Special forces formations and military units (1955–1991)

20.05.2019

In unit 92154 – military unit special purpose GRU. Located in the closed town of Senezh, located on the territory of Solnechnogorsk in the Moscow region.

There is no official website. Helpful information information about service, accommodation, parcels and visits is posted on this portal.

The history of the unit is inextricably linked with the Main Intelligence Directorate and its structures. For obvious reasons, there is very little information about him. It is known that the first units were formed a few years after the end of the Great Patriotic War. The main purpose at that time was to prevent nuclear and other Cold War threats.

The GRU special forces are elite troops, about whose activities no extra words are ever said. Their tasks include operating behind enemy lines, detecting enemy groups, and searching for and eliminating sabotage groups. For this purpose, military personnel have all the necessary technical means at their disposal.

As of 1953, 11 companies were formed, after 4 years another 5 battalions were added to them, and in 1962 these troops began to include 10 more brigades.

One of the declassified operations in which members of the military unit participated is the coup in Czechoslovakia. Data on participation in hostilities on the territory of other countries also became open: Afghanistan, some Asian countries and states located in Latin America. In addition, the military unit was also involved in internal conflicts that took place in Dagestan and Chechnya.

Service

The tasks of special forces include reconnaissance, the fight against terrorists, crime and sabotage activities.

Training in HF 92154 is intensive. The course is developed individually for several fighters. They spend several hours a day on an obstacle course or in forced marches wearing equipment. Standard equipment consists of: a vest with pouches, belt-shoulder systems and adjustable belts. A casual uniform, body armor and helmet are also issued.

Soldiers are taught to fight, including hand-to-hand combat. The peculiarity of the lesson is that the enemy is usually selected stronger. In this way, soldiers are prepared for the fact that they can face any enemy and must at the same time conduct the battle competently. In addition, they are trained in combat using improvised means. Combat training testing is carried out every 6 months.

Training is carried out at numerous simulators and training grounds located on the territory of the unit. So, in addition to the training complex, headquarters building, service and medical premises, there is a site for practicing driving skills of special equipment, as well as canine training, fire training, and airborne complexes.

In addition to enhanced physical and special training, general classes on studying the statutes. The soldiers take up their guard duties and perform guard duty.

There is no hazing, physical examination is carried out every day.

Contract service

For units like HF 92154, additional requirements are established for personnel. If a man wishes to enter into a contract for service, he must meet the following criteria:

age from 28 years;
previous position held - warrant officer or officer;
educational threshold – having a diploma of completed secondary specialized education;
recommendations from the place of service;
successful completion of physical fitness standards;
candidates and their relatives undergo a criminal record check, the candidate himself talks with a psychologist, is tested on a polygraph (lie detector), and a medical examination is required;
relatives must agree to serve in GRU special forces.

Accommodation

Accommodation is comfortable in cockpit-type barracks. In the barracks there are bathrooms, rest rooms, Gym and even the kitchen.

Officers and contract soldiers are provided with a family hostel or are allowed to rent housing on the territory of the garrison (in Solnechnogorsk).

Meals in the dining room. Every meal a soldier eats is marked with a fingerprint.

Contentment

The salary is standard. Received on the card once a month. There are no ATMs in the area. The closest ones are in Solnechnogorsk.

Phones

Soldiers are allowed phones with internet access, but only during designated hours. Usually issued on weekends in the evening for 2 hours. The rest of the time they are kept by the commander.

It should be borne in mind that a soldier may not be in contact for a long time. This may be related to guard duty, joining a squad, or punishment for an offense.

The following numbers can be used for communication:

+7 495 994-06-88 – part;
+7 4962-631-102 – commandant’s office of Solnechnogorsk;
+7 4962 636-003 – hospital emergency department;
+7 4962 636-703 – clinic.

Parcel address

Send parcels and letters to the address: 141502, Moscow region, Solnechnogorsk-2, v.g. 52/3, vch 92154, full name.

The post office is located in the garrison on the street. Lesnaya, 10.

Parcels and letters are collected once a week. Meat products, even in vacuum packaging, alcohol and medicines are completely prohibited; it is better to check on the spot about other prohibited products and things. All parcels are inspected in the presence of a soldier.

Notifications to the unit can take a very long time, so if the package has arrived, you can send a message. When the soldier receives the phone, he will know about it and pick up the mail with one of the contract soldiers.

Oath

The ceremony is held on weekends, usually on Saturday morning. If the event is scheduled for 9 a.m., people will be allowed in 20 minutes before. They talk to parents and show a film about the unit. You can also get contact numbers there.

On the day of the oath, military personnel are given leave for two days. But you must definitely check in at the unit when they tell you. Leave can be with or without an overnight stay. To do this, parents or wife leave their passport at the checkpoint.

Leave of absence

After the oath, everyone is dismissed on Sunday. Very rarely, but they can be released on a weekday or Saturday. This can only be done by prior agreement and if the soldier has proven himself well.

You should also clarify the outfit schedule so as not to fall into a working day off. If there is a check or other circumstances, the soldier can be released for a short time only at the checkpoint. Quarantine may also have an impact.

Depending on the situation, the soldier may be released for a day or overnight. Such options need to be agreed upon. Relatives' passport is required.

How to get there

You should go to Moscow, and from there to Solnechnogorsk. There are several travel options.

Electric train: from Leningradsky station there are trains “Tver” and “Klin”. Get off at Podsolnechnaya station.
Bus: st. m. Vodny stadium towards Solnechnogorsk there is flight No. 440. Get off at the terminus.

In Solnechnogorsk itself, to get to the unit you need to take route 31. It runs from Podsolnechnaya station. Get off at the “Military Town” stop.

Accommodation

You can stay in the officers' dormitory.

There are many hotels in Solnechnogorsk itself. They can be found on the Internet. For example:

Sunny Park Hotel, st. Krasnaya, 22 A, phone +7 925-922-42-00, sunnyhotel.ru;
Holiday home Senezh, located in the village of Senezh, tel. +7 495-924-43-91.

You can look for advertisements for apartments for daily rent. It is better to book in advance, as it may turn out that it will not be possible to resolve the issue of accommodation on site due to the lack of free seats. This is especially true for the trip to the oath.

1. History
2 Eyewitness impressions
3 Information for mom
- 3.1 Parcels and letters
- 3.2 Contact numbers
4 Your visit
- 4.1 How to get there
- 4.2 Where to stay

Location of the 10th separate brigade GRU special forces, or military unit 51532 is the village of Molkino, Krasnodar Territory. The brigade includes several special forces detachments (85th, 95th, 104th and 551st separate), a training battalion, a medical support company and management units.

Story

The 10th separate brigade was formed in October 1962 and was stationed in the village. Pervomayskoye near Old Crimea. In 1967, two units from its composition received the name 50th anniversary October revolution. Today's military unit 51532 was created in 2003. It was then that the personnel and officers of military units 46266 and 11659 were redeployed to Molkino. The main task of the 10th separate GRU special forces brigade is to protect the southern borders Russian Federation. In 2004, the personnel and officers of military unit 51532 performed combat missions on the territory of Chechnya, and in 2011 the unit was awarded the Order of Zhukov.

Brigade sleeve patch

Eyewitness impressions

The Molkino farm, where the brigade is located, is located 25 km from the Goryachiy Klyuch resort. The unit has the same ratio of contract and conscript military personnel. They live in improved cabin dormitories. For each cabin there are two rooms for three people. Bathroom, dryer and shower - one per block of 2 cubicles.
There is a canteen on the territory of the unit; food is provided by civilian employees of the Restaurant Service Plus organization. In addition, in the garrison there is a club, a medical unit, a chipok and ATMs, as well as a parade ground and a sports complex. Classrooms are in separate buildings. The landfill is located near the unit.
In addition to the medical unit, military personnel are treated in a hospital in Krasnodar.
The oath traditionally takes place on Saturday at 9:00 am. After it, soldiers are allowed leave until 20.00 next day. Calls to relatives are allowed on Sundays, from 18.00 to 20.00. The rest of the time, the telephones are kept by the unit commander, they are handed over and issued against receipt.

