Top countries by development. Most developed countries

  • 26.11.2018

11-01-2017, 09:26

Despite the ongoing crisis in the global economic and financial system, development has not stopped, and the world continues to move forward. The drivers of this are states with developed economies. They were able to show quite decent results in 2016 as well. At the same time, there is some difference between economically developed and rich countries. For example, Japan and Qatar. The first is certainly more developed, and the second is richer.

TOP 10 most successful countries based on the results of 2016

Eat various ways calculating this indicator, but one way or another, none of them can do without taking into account the level of gross domestic product per capita. According to the IMF, the TOP 10 in 2016 looks like this.


10. Australia. This country opens the rating list. The country is known for its heavy industry and well-developed food industry. Australian canned food, especially meat, is famous all over the world. IN Lately Taking into account new trends, information technologies have also begun to actively develop in this country. With a population of only 8.5 million people, the state was able to provide a per capita GDP of more than 40 thousand dollars.

9. Ireland. Again a small country. Despite the serious consequences that the 2008 crisis entailed in the Irish banking industry, the economy managed to recover quickly. Ireland is famous for its textile and food industries. There are also metallurgical plants that produce products of higher quality. The level of GDP per citizen here is almost the same as in Australia.

8. Holland. She ranks eighth in the ranking. It may seem strange to many that the basis for the economy and success of this country is not tulips or tourism. The prosperity of Holland is ensured by metal production and oil production. At the same time, we can say there is no unemployment there. The level of GDP per person is 42 thousand dollars.

7. Switzerland. It was not difficult to assume that this country would be in the top, since it is considered one of the most expensive in the world. The basis of the country's success is banking. Swiss financial institutions are considered the most reliable. There are also no problems finding work in this state. And, traditionally, a significant part of the income comes from the production of excellent watches. The GDP indicator is 47,424 thousand dollars per person.

6. USA. This state has the world's largest gross income ($18,124.7 trillion), but in terms of each American, it is not in the very first positions. The figure is 48 thousand dollars. At the same time, this is an excellent result. Oil refining and steel production are widely developed in the United States. The production of cars is excellent. Information technology has long been America's forte. Suffice it to recall corporations such as Microsoft and Google. And, of course, a significant contribution to financial well-being This state contributes the dollar, used throughout the world, and is still considered one of the most stable currencies.

5. Singapore. In this country, per capita of each citizen there is 56 thousand dollars of GDP. The country is traditionally famous for its excellent electronics. In addition, the chemical industry is developing well. Currently, the government is implementing a program to actively financially support the development of computer science and technology. Despite the high level of income of its residents, Singapore is known as a country with very low prices.


4. Norway. Another northern country in the TOP 10. At the same time, in an honorable fourth place. The main basis of its wealth is well-developed oil and gas production, including on ocean shelves. Norway is also famous for its seafood and tourism. The GDP for each Norwegian is about 56 thousand dollars.

3. UAE. The top three are revealed by the United United Arab Emirates. Who would doubt that. The basis of the Emirates' wealth is oil, gold and metallurgy. Tourism also brings in significant income. Due to this, each of the eight million citizens has a share of the GDP of 58 thousand dollars.

2. Luxembourg. This small European state is at the same time one of the most developed, where, perhaps, it takes better care of its population (500 thousand people) than anyone else in the EU. The basis of the economy is the activities of financial institutions. Production developed iron ore and steel production. The portion of GDP per citizen is simply an incredible amount - 90 thousand dollars.


1. Qatar. This is by far the most successful country in the world, if you look at the share of GDP per Qatari - $112 thousand with a population of two million. The basis for this is huge oil reserves and its widely developed production and processing.

As we can see, the most successful countries in terms of living standards, with the exception of the United States, are quite small countries. Therefore, it is impossible not to mention those countries whose citizens are not so “rich”, but which have made a major contribution to the development of the world economy. These are the most economically developed countries.

Countries that ensured the “success” of others.

