimes, corruption.
This was the beginning of my work. And this did not cause any harm to my activities. Neither Dagestan nor federal law enforcement agencies have ever interfered with my work.
People know about your differences with federal center according to Samur. Could you clarify the situation for our readers?
Yes, I had disagreements with the federal authorities on this issue when preparing the Treaty on state border between Azerbaijan and Russia and the Agreement on rational use water resources Samur River. Samur is practically an internal river Russian Federation, Dagestan. 96% of its flow is formed in the territory of Southern Dagestan. The above-mentioned documents, signed and already ratified by the parliaments of both states, infringe on the interests of the Dagestanis. Giving away half of the water without an environmental release, drawing the border in the middle of the bridge, so as to leave the water protection unit on the territory of Azerbaijan and with its joint use - this is an incomprehensible concession to the neighbors. I asked, demanded an explanation. Nobody explained anything; there was administrative and forceful pushing of the issue. I objected to this. And today I have the same opinion on this issue.
There is an opinion that construction is being started with the aim of stealing budget money allocated for the construction of facilities or their reconstruction. During your tenure as President of Dagestan, the construction and reconstruction of roads to mountainous areas was completed, in particular, the Gimrinsky tunnel, which is very important for the mountaineers. Have there been cases of theft of budget funds during road construction?
During this time, work was carried out not only on the completion of the Gimry tunnel. The reconstruction of the road through the Buynaksky Pass was completed. A bridge crossing over the Terek River on the Khasavyurt-Grebenskaya highway, which has not been in operation for more than 10 years, has been opened. Reconstruction of the federal highway "Caucasus" has begun. The Gimry - Chirkata highway was put into operation. Asphalt paving of roads has been completed in the regional centers of Tpig, Rutul, Kumukh, Botlikh. Asphalting of roads to Gumbet and Charoda has begun. Three sections of the Makhachkala - Kaspiysk - Airport highway were put into operation. The bulk of the work on the Gimry tunnel was completed. According to such an indicator as “specific gravity highways common use“Dagestan has risen in four years from 51st place in the Russian Federation to 21st.
Maybe something was stolen during the construction of these roads, I don’t know about it. If you have data, please provide it.
In general, we tried to pay more attention to solving infrastructure issues, building roads, developing energy, etc. A good impetus for resolving these issues was given by the visit of V.V. Putin with a large group of federal ministers in Botlikh in February 2008. Then, without any exaggeration, decisions that were historically significant for Dagestan were made to complete the construction of the Gimry tunnel and gasification of mountainous areas. These decisions were made by the President of the country in difficult conditions of the financial and economic crisis. More than 5 billion rubles were allocated for the reconstruction of the tunnel. Within one and a half to two years, gas pipelines were built to almost all areas. The Botlikh and Tsumadinsky districts had to be completely gasified by Gazprom at its own expense. Five years have passed, even more. It was planned to complete this work in 2010-2011.
After leaving the post of President of Dagestan, you did not accept any awards - neither federal nor republican. Why?
Dmitry Medvedev awarded me, when I left, the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree. This is a very high reward. This order is supposed to be presented to the president. But Dmitry Anatolyevich delayed the delivery. Why? You can speculate. Maybe because I was right in my assessments general situation around Dagestan. Perhaps the Presidential Administration staff was preparing some distorted information for him. I also refused to accept the Order from other persons. So he lay here and there for three years.
When the head of the republic changed again, an employee of the awards department brought this award home to me. Here's the story.
Which senior comrades do you remember with gratitude? Thanks to whom did you manage to achieve some heights in life?
There were many such people. I talked with A.D. Daniyalov, worked with M.-S. Umakhanov, M.Yu. Yusupov. There were a lot of talented people in leadership positions in Dagestan from whom one could learn a lot: A.D. Umalatov, M.Sh. Abuev, my fellow countryman Sh.M. Shamkhalov. I met Shakhrudin Magomedovich, when he left work, dozens, if not hundreds of times, home environment. These meetings became a kind of university for me. What about friendship and communication with Rasul Gamzatov? He, as you know, wrote about the Highlander Constitution. I formulated for myself a kind of Constitution, a Code of Conduct for a leader, which I tried to adhere to.
There were many such people in science. I value the years of communication and work with Ahed Agayev and Rasul Magomedov, their views are close to me.
Dagestan is full of people from whom you can learn a lot, including among the so-called ordinary people. It is important for a leader to be able to listen and hear them!