Kubrick from the inside

Since the GRU special forces are a militarized military structure, performing reconnaissance and defensive operations, then the training in such a unit as military unit 51532 is appropriate.

Employees spend several hours a day on an obstacle course, performing forced marches in full equipment, learning to jump with a parachute and mastering skills in different ways combat (using improvised means, hand-to-hand combat, combat without the use of force). The training of military personnel is considered enhanced, because it also provides for battles with stronger opponents. Combat skills and physical training are checked by special forces once every 6 months.
Each fighter performs from 4 to 6 jumps during his service. For contract military personnel, preferential length of service is accrued and annual leave is extended. For conscript soldiers - additional leave out of turn.

Sports corner of the division

The following applicants are accepted for contract service in military unit 51532 (that is, in the GRU special forces):

From 18 to 35 years old;
With at least completed secondary education (11 grades);
Having a medical certificate of form “A-1”;
Passed a psychological test;
Previously served in military formations of the airborne troops;
Having rights of categories “C”, “D” and “E”.

Salaries for both contract and fixed-term employees are paid to the card of Sberbank of Russia, the terminal of which is located in the Lesnaya Skazka store (garrison chip). Other Sberbank ATMs in the vicinity of the Molkino village:

Imeretinskaya village (store on Lenin street);
sanatorium "Caucasus Foothills" (on Lenin Street in Goryachy Klyuch);
near the SBSV market (Goryachiy Klyuch, on Lenin Street);
in the building of the Real-Prestige agency (on Psekupskaya street);
Saratovskaya village (on Lenin street).

One of the classrooms

Information for mom

Parcels and letters

Unit address: 353288, Krasnodar region, Goryacheklyuchevskoy district, Molkino village, military unit 51532, full name of the soldier, name of the unit (check with the serviceman).
Post office address: 353288, Krasnodar region, Goryacheklyuchevskoy district, Molkino village, st. Forest fairy tale. The department is open from Tuesday to Friday from 8.00 to 16.00, on Friday from 8.00 to 15.00, Sunday and Monday are days off. Soldiers receive parcels and letters once a week, on Fridays.

Military unit 92154 is stationed in the closed military town "Senezh", which is located in the city of Solnechnogorsk, Moscow region. Part refers to forces special operations Russian Federation and is its main combat unit.

Story

Today, the military intelligence units of the GRU special forces are executive agency with a militarized non-profit entity whose activities are aimed at defensive and intelligence operations.
The history of military unit 92154 is closely connected with the formation and activities domestic special forces GRU, which is the elite of Russian troops. Its first units were created in early May 1951 as a way to prevent nuclear threat And
"Cold War". At that time, 46 companies of 120 people each were formed, including the Senezh military camp.

Information about the activities of the GRU special forces, which included the current military unit 92154, was classified more secretly than the developments nuclear weapons. This is not surprising, because the newly formed units were supposed to identify military groups behind enemy lines, conduct special operations, and also search for and eliminate saboteurs. Other tasks of the GRU special forces after the 1950s are half legendary, half declassified. It is reliably known that on the territory of the military camps, which included Senezh, there were enough technical means and weapons to conduct various types of operations.
Even then, the training of special forces was intensive and was distinguished by the presence of an individual course for several people. This practice is still actively operating on the territory of military unit 92154.
In 1953, 11 special special forces companies remained, but in 1957 5 battalions were added to them, and in 1962 - 10 more brigades.
First major operation Russian special forces took place in 1968 during the coup in the former Czechoslovakia. Subsequently, military personnel, including soldiers of military unit 92154, took part in operations and hostilities in Asian countries, Latin America and Afghanistan.
After the collapse of the USSR, separate units of the GRU special forces were periodically located in places of armed clashes, including in Dagestan, Georgia and Chechnya.
Today, on the territory of the closed-type military camp "Senezh", training and training of soldiers of GRU units takes place. Modern GRU special forces are not only intelligence tasks, but also the organization of the fight against terrorism, organized crime and sabotage activities.

Contract service in GRU special forces units, including military unit 92154, is possible for persons:

Have reached 28 years of age;
Previously served as an officer or warrant officer;
Having at least secondary education;
Having letters of recommendation With former place services;
Those who have passed are assessed on pull-ups, push-ups, running, etc.;
Those who have passed a special check (relatives for a criminal record, work with a psychologist, medical examination, lie detector test).
In addition, written consent from relatives is required for the applicant to be enrolled in the GRU special forces.

Parcels and letters

Contact numbers: Address: 141502, Moscow region, Solnechnogorsk-2, v.g. 52/3, military unit 92154, full name of the soldier
Post office address in Solnechnogorsk: 141502, Moscow region, Solnechnogorsk-2, st. Lesnaya, 10.
Soldiers receive parcels and letters once a week. It is better to check with military personnel for the list of permitted transfers.

Special forces formations and military units (1955–1991)

By 1991, the special forces of the USSR Armed Forces included:

fourteen separate special-purpose brigades (Special Forces brigade), two separate training regiments, separate detachments (Special Forces, corresponding to a battalion in other branches of the military) and Special Forces companies ground forces;

one separate special-purpose brigade (former SpN) and four naval reconnaissance points (MRP) of the Navy.

2nd separate special forces brigade of the Leningrad Military District (2nd brigade of the Leningrad Military District)

The brigade was formed from September 17, 1962 to March 1, 1963 in the Leningrad Military District. The brigade was of a shortened nature. Stationed in the city of Pskov.

Unit commanders:

Colonel A.N. Grishakov (1962–1966);

Colonel I.V. Krekhovsky (1966–1974);

Colonel O.M. Zharov (1974–1975);

Colonel Yu.Ya. Golousenko (1975–1979);

Colonel V.A. Nail (1979–1987);

Colonel A.I. Bezruchko (1987–1989);

Colonel A.A. Blazhko (since November 1997);

Colonel G.K. Sidorov (1989–1997);

Colonel A.A. Blazhko (since November 1997).

In February 1985, servicemen of the 2nd Special Forces brigade were sent to staff special forces units and the headquarters of the 186th separate special forces detachment (186th oo Special Forces), which was preparing to be sent to Afghanistan.

In 1985–1989, the 177th Special Forces Unit, formed in the 2nd Special Forces Regiment, as part of the 15 Special Forces Regiment, took part in combat operations in Afghanistan. Dislocation - Ghazni. For the courage and valor shown in the performance of military duty in the Republic of Afghanistan, the 177th Special Forces Special Forces was awarded the Honorary Badge of the Komsomol Central Committee “Military Valor” and the Honorary Red Banner of the PDPA.

In 1989, the 2nd Special Forces Regiment included the 15th Special Forces Regiment, withdrawn from Afghanistan, from Afghanistan. Stationed in the Murmansk region.

3rd Guards Warsaw-Berlin Red Banner Order of Suvorov 3rd Class Special Purpose Brigade Group Soviet troops in Germany (after its liquidation - the Volga-Ural Military District) (3rd Guards Rear Special Forces GSVG - 3rd Guards Regiment Special Forces PrUrVO)

The brigade was formed in 1966 in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (GSVG).

The formation was formed on the basis of the 26th about Special Forces (26th separate special forces battalion) with the participation of personnel from the 27th about Special Forces of the Northern Group of Forces, the 48th and 166th orb (separate reconnaissance battalions) of the GSVG. The brigade began to be formed by Guard Lieutenant Colonel R.P. Mosolov.