As mentioned above, in terms of its level of development, the United States is in first place. This is confirmed by their total GDP - 18,124.7 trillion dollars.

China is in second position. It has a GDP of 11211.9 trillion. Many financial analysts believe that if the Chinese economy continues to grow, it will soon be able to displace the American one from its leading position.

Japan ranks third in terms of development level ($4,210.4 trillion). At the same time, per capita it is 39 thousand dollars. That is, the country was quite a candidate for the TOP 10 in terms of success.

Germany came fourth. Its GDP in 2016 was $3,413.5 trillion. In terms of success level, it is also very close to the top ten. And in fifth place is Great Britain (2853.4 trillion).

(according to the Human Development Index)

Every year, the HDI (Human Development Index) is calculated for all countries. It takes into account such important indicators as the level of literacy, longevity, education and general standard of living. There are certain standards for assessing these parameters and comparing them. Below is a list that includes the most the developed countries world with the highest HDI.

1. Norway – 0.943

The Kingdom of Norway is a country with a form of government - a constitutional monarchy. The state is the largest producer natural gas and oil in countries Western Europe. 26th place in the world in terms of GDP. The Kingdom of Norway is not included in European Union– EU, but maintains close ties with all its European neighbors. The country has a very high level of universal education, health care and social insurance.

2. Australia – 0.929

Commonwealth of Australia - official name island country-continent. One of the most developed economic countries world, in 13th place. The GDP is $918 billion. In terms of HDI indicators, it is ahead of many countries in the world. Quality of life, education, healthcare, protection of citizens' rights, economic freedom - in all these characteristics Australia ranks above many countries. The AU is a member of the WTO, G20, APEC, OECD, UN, ANZUS, Commonwealth of Nations and PIF (Pacific Islands Forum).

3. Netherlands – 0.910

Holland, like Norway, is a constitutional monarchy with a representative democracy. The country is very high standards literacy and education, very low rates of unemployment and poverty. The Netherlands throughout its history long history was one of the main and key players in the creation of NATO, the EU, the WTO, and the OECD.

4. USA – 0.910


The country has come very far since 1776. The US GDP in 2011 was $15.1 trillion. Largest Navy, Sun. Founder of NATO (North Atlantic Alliance), Permanent place in the UN Security Council. The country has a powerful nuclear potential, second in the world.

5. New Zealand - 0.908

This state is very far away Pacific Ocean on a group of islands. It is the last place discovered and inhabited by people. The beauty of New Zealand attracts many tourists from all over the world to the country. A constitutional monarchy with parliamentary democracy. One of the most best performance standard of living and happiness in modern world.

6. Canada – 0.908

Canada in its own way geographical characteristics is the second country in the world after Russia. Constitutional monarchy with parliamentary democracy. One of the most economically developed countries in the world. The GDP is $51,147 per capita. Healthcare in the country is free. Taxes are also among the lowest. And the population is only about 35 million people. It's worth visiting.

7. Ireland – 0.908

Ireland is a country with a parliamentary democracy. The capital of the state is Dublin. As in everyone European countries, Ireland also has very high educational rates and a fairly long life expectancy. The GDP is about 204 billion dollars, which in per capita terms is about 45.5 thousand dollars. This country is also in 7th place in the modern world in terms of economy, freedom of writing and politics.

Russia, unfortunately, is in 62nd place with an index of 0.795 at the end of 2013. Let's hope that in the near future we will take worthy positions in this ranking.

They become a part of people's lives. Many countries use them to improve the quality of life of their citizens. Level technological development the state is directly dependent on it. We have compiled a rating of the ten most advanced countries in this aspect.
1

Quite predictably, this country is considered the most technologically advanced in the world in 2015. Automotive manufacturing, robotics, electronic engineering, metallurgy, earthquake-resistant construction - she will pay attention to the development of literally all areas. It is important to note that education and science occupy a significant place in Japan.