Interviewed by Ali Kamalov, Chief Editor newspapers "Khiakyikat" ("Truth")
village of Tanusi, Khunzakhsky district, Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, RSFSR, USSR
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| Order of Honor | Order of the Red Banner of Labor | Order of the Badge of Honor |
| Order "For Merit to the Republic of Dagestan" | 40px |
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Muhu Gimbatovich Aliev(Avar. Mukhӏu Gӏaliev; August 6, Tanusi, Khunzakh district, Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, RSFSR, USSR) - Russian statesman, - Chairman of the People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan, President of the Republic of Dagestan (2006-2010).
Biography
- - graduated from the department of Dagestan philology of the Faculty of Philology of the Dagestan State University (DSU), worked as a head teacher and school director
- - - Secretary of the Komsomol Committee of DSU, then graduate student of the Department of Philosophy
- - First Secretary of the Makhachkala City Committee of the Komsomol
- - First Secretary of the Soviet District Committee of the CPSU of Makhachkala
- - Head of the Department of Organizational Party and Personnel Work of the Dagestan Regional Committee of the CPSU
- - - First Secretary of the Dagestan Regional Committee of the CPSU
- At the XXVIII Congress of the CPSU in July 1990, he was elected a member of the CPSU Central Committee.
- - - Deputy Chairman, then Chairman of the Supreme Council of Dagestan
- - - Chairman of the People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan.
- - - President of the Republic of Dagestan.
Doctor of philosophical science.
Awards
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Muhu Aliyev - Soviet and Russian political figure, from 2006 to 2010 served as President of the Republic of Dagestan.
Biography
In 1962 he graduated from Dagestan State University (DSU) with the qualification of “philologist”, in 1969 he completed postgraduate studies at DSU.
From 1962 to 1964 Muhu Aliyev - head teacher, director of Nizhne-Gakvarinskaya high school Tsumadinsky district of Dagestan.
From 1964 to 1969 - Secretary of the Komsomol Committee of the Dagestan State University (DSU), from 1966 to 1969. - graduate student of DSU. Candidate of Philosophical Sciences.
From 1969 to 1972 - first secretary of the Makhachkala city committee of the Komsomol.
Member of the CPSU from 1966 to 1991.
Between 1972 and 1983 Mukhu Aliyev worked as the first secretary of the Soviet district committee of the CPSU in Makhachkala. In 1983-84. - Deputy head of the department of organizational and party work of the Dagestan regional committee of the CPSU, in 1984-88. - Head of the department of organizational and party work, in 1988-90. - head of the department of organizational, party and personnel work of the Dagestan regional committee. From March 1990 to August 1991 - first secretary of the Dagestan regional committee (then republican committee) of the CPSU. In August 1991 he called not to support the State Emergency Committee.
Deputy of the Supreme Council of Dagestan 9-11 convocations (1978-1990).
In March 1990, he was elected people's deputy of the Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, in April - a deputy of the Supreme Council (SC) of Dagestan of the 12th convocation.
He refused to run for the post of chairman of the Armed Forces of Dagestan, observing the established tradition of sharing power between the largest peoples of the republic: the 1st secretary of the regional committee is an Avar, the chairman of the Air Force Presidium (after 1990 - the chairman of the Armed Forces) is a Dargin, the chairman of the Council of Ministers is a Kumyk.
In July 1990, he was elected a member of the CPSU Central Committee. In August 1991, while in Makhachkala, after some waiting, he called not to support the State Emergency Committee.
On October 22, 1991, he ran for the post of deputy chairman of the Supreme Council together with Takibat Makhmudova (chairman of the Supreme Council committee). Chairman of the Supreme Council Magomedali Magomedov opposed the election of the former 1st Secretary of the Republican Committee of the CPSU as his deputy, and during the voting, none of the candidates received the required majority. However, at the 15th session of the Supreme Council on December 21, 1991, M. Aliyev (as well as T. Makhmudova) was elected deputy chairman of the Supreme Council of Dagestan.
Since 1992 - Chairman of the Economic Council of Dagestan.
On November 13, 1992, while participating in the Congress of the Peoples of Dagestan, he spoke out both against the so-called. the “Islamic model” of economic development, and against copying the Russian (i.e. Gaidar) model. Towards the dissolution of the Congress in Moscow people's deputies and did not publicly express his attitude towards the events of October 3-4, 1993.