Unit commanders:

Guard Colonel A.N. Grishakov (1966–1971);

Guard Colonel N.M. Yatchenko (1971–1975);

Guard Colonel O.M. Zharov (1975–1978);

Guard Colonel V.I. Bolshakov (1978–1983);

Guard Colonel Yu.T. Starov (1983–1986);

Guard Colonel V.A. Manchenko (1986–1988);

Guard Colonel A.S. Ilyin (1988–1992);

Guard Colonel A.A. Chernetsky (1992–1995);

Guard Colonel V.A. Kozlov (since September 1995).

Connection Rewards:

Order of the Red Banner;

Order of Suvorov, 3rd degree.

4th separate special forces brigade of the Baltic Military District (4th brigade of the Special Forces of the PribVO)

The brigade was formed in 1962 in the Baltic Military District (BMD). Initially stationed in Riga, then in the city of Viljandi, Estonian SSR.

Unit commanders:

Colonel A.S. Zhizhin (1962–1968);

Colonel N.M. Yatchenko (1968–1971);

Colonel N.V. Boryakov (1971–1975);

Colonel V.N. Tyukhov (1975–1984);

Colonel A.Yu. Zavyalov (1984–1987);

Colonel P.A. Davidyuk (1987–1992).

In February 1985, servicemen of the 4th Special Forces brigade were sent to staff special forces units and the headquarters of the 186th separate special forces detachment (186th oo Special Forces), which was preparing to be sent to Afghanistan.

In the early nineties, the brigade was transferred to Russian territory.

In October 1992, the 4th Special Forces Brigade was disbanded.

5th separate special forces brigade of the Belarusian Military District (5th brigade of the Special Forces of the BVO)

The brigade was formed in 1962 in the Belarusian Military District (BVO). Stationed in n. p. Maryina Gorka, Belarusian SSR.

Unit commanders:

Colonel I.I. Kovalevsky (1962–1966);

Colonel I.A. Kovalenko (1966–1968);

Colonel G.P. Yevtushenko (1969–1972);

Colonel V.A. Kartashov (1973–1976);

Colonel E.A. Faleev (1976–1979);

ladle G.A. Kolb (1979–1982);

Colonel E.M. Ivanov (1982–1984);

Colonel Yu.A. Sapalov (1984–1987);

Colonel D.M. Gerasimov (1987–1988);

Colonel V.V. Bearded Man (1988–1991).

In 1985, on the basis of the 5th Special Forces brigade, the 334th separate special forces detachment (334th OO Special Forces) was formed. At the end of March 1985, the detachment was sent to Afghanistan, where it organizationally became part of the 15th Special Forces Brigade and was stationed in Asadabad.

In 1988, the 334th special forces unit was withdrawn to the Soviet Union and returned to the 5th special forces regiment.

In the early nineties of the last century, the 5th Special Forces Brigade became part of the Armed Forces of Belarus.

6th Naval Reconnaissance Point Black Sea Fleet(6th MCI Black Sea Fleet)

Created in June 1953 on the Black Sea. Acquisition was completed in October 1953.

MCI commanders:

Captain 1st Rank Yakovlev E.V. (1953–1956);

captain 1st rank Alekseev A.A (1957–1968).

In 1968, the 6th MCI of the Black Sea Fleet was transformed into the 17th Brigade of the Special Forces of the Black Sea Fleet.

8th separate special forces brigade of the Carpathian Military District (8th brigade of the Special Forces of the PrikVO)

Unit commanders:

Colonel P.S. Average;

Colonel P.P. Belyatko;

Colonel E.S. Ivanov;

Colonel G.G. Lukyanets;

Colonel A.N. Kovalev;

Colonel L.L. Polyakov;

Colonel A.P. Davydyuk;

Colonel A.P. Predchuk;

Colonel A.G. Shelikh.

In the period from January 22 to September 6, 1968, the brigade personnel took part in Operation Danube (the entry of troops of the Warsaw Pact countries (USSR, Bulgaria, Hungary, East Germany and Poland) into Czechoslovakia in 1968).

In February 1985, on the basis of the brigade, the 186th separate special forces detachment (186th special forces unit) was formed to participate in combat operations in Afghanistan. Three servicemen of the detachment were awarded the title of Hero Soviet Union, 84 soldiers and officers were awarded orders and medals.

Stationed in Izyaslavl.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, it became part of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and was reduced to a regiment.

9th Separate Special Purpose Brigade of the Kyiv Military District (9th Special Forces Brigade KVO)

In 1963, the Battle Banner was awarded.

Unit commanders:

Lieutenant Colonel E.S. Egorov (1962–1966);

Lieutenant Colonel V.A. Pavlov (1966–1968);

Colonel V.I. Arkhireev (1968–1971);

Colonel A.M. Grishakov (1971–1976);

Colonel A.A. Zabolotny (1976–1981);

Colonel A.F. Chmutin (1981–1986);

Colonel Yu.A. Voronov (1988–1994).

Stationed in Kirovograd.

In 1984, a separate special forces detachment was formed and sent to Afghanistan.

Squad leaders:

Lieutenant Colonel I.S. Yurin (September 1984 – April 1985);

Lieutenant Colonel M.I. Ryzhik (April 1985 – June 1986);

Major E.A. Reznik (June 1986 – December 1986);

Major V.N. Udovichenko (December 1986 – October 1987);

Major A.I. Korchagin (October 1987 – June 1988);

Lieutenant Colonel V.A. Garatenkov (June 1988 - February 1989).

In March 1996, the 9th Special Forces Brigade was renamed the 50th Special Training Center of the Main intelligence agency Ukraine.

10th separate special forces brigade of the Odessa Military District (10th brigade of the Special Forces of the OdVO)

Formed in October 1962.

According to the order of the USSR Ministry of Defense No. 005 dated April 23, 1963, the day of the unit was set as October 4, 1962.

Two of its detachments were located in the city of Feodosia, and the remaining units and the brigade headquarters were located near the village of Pervomaiskoye.

Unit commanders:

Colonel A.M. Popov (1963–1965);

Colonel N.Ya. Kochetkov (1965–1971);

Lieutenant Colonel V.P. Tishkevich (1971–1973);

Lieutenant Colonel N.I. Eremenko (1973–1978);

Colonel Yu.T. Starov (1978–1983);

Colonel A.S. Ilyin (1983–1988);

Colonel Yu.M. Rendell (1988–1992).

On October 11, 1991, the brigade became part of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. In June 1998, it was reorganized into the 1st separate special forces regiment.

12th Separate Special Purpose Brigade of the Transcaucasian Military District (12th Special Forces Brigade of the Transcaucasian Military District)

The brigade was formed in 1962 in the Transcaucasian Military District.

Stationed in Lagodekhi, Georgian SSR.

Unit commanders:

Colonel I.I. Heleverya;

Colonel N.E. Makarkin;

Colonel V.Ya. Yarosh;

Colonel A.I. Fisyuk;

Lieutenant Colonel V.G. Miroshnikov;

Colonel A.V. Novoselov;

Colonel M.P. Masalitin;

Colonel I.B. Murskov;

Colonel V.V. Eremeev.

In January 1984, on the basis of the 12th Special Forces brigade, the 173rd separate special forces detachment (173rd Special Forces oo) was formed. It had a staffing structure similar to the 154th special forces unit (“Muslim battalion”). Before being sent to Afghanistan, the detachment was supplemented with officers from the brigade.

In February 1984, the 173rd special forces unit was introduced into Afghanistan, where it became part of the 22nd special forces formation.

In 1988–1991, three battalions of the 12th Special Forces Brigade participated in the restoration of constitutional order in Georgia (Tbilisi), Azerbaijan (Zakatala), and in the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh and South Ossetia.

14th separate special forces brigade of the Far Eastern Military District (14th brigade of the Special Forces Far Eastern Military District)

The brigade was formed in 1963 in the Far Eastern Military District. She was stationed in the city of Ussuriysk, Primorsky Territory.

Unit commanders:

Colonel P.N. Rymin (1963–1970);

Colonel A.A. Drozdov (1970–1973);

Colonel N.A. Demchenko (1973–1975);

Colonel A.M. Baglay (1975–1978);

Colonel V.F. Grishmanovsky (1978–1980);

Colonel V.A. Onatsky (1980–1987);

Colonel Y.A. Kurys (1987–1992);

Colonel A.I. Likhidchenko (1992–1997);

Colonel A.M. Rumyankov (1997–1999);

Major General S.P. Degtyarev (since 1999).

Connection Rewards:

Commemorative Banner of the CPSU Central Committee (1967);

badge of honor Council of Ministers of the USSR (1972);

Challenge Red Banner of the Far Eastern Branch (1975).

In the period 1979–1989, over 200 servicemen from the brigade took part in combat operations in Afghanistan as part of separate special forces units. During the Afghan War, 12 officers, 36 sergeants and privates from the 14th Special Forces Regiment were killed.

In 1988, a group of brigade soldiers was sent to Alaska, where joint exercises took place with their American colleagues.

15th separate special forces brigade of the Turkestan Military District (15th brigade of the Special Forces of TurkVO)

The brigade was formed in 1963 in the Turkestan Military District.

It was stationed in the city of Chirchik, Uzbek SSR.

Unit commanders:

Colonel N.N. Lutsev (1963–1967);

Colonel R.P. Mosolov (1968–1975);

Colonel V.V. Kolesnik (1975–1977);

Colonel A.A. Ovcharov (1977–1980);

Colonel A.M. Stekolnikov (1980–1984);

Colonel V.M. Babushkin (1984–1986);

Colonel Yu.T. Starov (1986–1990);

Colonel V.V. Kvachkov (1990–1994);

Colonel S.K. Zolotarev (1994).

The brigade and its units were repeatedly awarded the pennants of the USSR Ministry of Defense “For courage and military valor”, the honorary badge of the Komsomol Central Committee “Military valor”, honorary Banners union republics and the Red Banner of the DRA government.

In the sixties and seventies of the last century, brigade personnel were involved in carrying out tasks in emergency zones.

1966 – earthquake in Tashkent. Disaster happened in the early morning of April 26, 1966. Over two million square meters were destroyed. m of living space, 236 administrative buildings, about 700 retail facilities and Catering, 26 utilities, 181 educational institution, including schools for 8 thousand places, 36 cultural institutions, 185 medical and 245 industrial buildings. More than 78 thousand families, or over 300 thousand people, were left homeless. Eight deaths were reported and about 150 people were hospitalized. Participation of brigade soldiers: clearing debris, fighting looters, maintaining public order.

1970 - cholera epidemic in Astrakhan region. Then the infection covered one percent of the region's population. The brigade's military personnel took part in carrying out quarantine measures - preventing attempts of unauthorized exit and entry into the territories where this disease was rampant.

In September - October 1971, the 2nd separate detachment of the 15th Special Forces Brigade carried out a particularly important government task in the epicenter of the black smallpox epidemic in the city of Aralsk, Kazakh SSR.

In May - June 1979, on the basis of the 15th Special Forces Brigade, the “Muslim Battalion” was formed - a special forces detachment of the GRU General Staff. The detachment consisted of control, headquarters and four companies (total strength - 520 people).

In December 1979, the Muslim Battalion was introduced into Afghanistan, where it took part in Operation Storm 333 to overthrow the Amin regime.

In January 1980, the “Muslim Battalion” was withdrawn back to TurkVO. It was included in the 15th Special Forces Brigade as the 154th separate special forces detachment (154th OO Special Forces). But soon the detachment was supplemented with personnel and reintroduced to Afghanistan, where it controlled the entrance to the Panjshir Gorge in the area of the village of Rukha and guarded the pipeline.

In 1984, the 154th special forces unit was transferred to the city of Jalalabad and began performing special tasks in its area of responsibility.

In 1985, the headquarters of the 15th Special Forces Brigade was relocated to Afghanistan. Organizationally, the brigade included the 177th, 334th and 668th Special Forces.

In August 1988, the brigade headquarters was transferred to the territory of the Soviet Union. The 177th and 668th special forces units were transferred to Kabul, where they were stationed until final conclusion Soviet troops from Afghanistan. The 154th special forces unit remained in the brigade.

For the courage and bravery shown in the Afghan war, more than four thousand servicemen of the brigade were awarded orders and medals. Colonel V. Kolesnik, Sergeant Yu. Mirolyubov and Lieutenant N. Kuznetsov (posthumously) became Heroes of the Soviet Union.

In 1994, the brigade, as well as the 459th special forces unit (on its basis a separate special forces detachment was formed) and a special-purpose training regiment that trained during Afghan war personnel for the warring units became part of the Armed Forces of Uzbekistan.

16th separate special forces brigade of the Moscow Military District (16th brigade of the Special Forces of the Moscow Military District)

The brigade was formed in 1963 in the Moscow Military District. Stationed in n. Chuchkovo village, Moscow region.

Unit commanders:

Colonel A.V. Shipka (1963–1967);

Colonel G.Ya. Fadeev (1967–1971);

Colonel E.F. Chuprakov (1971–1973);

Colonel S.M. Tarasov (1973–1980);

Colonel A.A. Ovcharov (1980–1985);

Colonel A.A. Nedelko (1985–1989);

Colonel A.M. Dementyev (1989–1991);

Colonel E.V. Tishin (1992–1993);

Colonel V.L. Korunov (1993);

Colonel A.G. Fomin (1993–1997).

Connection Rewards:

Certificate of honor from the Presidium Supreme Council RSFSR (1972);

Challenge Red Banner of the Moscow Military District (1984).

In the summer of 1972, units of the 16th Special Forces Brigade took part in the liquidation of strong forest fires on the territory of the Moscow, Vladimir, Ryazan and Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod) regions of the RSFSR.

In December 1984, the 370th separate special forces detachment (370th Special Forces Special Forces) was formed on the basis of the brigade. In March 1985, the detachment was introduced into Afghanistan, where it organizationally became part of the 22nd Special Forces Brigade. In August 1988, the 370th Special Forces was withdrawn to the Soviet Union and returned to the 16th Special Forces.

17th separate special forces brigade of the Black Sea Fleet (17th brigade of the Black Sea Fleet Special Forces)

Military unit 34391 was formed from September to October 1953 in Sevastopol on the basis of the 6th maritime reconnaissance point of the Black Sea Fleet (6th MRP of the Black Sea Fleet).

In March 1961, the unit was redeployed to the Nikolaev region city of Ochakovo (Pervomaisky Island).

In August 1968, it was reorganized into the 17th Special Forces Brigade of the General Staff of the Navy.

Unit commanders:

Captain 1st Rank Alekseev I.A. (1968–1972);

captain 2nd rank Popov B.A. (1973–1974);

Captain 1st Rank V.I. Kryzhanovsky (1974–1977);

captain 1st rank Kochetygov V.S. (1977–1983);

Captain 1st Rank Larin V.S. (1983–1988);

Captain 1st Rank Karpenko A.L. (1988–1998).

In January 1990, the 17th Special Forces Brigade was reorganized into the 1464th Special Forces MCI.

In April 1992, it became part of the Ukrainian Navy.

During its existence as part of the USSR Navy, military personnel of the formation participated in special tasks:

Mediterranean Sea - 1967–1990;

Cuba - 1975;

Arab Republic Egypt - 1975;

Novorossiysk (“Admiral Nakhimov”) - 1986;

Tbilisi - 1991;

Poti - 1992.

22nd Guards Separate Special Purpose Brigade of the Transcaucasian Military District (22nd Guards Special Forces Brigade ZakVO) - 22nd Guards Separate Special Purpose Brigade of the Central Asian Military District (22nd Guards Special Forces Brigade SAVO)

The brigade was formed in 1976 in the Central Asian Military District (SAVO). Stationed in the city of Kapchagai, Kazakh SSR.