In the fall of 1993 he was nominated as a candidate for the Federation Council Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in the two-mandate Dagestan constituency N5, was not elected, receiving 3rd place.
In December 1993, he initiated the creation of the regional bloc "Dagestan Consent". He advocated the preservation of Dagestan as part of the Russian Federation. He showed himself to be a centrist in politics, a supporter of soft entry into the market. He supported the concept of economic development of Dagestan within the framework of regional programs ("Mountains", "Dagestan South", "Dagestan North", etc.).
In July 1994, Mukhu Aliyev was elected chairman of the Supreme Council of Dagestan, on March 5, 1995 - a deputy of the People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan, on April 18 - chairman of the People's Assembly.
Since January 1996 - member of the Federation Council of the second convocation (ex officio). Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on International Affairs.
On April 16, 1997, M. Aliyev became a member of the Commission under the President of the Russian Federation for interaction between federal bodies executive power and organs state power subjects of the Russian Federation when carrying out constitutional and legal reform in the subjects of the Russian Federation.
On March 6, 1998, he was included in the Government Commission for the implementation of the Concept of State National Policy.
May 20, 1998 - approved by the representative of the Federation Council in the Standing Commission of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the CIS Member States to study the experience of state building and local self-government.
In March 1999, Mukhu Aliyev became a deputy of the People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan of the second convocation. On March 30, 1999, he was re-elected Chairman of the People's Assembly (97 deputies out of 104 present voted in favor). The powers of a member of the Federation Council were confirmed on April 21, 1999.
On October 18, 1999, by presidential decree it was included in new line-up Commission under the President of the Russian Federation on interaction between federal executive authorities and state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation when carrying out constitutional and legal reform in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
In 2000, M. Aliyev was awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree.
As head of Dagestan
On February 20, 2006, on the proposal of Russian President V. Putin, the Parliament of Dagestan approved Mukha Aliyev as president of the republic.
M. Aliyev was supported by various Avar political figures (in particular, the mayor of Khasavyurt, Saygidpasha Umakhanov). Most of the ministers of the government of Dagestan owed their appointments to Aliyev. Many of them (like, for example, Minister of Economy Alavudin Mirzabalayev) were former deputies People's Assembly Dagestan, which was previously led by Aliyev.
In April 2006, in an interview with Rossiyskaya Gazeta, Mukhu Aliyev noted: "In a normal society, state there should be constructive opposition. I hope it will happen for us too. [...] Its absence is fraught with authoritarianism. At first, the authorities should help her, and once she gets stronger, she will be able to control this power.".
In an interview with the Caucasian Knot, Mukhu Aliyev, speaking about the opposition, noted: “If we talk about opposition in the generally accepted sense of the word, then there is none in the republic. I don’t think that’s good. But it’s a fact. That is, there are no political forces or organizations that oppose the current government with any clear position, program, etc."
At the end of 2006, Mukhu Aliyev spoke out against the strengthening of the role of Islam in the life of the republic and repeatedly drew attention to Wahhabism as a breeding ground for terrorism. He also noted that one of the causes of terrorism is unemployment.
“For us, the problem of unemployment has always been relevant. Even several years after the end of the war and after the adoption of last years measures at the beginning of this year, more than 13 percent of the economically active population is unemployed", M. Aliyev noted in an interview with the Caucasian Knot.
In March 2009, during a meeting with members of the Commission of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation on interethnic relations and freedom of conscience, Mukhu Aliyev, speaking about the problem of kidnapping in Dagestan, said: “I want to make a reservation right away: the kidnapping or murder of any person is an emergency. And from the very beginning of my activities as president of Dagestan, I drew attention to this problem, broke the conspiracy of silence that was around this topic. We regularly participate public organizations and associations discussed this topic. And we have brought some order, starting with order in accounting. [...] I want to confirm once again that every case of kidnapping of persons in camouflage uniform will be the subject of discussion with me personally, and we will try to ensure that this shameful phenomenon associated with kidnapping does not happen in Dagestan".
In April 2009, in an interview with the Caucasian Knot, Mukhu Aliyev, speaking about the problem religious extremism and about the terrorist threat, noted: “This problem cannot be solved by force. I talk about this all the time. Including at work law enforcement also the emphasis should not be on forceful solution: force is needed when there is no other choice, when the situation is such that it is necessary to demonstrate strength. The emphasis should be on preventing terrorism".