Unit commanders:

Colonel I.K. Frost (1976–1979);

Colonel S.I. Gruzdev (1979–1983);

Colonel D.M. Gerasimov (1983–1987);

Lieutenant Colonel Yu.A. Sapalov (1987–1988);

Colonel A.T. Gordeev (1988–1994).

Colonel S.V. Breslavsky (1994–1995);

Colonel A.M. Popovich (1995–1997).

Connection Rewards:

Challenge Banner of the Military Council of the KSAVO (1980);

pennant of the USSR Ministry of Defense “For courage and military valor” (1987).

In January 1980, on the basis of the 22nd Special Forces Brigade, the 177th Separate Special Forces Detachment (177th oo Special Forces) was formed. During the formation, the same principle was used as during the formation of the “Muslim Battalion”. In October 1981, the detachment was introduced into the DRA. Until 1984, the 177th Special Forces Unit guarded the entrance to the Panjshir gorge in the area of the village. n. Rukha, and then organizationally became part of the 15th Special Forces Brigade.

In 1985, the headquarters of the 22nd Special Forces Brigade was introduced into Afghanistan. Organizationally, the brigade included three separate special forces detachments: 173, 186, 370th Special Forces. The brigade's area of responsibility became the south of Afghanistan. It was a hot destination not only geographical concepts. The most trained and irreconcilable detachments of the Mujahideen fought here.

The brigade's management exercised direct control over the Special Forces detachments, organized the supply of all types of food, interaction with assigned aviation, fire support equipment and between detachments in zones of combat activity. Individual Special Forces detachments were the main combat units that were part of the Special Forces brigades, in which all combat and political preparation scouts and reconnaissance and combat work was organized.

At the end of 1985, on the basis of the 5th motorized rifle division stationed in Shindand, the 411th special forces unit was formed. The place of his deployment was the city of Farahrud. Captain A.G. was appointed to the position of detachment commander. Fomin, who was previously the chief of staff of the 186th special forces unit.

At the beginning of 1987, the brigade was assigned the 295th separate helicopter squadron. Thus, for the first time, special forces had their own aviation.

The detachments of the 22nd separate special forces brigade, called in Afghanistan in all governing documents for the purpose of maintaining secrecy the 2nd separate motorized rifle brigade (2nd Omsbr), acted very effectively. They captured and destroyed weapons and ammunition delivered along caravan routes, and destroyed the base areas of the Mujahideen, equipped with the help of foreign advisers according to all the rules of fortification. Detachments of the 22nd Brigade captured and destroyed a number of advisers from France, Germany and the United States. They were the first to capture the American Stinger MANPADS, secretly supplied by the Americans to the Mujahideen. In addition to the MANPADS itself, all the technical documentation for it was captured, as well as a contract that confirmed the direct participation of the Americans in these deliveries.

For the courage and heroism shown by the servicemen of the 22nd Special Forces Brigade on the territory of the Republic of Afghanistan, state awards 3,196 people were awarded, four of them were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

In August 1988, the 22nd Special Forces brigade was transferred to the territory of the Soviet Union to the village of Perepeshkul (Azerbaijan). It included the 173rd and 411th separate special forces units. The 370th separate Special Forces detachment returned to Chuchkovo (Moscow Military District), and the 186th separate Special Forces detachment returned to Izyaslavl.

In 1988–1989, units of the 22nd Special Forces Brigade were involved in carrying out tasks to maintain constitutional order in the city of Baku (173rd Special Forces Brigade), as well as North Ossetia (Alania) and Ingushetia.

In the period from April to June 1990 and from May to July 1991, the 173rd special forces unit took part in resolving the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. Groups of the detachment, operating on the territory of Armenia in the area of the settlements of Nayamberyan and Shavar Shavan, destroyed 19 hail-breaking guns that were shelling the settlements of Azerbaijan.

After the collapse of the USSR in 1992, the brigade was transferred to the North Caucasus Military District.

Government awards of the USSR were awarded to 3,762 people, including four who became Heroes of the Soviet Union - private Arsenov Valery Viktorovich (posthumously), junior sergeant Islamov Yurik Verikovich (posthumously), senior lieutenant Onishchuk Oleg Petrovich (posthumously) and captain Goroshko Yaroslav Pavlovich.

24th separate special forces brigade of the Trans-Baikal Military District (24th brigade of the Special Forces of the ZabVO)

The brigade was formed in 1977 on the basis of the 18th separate special forces company in the Trans-Baikal Military District.

Unit commanders:

Colonel E.M. Ivanov (1977–1982);

Colonel G.A. Kolb (1982–1986);

Colonel V.I. Kuzmin (1986–1990);

Colonel A.M. Boyko (1990–1992);

Colonel V.I. Rogov (1992–1994);

Colonel P.S. Lipiev (1994–1997);

Colonel A.A. Platonov (1997–1999);

Colonel A.I. Zhukov (since 1999).

In the period 1979–1989, servicemen of the 24th Special Forces Brigade took part in combat operations in Afghanistan as part of separate special forces units.

In the late eighties and early nineties of the last century, the brigade’s personnel performed special tasks in the “hot spots” of the Soviet Union.

Among the personnel of the brigade, 121 people were awarded the Orders of the Red Banner, Red Star, “For Service to the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR”, “Courage” and “For Military Merit”. 163 servicemen of the 24th Special Forces brigade were nominated for award with medals “For Military Merit”, “For Courage” and “For Merit to the Fatherland” of the 2nd degree.

26th separate battalion special forces Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (26th Special Forces GSVG)

Formed in 1957 in the GSVG (Group of Soviet Forces in Germany).

Commander - Lieutenant Colonel R.P. Mosolov

27th separate special forces battalion of the Northern Group of Forces (27th Special Forces Special Forces SVG)

Formed in 1957 in the Northern Group of Forces (Poland).

Commander - Lieutenant Colonel Pashkov M.P.

36th separate special forces battalion of the Carpathian Military District (36th about Special Forces PrikVO)

Formed in 1957 in the Carpathian Military District.

The commander is Lieutenant Colonel Shapovalov.

42nd maritime reconnaissance point of the Pacific Fleet (42nd MCI Pacific Fleet)

In 1995, a group of special forces carried out combat missions as part of the regiment Marine Corps Pacific Fleet in Chechen Republic. The special forces lost five comrades in that war. Posthumously, four of them were awarded orders, and warrant officer Dneprovsky A.V. posthumously awarded the title of Hero of Russia.

MCI commanders:

captain 1st rank Kovalenko P.P. (1955–1959);

Captain 1st Rank Guryanov V.N. (1959–1961);

Captain 1st Rank Konnov V.I. (1961–1966);

Captain 1st Rank V.N. Klimenko (1966–1972);

captain 1st rank Minkin Yu.A. (1972–1976);

Captain 1st Rank Zharkov A.V. (1976–1981);

Captain 1st Rank Yakovlev Yu.M. (1981–1983);

Lieutenant Colonel Evsyukov V.I. (1983–1988);

Captain 1st Rank Omsharuk V.V. (1988–1995);

Lieutenant Colonel Gritsai V.G. (1995–1997);

Captain 1st Rank Kurochkin S.V. (1997–2000)

43rd separate special forces battalion of the Transcaucasian Military District (43rd Special Forces Division of the Transcaucasian Military District)

Formed in 1957 in the Transcaucasian Military District.

Commander - Colonel Geleverya I.I.

45th separate reconnaissance regiment Airborne Forces (45th Airborne Special Forces Regiment) - operational subordination to the General Staff of the Airborne Forces

The regiment was formed on the basis of two separate airborne battalions:

– 901st separate air assault battalion (locations: 1979 – Czechoslovakia, 1989 – Latvia (Baltic Military District), 1991 – Sukhumi (Transcaucasian Military District). Later – as part of the 7th Guards Airborne Division (North Caucasus Military District);

– 218th separate airborne special forces battalion (June – August 1992 – Transnistria, September – November 1992 – North Ossetia, December 1992 – Abkhazia).

From December 12, 1994 to January 25, 1995, the regiment took part in hostilities in Chechnya (the settlements of Dolinsky, Oktyabrsky, Grozny, Argun). 15 servicemen were killed, 27 were wounded.

The regiment commander is Colonel Viktor Dmitrievich Kolygin.

61st separate special forces battalion of the Turkestan Military District (61st about Special Forces TurkVO)

Formed in 1957.

67th separate special forces brigade of the Siberian Military District (67th brigade of the Special Forces of the Siberian Military District)

The brigade was formed in 1984 on the basis of the 791st separate special forces company. It was stationed on the territory of the Siberian Military District.

Unit commanders:

Lieutenant Colonel L.V. Agaponov (1984–1990);

Colonel A.G. Tarasovsky (1990–1992);

Colonel L.L. Polyakov (1992–1999);

Colonel Yu.A. Mokrov (since 1999).

137th naval reconnaissance point of the Red Banner Caspian Flotilla (137th MCI KKF)

Formed in 1969 by Directive of the General Staff of the Navy No. 701–2/2/0012ss with a strength of 47 people.

Until 1992, the military unit, in addition to conducting intensive combat training, tested new underwater propulsion vehicles and provided training for special contingents of friendly countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

On June 1, 1992, the military unit was redeployed to the village of Vladimirovka, Priozersky district, Leningrad region.

In September 1997, the military unit was redeployed to the Black Sea Fleet.

On May 31, 1995, the commander of the 137th MRP SNP group, senior lieutenant Sergei Anatolyevich Stabetsky, died in Chechnya. Posthumously awarded the Order of Courage.

MCI commanders:

captain 1st rank Pashits V.G. (1969–1982);

Captain 1st Rank Kantsedal V.P. (1982–1986);

captain 1st rank Nefedov A.A. (1986–1997);

captain 2nd rank Khristichenko I.A. (1997–2000);

Colonel Maksimov A.N. (2000–2004).

154th separate special forces detachment of the Turkestan Military District (154th Special Forces Special Forces TurkVO) (“Muslim battalion”)

Formed on the basis of the 15th separate special forces brigade in April - May 1979.

His staff included Combat vehicles, and the total number of soldiers and officers was five hundred and twenty people. There were neither such weapons nor such personnel in the special forces before. In addition to management and headquarters, the detachment consisted of four companies. The first company was armed with the BMP-1, the second and third - the BTR-60pb. The fourth company was an weapons company, which consisted of an AGS-17 platoon, a platoon of Lynx rocket-propelled infantry flamethrowers, and a platoon of sappers. The detachment also included separate platoons: communications, Shilka self-propelled gun, automobile and material support. Each company had an interpreter, a cadet from the Military Institute foreign languages sent for an internship.

The entire personnel of the “Muslim Battalion” in Moscow received Afghan Army uniforms, and also prepared standard legalization documents in the Afghan language. At the same time, the servicemen did not have to change their names, because all of them were representatives of three nationalities: Uzbeks, Tajiks and Turkmens.

The first special forces unit introduced into Afghanistan in November 1979. He took part in Operation Storm-333. Troop losses: 5 killed and 35 wounded. On January 2, 1980, it was withdrawn to the USSR.

That same year, the detachment was replenished with officers and equipment and reintroduced to Afghanistan.

173rd separate special forces detachment of the Transcaucasian Military District (173rd Special Forces Special Forces ZakVO)

Initially, the 173rd separate special forces detachment was stationed in Georgia, in the city of Lagodekhi. The goals and objectives of the newly created unit also explain its somewhat unusual staffing structure. At that time, the detachment consisted of a control and headquarters, a separate communications group and an anti-aircraft artillery group, as well as six companies.

The first and second were considered reconnaissance, and the third - reconnaissance and landing. Each of these companies included three special forces groups. Fourth Company - automatic grenade launchers- consisted of three fire platoons, the fifth company - from a flamethrower group and a mining group, the sixth company was a transport one. In service in the detachment, except for the usual small arms, there were ZSU "Shilka", AGS-17, RPO "Lynx". The scouts moved on BMP-1, BRM-1 and BMD-1.

On the night of April 13-14, 1984, a reconnaissance group under the command of Lieutenant Kozlov, dressed in Afghan national clothes, conducted an ambush on the rebel caravan route in the area of marker 1.379 and destroyed four Simurg vehicles and 47 spirits, and also captured one vehicle and a large number of weapons and ammunition. Among the special forces' loot were valuable documents. Having fought for five hours surrounded by an enemy superior in numbers, the group completed the mission without losses. For a long time this result was something of a record in the 40th Army.

In May 1984, the detachment was reorganized. The position of translator was introduced in the companies. The 4th and 5th companies were disbanded, and weapons groups were formed from their personnel in the first three. The first company moved to the BMP-2, and the second and third - to the BTR-70. The mining group became separate.

In 1985, an engineer platoon was added to the detachment’s staff and the 4th company was deployed on the basis of it and the mining group.

In the spring of 1985, with the introduction of two separate special forces detachments and the headquarters of the 22nd Special Forces Brigade into Afghanistan, the 173rd detachment became part of this brigade.

In April 1986, the detachment used new way fighting rebel caravans. A reconnaissance group led by Lieutenant Beskrovny established an observation post at a dominant height with a mark of 2.014. Having discovered the movement of a Mujahideen convoy at night, the scouts directed fire support helicopters at it, and after their attack, the detachment’s armored groups quickly entered the area, blocking the enemy. So, in fact, without risk to the lives of soldiers and officers, 6 Simurg vehicles and a large amount of weapons and ammunition were captured. This method was successfully used several times in the future.

In 1988, the detachment ensured the withdrawal of units from the “South” zone of responsibility, being in the rearguard, and was the last to leave Afghanistan, in August.

186th separate special forces detachment of the Carpathian Military District (186th OO Special Forces PrikVO)

It was formed in the winter of 1985 in the city of Izyaslav PrikVO on the basis of the 8th separate special forces brigade. Officers and soldiers from the 10th, 2nd and 4th separate special forces brigades were recruited to staff the detachment.

In April 1985, the detachment entered Afghanistan and arrived in Sharjah on its own through Puli-Khumri, Salang, Kabul, and Ghazni.

On June 22, 1988, the detachment became part of the 8th separate special forces brigade of the Carpathian Military District.

304th Marine Reconnaissance Point of the Northern Fleet (304th MCI Northern Fleet)

It began to be formed on November 26, 1957 by directive of the General Staff of the Navy No. OMU/1/30409ss with a strength of 122 people.

MCI commander: Lieutenant Colonel E.M. Belyak

In April 1960, due to the reduction of the Armed Forces of the USSR, the 304th MCI Northern Fleet was disbanded.

334th separate special forces detachment (334th OO Special Forces)

Was formed on the basis of the 5th Special Forces brigade in locality Maryina Gorka (BSSR). The first commander of the detachment was Major Terentyev.

At the end of March 1985, he was introduced into Afghanistan and replenished the 15th Special Forces. The city of Asadabad became its location. Due to the fact that the Kunar province was located in the highlands and almost all caravan routes passed through a kind of chain of fortified areas of the Mujahideen, the detachment used tactics unique to it. Under the leadership of Captain G. Bykov, who led the detachment in 1985, the fighters worked out the tactics of assault operations and surprise raids on fortified areas and their individual elements.

In 1988, the detachment was withdrawn to the Union and again became part of the 5th Special Forces Brigade.

370th separate special forces detachment (370th OO Special Forces)

It was formed in 1980 on the basis of the 16th separate special forces brigade of the Moscow Military District in Chuchkovo Ryazan region for entry into Afghanistan.

From the fall of 1984 to 1988, he fought in Afghanistan. The 370th special forces unit was part of the 22nd separate special forces brigade and was stationed in the city of Lashkar Gah (Helmand province).