Speaking of features domestic policy Dagestan, M. Aliyev in an interview with the Caucasian Knot noted that it is impossible to escape the national specifics of Dagestan when resolving internal political issues.
“Dagestan is a complex subject, the specifics of the republic cannot be ignored. Of course, we believe that the main thing in the selection of personnel is professionalism, but there are peculiarities in Dagestan. If here the president, the prime minister, and the head of parliament are of the same nationality, there will never be there will be stability. And we will not go anywhere from clans and nationalities... What kind of democracy is there if the peoples who live here do not have representation in the body that they will invent their own parliament, I tell you for sure", - said M. Aliyev.
In February 2010, Mukhu Aliyev left the post of President of Dagestan. In his farewell speech, addressing the residents of the republic, he stated that he had done everything he could to fulfill the promises made when taking office.
Family status
Muhu Aliyev is married. Has two children.
Sources:
- Database "Labyrinth" of the Center "Panorama".
- "Mukhu Aliyev. Biography" - website "Vesti.ru", 02/20/2006.
- "Mukhu Aliyev: We must have an opposition" - Russian newspaper, 18.04.2006.
Aliev Muhu Gimbatovich - Soviet, Russian and Dagestan statesman and political figure, wise man, subtle politician, one of outstanding people Dagestan. Born on August 6, 1940 in the village. Tanusi, Khunzakh region of the DASSR, in a family of mountain workers. Muhu Gimbatovich's childhood passed in harsh years Great Patriotic War. He studied at Tanusinskaya primary school, then graduated from Izberbash secondary school. After graduating, I chose one of the most interesting, worthy and respected professions - the profession of a teacher.
In 1957, together with me, he entered the historical and philological faculty of the Dagestan Pedagogical Institute, where we studied together and graduated. A year later, the institute was transformed into a university, and our faculty was divided into three departments, then into philological and historical faculties. We both stayed at the Faculty of Philology. Mukhu Aliyev studied with excellent marks at the university. He had an excellent command of the Russian language; this, of course, helped him, unlike others, to study in an exemplary manner. As a student, he worked as secretary of the faculty's Komsomol organization. In 1962, Muhu Gimbatovich successfully graduated from DSU with the qualification of “philologist”. By the way, our paths crossed in the future, and long years we worked together. Therefore, I can reliably speak about him.
From 1962 to 1964, Mukhu Aliev was the head teacher, then the director of the Nizhne-Gakvarinsky secondary school in the Tsumadinsky district of Dagestan. As the best director, an exemplary Komsomol member, in 1964 he was elected secretary of the Komsomol committee of the Dagestan State University, where he worked until 1969. During these same years (1966-1969) he studied at the graduate school of DSU and became a candidate of philosophical sciences. While working at the university during the holidays, he created student teams that worked in different regions of the USSR and took first places in the country based on the results of their work.
From 1969 to 1972 Aliev M.G. elected first secretary of the Makhachkala city committee of the Komsomol. In this highest Komsomol position, he becomes a recognized and national youth leader, who managed to unite and develop various youth political forces to work for good native land. There are no accidents or gaps in his biography, except for successes and achievements. This life path young political leader, who sought to apply all his skills and abilities to consolidate youth opportunities and assist higher party and Soviet bodies in the patriotic education of youth and the implementation of the country’s five-year plans. In those years, Mukhu Aliyev sought to delve into any problem, sometimes even one that, it would seem, had no direct relation to the leader of the city’s Komsomol activists. I have repeatedly witnessed how he found time for everyone: pensioners and Komsomol members, athletes and students, young scientists and collective farmers, soldiers and artists, to listen, understand, and help solve their problems.
Mukhu Aliyev was a member of the CPSU from 1966 to 1991. In the period from 1972 to 1983, he worked as the first secretary of the Soviet district committee of the CPSU in Makhachkala. During this period, Muhu Gimbatovich showed enormous moral strength and patriotism when he had to be responsible for the affairs of an entire region, when his word and position influenced decision-making on the problems of the capital of the republic. Indeed, over these years he has made a huge contribution to the strengthening of all levels of government of the city, republic, and to the further development of the economy of the city, republic and the democratic federal state that modern Russia is becoming.
In 1983-1984 Mukhu Aliyev - deputy head of the department of organizational and party work of the Dagestan regional committee of the CPSU, in 1984-1990. - Head of the department of organizational, party and personnel work of Dagobkom. From March 1990 to August 1991 - first secretary of the Dagestan regional committee (then republican committee) of the CPSU.