The detachment's area of responsibility is the Registan and Dashti-Margo deserts.

During this period, 47 officers, warrant officers, sergeants and soldiers died in the detachment.

In 1988, the detachment was expelled from the brigade and returned to the 16th separate special forces brigade.

By August 15, 1988, the detachment was withdrawn to the territory of the USSR and became part of the 16th separate special forces brigade of the Moscow Military District.

420th Marine Reconnaissance Point of the Northern Fleet (420th MCI Northern Fleet)

Formed in 1983.

The main task of this unit is the destruction of coastal acoustic stations that were components American system SOSUS. The latter was intended to track the movement of Soviet submarines in the World Ocean. The system was a network of electrical cables that covered the bottom of the Norwegian Sea and recorded the location of each submarine in one or another square of this gigantic network. The system provided the Americans with information about all movements of Soviet submarines in the area and made it possible to carry out preventive nuclear strike on them during the threatened period even before the departure of the American convoy.

In 1985, the formation of the 420th MCI of the Northern Fleet began. The staff was approved - a total of 185 military personnel. When recruiting the unit, preference was given to residents of the Murmansk region and military personnel of the Northern Fleet (including the Marine Corps and Naval Aviation), because they were already adapted to service in the harsh conditions of the Arctic. So, in summer the water temperature does not rise above +6 degrees, and in winter, due to increased salinity, it did not freeze even at -2.

The MRP included two combat detachments - reconnaissance divers and radio and electronic reconnaissance (RRTR). According to the state, each detachment had three groups, but in reality there was only one. Subsequently, the staff of the point was changed and numbered about three hundred people.

The 1st detachment worked against BGAS. The 2nd detachment acted against NATO aircraft, which were based at airfields Northern Norway. The object of the RRTR detachment was also a long-range radar warning post, also located in Northern Norway.

MCI commanders:

captain 1st rank Zakharov G.I (1983–1986).

Captain 1st Rank Nokai P.D. (1986–1990).

Captain 1st Rank Chemakin S.M. (1990–1996)

441st separate special forces detachment (411th OO Special Forces)

It was formed as part of the 22nd separate special forces brigade in the city of Shindand.

The officers and soldiers who formed part of it had combat experience.

All positions of commanders of companies, groups, and sections were filled by people from the detachments of the 22nd separate brigade of the Special Forces operating in Afghanistan at that time. All other positions were filled by officers, warrant officers and personnel from units of the 5th Guards Motorized Rifle Division stationed in Shindand.

IN last days On December 1985, the entire detachment on military equipment made a 100-kilometer march to the permanent deployment point in the city of Farahrud, where they celebrated the New Year 1986.

459th separate special purpose company (459th Special Forces Org) (“Kabul Company”)

The company was formed in December 1979 on the basis of the training regiment of the Special Forces of the Turkestan Military District (TurkVO) in the city of Chirchik, Uzbek SSR.

Introduced into Afghanistan in February 1980. The first company commander is Captain R.R. Latypov.

The 459th Special Forces Regiment is the first full-time army special forces unit within the 40th Combined Arms Army in Afghanistan.

Since February 1980, the unit was stationed in Kabul, receiving the popular name “Kabul Company”. The company included four reconnaissance groups and a communications group (in December 1980, 11 BMP-1s appeared in service with the unit). According to the staffing table, the company consisted of 112 people.

The tasks of the 459th Special Forces Ordnance are reconnaissance, additional reconnaissance to verify information, capture prisoners, destroy leaders and field commanders Mujahideen.

In 1980–1984, the 459th Special Forces Regiment carried out combat missions throughout Afghanistan.

Since 1985, the company's area of operations has been limited to Kabul province. During their stay in Afghanistan, the personnel of the 459th Special Forces Regiment conducted more than 600 combat missions.

The successful actions of the “Kabul Company” allowed us to accumulate experience in the use of special forces in Afghanistan. It was decided to strengthen the special forces of the 40th Army.

On August 15, 1988, the “Kabul Company” under the command of Captain N.P. Khorshunova was taken to the territory of the Soviet Union. Over 800 servicemen of the company were awarded orders and medals.

Before the collapse of the USSR, the company was stationed in the city of Samarkand, Uzbek SSR.

Currently, the 459th Special Forces Regiment has been reorganized into a separate special forces detachment and is part of the Armed Forces of Uzbekistan.

467th separate special purpose training regiment (467th Special Purpose Special Purpose Training Regiment)

Formed in March 1985 in the city of Chirchik.

Regimental commanders:

Colonel Kh. Khalbaev (1985–1987);

Lieutenant Colonel I.M. Mole (1987–1990);

Colonel E.V. Tishin (1990–1992).

561st Marine Reconnaissance Point of the Baltic Fleet (561st MRI Baltic Fleet)

Located on the Baltic Sea.

In 1983, a detachment was formed at its base, which was supposed to train reconnaissance divers specifically for the Northern Fleet and, during a period of threat, was transferred to the operational subordination of the North Sea headquarters. True, it soon became clear that most of the special-purpose reconnaissance officers trained in the Baltic Sea could not be used beyond the Arctic Circle due to problems with acclimatization. Therefore, the detachment was disbanded.

MCI commanders:

Colonel Potekhin G.V. (1954–1961);

Captain 1st Rank Domyslovsky V.A. (1961–1965);

captain 1st rank Fedorov A.I. (1965–1968);

captain 1st rank Smirnov V.A. (1969–1975);

Captain 1st Rank Skorokhodov V.S. (1975–1978);

captain 1st rank Zakharov G.I. (1978–1983);

Captain 2nd Rank Klimenko I.P. (1983–1987);

Captain 1st Rank Polenok M.D. (1987–1992);

Colonel Mikhailov Yu.V. (1992–1994);

Captain 1st Rank Karpovich A.P. (1994–2003)

670th separate special forces company of the Central Group of Forces (670th Special Forces Org TsGV)

A special forces company was created for the Central Group of Forces (CGV) in 1981. Initially based in Lushtenica, then in Lazne Bogdanec (Czechoslovakia).

In April 1991, it was withdrawn to the USSR and became part of the 16th Special Forces Brigade of the Moscow Military District.

1071st separate special purpose training regiment (1071st Special Purpose Special Purpose Training Regiment)

Formed in 1973.

Commanders:

Colonel V.I. Bolshakov (1973–1978);

Colonel A.N. Grishchenko (1978–1982);

Colonel V.A. Morozov (1982–1988);

Colonel L.L. Polyakov (1988–1991).

In February 1992, it was transferred to the jurisdiction of Uzbekistan.

"Muslim Battalion" Squad special purpose"Muslim battalion" of the Turkestan Military District

Formed in May - June 1979 in the 15th Special Forces Regiment of the Turkestan Military District.

The formation of the detachment was led by Colonel of the GRU General Staff V.V. Kolesnik.

The first commander is Major Kh. Khalbaev.

The detachment consisted of a command center, a headquarters and four companies (the companies were armed with BMP-1, BTR-60pb; the fourth - the weapons company - consisted of an AGS-17 platoon, a platoon of rocket-propelled infantry flamethrowers "Lynx", a platoon of sappers), as well as individual platoons : communications, Shilka self-propelled gun, automotive, support. Total number The detachment consisted of 520 people.

The officer and rank and file of the detachment was formed from representatives of the Central Asian republics - Uzbeks, Tajiks, Turkmens, with the exception of the anti-aircraft gunners of the Shilka complex, who were recruited from Ukrainians.

The main task of the detachment is to carry out a special mission in Afghanistan.

In 1979, the “Muslim Battalion” took part in Operation Storm-333 to overthrow the regime of H. Amin in Afghanistan. On November 19–20, using requests from the Afghan government to strengthen its security with Soviet soldiers, the “Muslim Battalion” was transferred by transport planes to Bagram airbase. On December 15, the detachment redeployed to Kabul and joined the brigade guarding Amin’s residence, the Taj Beg Palace. On December 27, a battalion group of about 50 people under the command of Art. l-ta V.S. Sharipov and Lt. R. Tursunkulova, together with KGB special forces, participated in the storming of the Taj Beg Palace. The remaining units of the “Muslim Battalion” supported the assault group with fire and neutralized the actions of the Afghan security brigade.