Today I admire with admiration those people who then worked in leadership positions, first of all, the leader of the republic, Mukhu Gimbatovich, because I can imagine what kind of loads they had to withstand in order to designate Dagestan’s worthy place during the period political crisis, the collapse of the USSR. It was a very difficult task. Collapsed Soviet Union, everything fell apart politic system, new people came to power. And in such a difficult time, Muhu Gimbatovich showed calmness and slowness. We didn’t have it in Dagestan shock therapy. This also demonstrated the skillful leadership of the republic by Mukhu Aliyev. He had a great strategy. The main slogan of his policy is the unity and integrity of Dagestan and its people.
In December 1991, he was elected Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Dagestan, in July 1994 - Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Dagestan, in April 1995 he was elected Chairman of the People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan, and on February 20, 2006, deputies of the People's Assembly were vested with the powers of the President RD, replacing the honorary Chairman of the State Council of the RD M. Magomedov, who led the republic for more than 20 years. Mukhu Aliyev became the first President of the republic.
Thanks to the leadership of Dagestan in those difficult years, the republic was able to maintain its unity, stability, and was able to maintain interethnic peace, although we were exposed to the worst versions of the crisis that was in Russia - economic and spiritual. There were plenty of provocateurs here too. There are always a lot of critics, but there are always not enough people who take responsibility and actively raise the republic together with the authorities. As secretary of the regional committee of the CPSU, Muhu Gimbatovich took responsibility in the most Hard times for our Dagestan, therefore Dagestanis treat him with the greatest respect.
He is a personality of an all-Russian level, a large-scale person who stood firmly for strengthening multinational unity when it came to preserving the integrity of our state. No one took full credit for this achievement. “Any leadership is a collective matter,” he repeated more than once. - All merits and achievements are not individual, they belong to the team, and not to one person. Only misses and mistakes are isolated.” Mukhu Aliyev is a highly educated leader. They called him a “walking encyclopedia.” He is a true standard of punctuality. He is a true friend. Those who were friends with him from a young age have remained with him to this day. He remembers everything, manages everything, does everything well, conscientiously. He knows how to treat people very carefully and always be a leader. I remember the respect with which he treated his employees. Good attitude his subordinates valued him very much.
Looking back at the path he has traveled and analyzing what he has done, you come to the conclusion that a lot of useful things were done by Mukha Gimbatovich for the Dagestan people.
During the period of work as President of the Republic of Dagestan Muhu Gimbatovich, many economic issues were resolved. He paid special attention to the problems of mountainous regions. In many villages, it was possible to improve the well-being of the rural population, create comfortable conditions for work and life of villagers, so that they did not leave their native lands or migrate to cities. Almost every year new hospitals, schools, kindergartens, gas pipelines, artesian wells, and roads were put into operation.
Muhu Gimbatovich rejoiced at the successes and achievements in the republic, but was also critical of the shortcomings. I remember well how dissatisfied he was with the election of Boris Yeltsin as President of the Russian Federation. In a conversation, he once said that “our country may suffer from Boris’s euphoric populism,” but at the same time he called on the people to work better. This did not help, and we found ourselves in wild capitalism, from which we have difficulty getting out.
Mukhu Aliyev is an example of correct behavior. He always remained a courageous, honest, pure and conscientious person. His age showed in experience, in wisdom, and I never heard any grumbling or complaining. It seemed that time had no power over the position of the Chairman of the People's Assembly, President of the Republic of Dagestan Muhu Gimbatovich, that his position existed outside of time. I can’t put it into words, but this is exactly the feeling I had when he worked. Muhu Gimbatovich speaks much less, incomparably less, about the past than about the future. He looks forward, as befits the leader of a republic.
History gives everyone what they deserve.
His wisdom, ability to make balanced, thoughtful decisions, political will, preserving the traditions of the Caucasus, caring for people are still in demand today. He became a symbol of stability in the North Caucasus. During the years of leadership of the republic, he made a great contribution to strengthening interethnic relations, the unity of all branches of government and the development of the democratic federal state of Russia.
Dear Muhu Gimbatovich, I congratulate you on your anniversary and wish you long happy years life, prosperity, peace and preservation for you of the banner of truth, feat, beauty, love for Dagestan, and for your wife and children - peace, health and joy!
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