On January 8, 1980, the battalion was redeployed to the city of Chirchik, Uzbek SSR, and joined the 15th Special Forces Brigade as the 154th separate special forces detachment (154th oo Special Forces).

In April 1980, a group of participants in Operation Storm-333 were nominated for government awards.

Special Forces Brigades designed to perform reconnaissance missions in the interests of the front (in war time). Under the Union, each border district had a separate Special Forces brigade. In it, depending on the district, there were 1-2 deployed detachments, and several cropped detachments. In the internal districts there was no need for such brigades, since at the beginning of the war they were a kind of mobilization reserve. They had framed (paper) brigades.

SPN brigades have NEVER BEEN PART OF THE Airborne Forces AND ARE NOT INCLUDED IN:

2nd separate brigade of special forces, military unit 64044, village Cherekha, Promezhitsky district, Pskov region.Composition: 177th ooSpN (Murmansk region, Kola Peninsula, Taibola, Pushnoy village); 700th ooSpN (Cherekha).

3rd Guards Separate Brigade of Special Forces(from the GSVG in 1992 in the village of Roshchinsky, Chernorechye (Samara district). Composition: 509th ooSpN; 512th ooSpN; 330th ooSpN.

4th separate brigade of special forces formed in 1962 in Riga, then PPD - Viljandi (Estonia) was disbanded in 1992.

5th separate brigade of special forces, Maryina Gorka (Minsk region). They are currently in Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus.

8th separate special forces brigade of the GRU General Staff (8 OBrSpN) NOT PART OF THE Airborne Forces. The brigade was created in 1962 in the city of Izyaslav, Khmelnitsky region (Ukraine). On February 15, 1985, on the basis of the brigade, the 186th separate special forces detachment was formed to fulfill international duty in the DRA. Since 1992, the brigade is subordinate to the armed forces of Ukraine.

9th Special Forces Brigade in Kirovograd (Kyiv Military District). Disbanded with the collapse of the USSR.

10th OBRSpNfrom the Odessa Military District to the village of Molkino, Krasnodar Territory. Formed on 05/01/2003. Composition: 95th ooSpN.

12th separate brigade of special forces, Lagodekhi, Georgia. On September 3, 1992, the brigade became part of the Ural Military District - it was withdrawn to the city of Asbest (PUrVO, Sverdlovsk region). Composition: 33rd ooSpN.

14th separate brigade of special forces Ussuriysk. Composition: 282nd special forces unit (Khabarovsk).

15th separate brigade of special forces, Cherchik. Since 1994 as part of the Armed Forces of Uzbekistan.

16th OBRSpN : Tambov, translated from Chuchkovo Ryazan. Composition: 370th ooSpN; 669th ooSpN; 664th ooSpN.

22nd separate special forces brigade - Kapchagay, since 1992 - village Kovalevka, Aksai district, Rostov region. Composition: 173rd ooSpN; 411th ooSpN.

24th separate brigade of special forces village Kyakhta (400 km from Ulan-Ude, next to the 11th Airborne Brigade).

67th separate special forces brigade Berdsk (Novosibirsk region).

39th Special Airborne Brigade, military unit 32351, Khyrov(Lviv region, Sambir district, Ukraine (Transcarpathia) - 12 km from the border with Poland and 90 km from Lviv.The brigade traces its history back to the 80th Parachute Regiment of the 7th Guards Airborne Order of Kutuzov Division, formed in March 1955 in Gaizhunai, Lithuanian SSR.

In 1960, the regiment was transferred to the 104th Guards Airborne Division (Kirovabad, Azerbaijan).

In 1979, by directive of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces, the 80th airborne division was withdrawn from the 104th Guards Airborne Division and redeployed to the Carpathian Military District in the city of Khyrov, and then the regiment was transformed to the 39th separate air assault Order of the Red Star Brigade and 901st separate air assault battalion, which was sent to Czechoslovakia (then to Abkhazia in 1992 and then to the current45th Guards Separate Airborne Special Purpose Brigade (Kubinka, Moscow Region).

Since May 1984, servicemen of the brigade began to wear a blue beret and vest and airborne emblems, and not an infantry uniform, as before.

Due to the reductionrapid reaction troops in border areas, so as not to violate the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe in 1990 The 39th Brigade was reorganized into 224th The educational center (preparation junior specialists, only the 4th battalion was training, and the 1st, 2nd and 3rd battalions were still (according to the staff of the 39th brigade) engaged in combat training) and the 39th Airborne Assault Brigade transferred from subordination to the district to subordination to the headquarters of the Airborne Forces.

The USSR collapsed in December 1991 . During the division of the USSR Armed Forces and 224, the UC was divided into two parts: the remaining part in the city of Khyrov224 NC VAT was reorganized again into the 39th separate airmobile brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, and the other part,in October 1992 they were taken to Russia in the city of Marx Saratov region under the name 159 OUPDP - until 1998 when it was disbanded.
In 2003, the 39th UAEMBR (it was also the 6th UAEMBR) was renamed the 80th UAEMP (regiment).Now, in Ukraine, it is 80th Airmobile Regiment and is stationed in Lviv.According to the organizational structure, the regiment is part of the 13th Army Corps of the Ukrainian Ground Forces.

There are reconnaissance companies and battalions motorized rifle and tank units (separate reconnaissance battalions, reconnaissance landing companies), these units have airborne training in the program, but they are not part of the Airborne Forces. Reconnaissance landing companies of marines, tank and motorized rifle troops are not integral part Airborne Forces

The big myth about the belonging of reconnaissance units of the ground forces to units of the Airborne Forces (Airborne Forces). This is not the first time that all Associations of Russian Airborne Forces Veterans have raised this issue. At first glance, it seems that there is nothing special here, but if you think about it more deeply, it becomes clear that in the ranks of the Airborne Forces veterans there are real “mummers” (in disguise). "Mummed paratroopers" mainly assign units and units of ground forces to regiments and airborne divisions. This in turn causes a huge controversy in our circle. Taking into account the fact that reconnaissance airborne companies (RDR), separate reconnaissance battalions (ORB) are part of motorized rifle divisions and brigades, they have nothing to do with Airborne Forces. The Airborne Forces today are an independent branch of the military (Reserve of the Supreme High Command) and are not subordinate to the command of the ground forces. Therefore, various units of the ground forces were not and cannot be part of the Airborne Forces. A striking example It serves the fact that those who served in the 907th separate reconnaissance battalion ardently attribute themselves to the winged guard and shout at the top of their lungs that they served in the Airborne Forces. This cannot happen! The 907th separate reconnaissance battalion (ORB city of Totsk) is part of the 27th motorized rifle division (MSD) and is primarily a motorized rifle reconnaissance formation. We emphasize - motorized rifle! Since when are motorized rifles related to the Airborne Forces? If their training program includes parachute jumping, then this does not say anything. And the Marines make jumps from military transport aviation (MTA), but they do not consider themselves to be airborne forces. And it is not surprising that on August 2, “massed paratroopers” distort the moral image of the Airborne Forces.

There are also air assault brigades of district subordination, which were not part of the Airborne Forces of the Armed Forces, they are the equivalent of motorized rifle troops, part of the ground forces, which have nothing to do with the Airborne Forces, however the Airborne Forces command resolves issues of personnel and material support. There are also companies and reconnaissance battalions of tank units and motorized rifle troops (907 ORB, Totsk), these units have airborne training in their training program, but they are also not part of the Airborne Forces. Reconnaissance and landing companies of the Marine Corps, tank and motorized rifle troops are not an integral part of the Airborne Forces.