2



The superpower that first sent men to the moon, created atomic bomb and which has given the world many other discoveries, occupies one of the leading positions on our list. It is the country with the most technologically advanced army; is actively involved in space exploration, investing huge amounts of money in the development of pharmaceuticals and telecommunications.

3



The country that gave the world such brands as LG, Samsung and Hundai. Today, it is difficult to overestimate the contribution made by South Korean researchers to the development of nanotechnology and robotics. The Ministry of Science and Technology of South Korea finances a number of large national programs for the development of high-tech industries. What is it worth, for example, one small fact: average speed Internet access here is three times higher than in the US.

4 Israel



It is included in the list of the five countries with the most developed space technologies, and no wonder: 35% of total export income here is spent on technology products. Thus, in Israel there is a huge infrastructure network for recharging electric vehicles - this makes life much easier for citizens.

5



Home to Mercedes-Benz, Audi, BMW and Volkswagen, it is widely known as a high-tech nation in the field of mechanical engineering. German scientists are also actively engaged in developments in the fields of astronautics and nanotechnology. All over the world they know about such research organizations as the Max Planck Society and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.

6



Complex industrial research, development of biotechnology, active exploration of outer space are far from full list what makes this country different. The government here spares no expense in developing the technology sector: 1.8% of GDP is allocated to research and development.

7



Once upon a time it gave the world a steam locomotive, jet and electric engines, an incandescent lamp and the Internet, and today it is rightly included in the top ten most industrialized countries in the world. Aviation, automotive, pharmaceuticals - in all these areas, British development plays a leading role.

8 China



By China we mean the PRC and Taiwan, which is formally a unit of the PRC. , organizes the production of literally everything, buying brands and technologies. Just start listing: Volvo, Great Wall, Lenovo, Huawei, Acer, Asus, BBK, BenQ, D-link, Gigabyte, HTC. And China is also in fifth place in the world in wine production.

9



It is famous primarily for its healthcare system, recognized as one of the most modern and technologically advanced. In addition, as the birthplace of the Nokia brand, it ranks important place in the field of mobile communications. Today, the greatest emphasis here is on the development of biology, bioenergy and ecology.

10



This city-state is rightfully considered one of the most attractive for business and life in general. This is an excellent example of how a developed society with a high-tech infrastructure can be obtained from a poor, if not impoverished, country. Today, Singapore boasts the world's fastest internet, the most convenient public transport system and at least one smartphone per capita.
Well, everything is quite expected - except perhaps Finland...

Many countries around the world are using technology to improve the quality of life of their people. Application scientific knowledge V practical purposes, especially in industry, is the most important factor for the development of the state. Which countries are the most technologically advanced in the world? TopSweet gives the answer to this question:

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12. China

China is often touted as a future superpower. Some say that China is already a superpower. The people of this country have surprised the whole world with their major achievements in the field of technology. Gunpowder and the compass were first used in China.

Today, China has focused on areas such as robotics, semiconductors, high-speed trains, supercomputers, genetics and automobiles. It is constantly expanding its space exploration program. China contains the world's largest reserves of some rare earth metals, so necessary for the development of technology.

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11. Netherlands


The Netherlands is home to inventions such as the compact disc, artificial kidney, microscope and telescope. Telecommunications, computer and electronic instrumentation companies have achieved significant success in the Netherlands.

Mechanical engineering, including traditional shipbuilding, is very developed in the Netherlands.

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10. Singapore


Singapore is a high-tech and business-attractive country, or rather a city-state. Singapore has shown the world how a poor country can be transformed into a rich and prosperous society based on knowledge and innovation.

Singaporeans have the most fast internet in the world. Every citizen has at least one smartphone. The city is known for its high-tech infrastructure. And Singapore's public transport is the most innovative and convenient in the world.

9. Canada


Canada has a highly developed technology sector. The Government of Canada encourages industrial research. The nation specializes in biotechnology research and development, as well as space exploration.

The Government of Canada allocates 1.8 percent of its GDP to research and development. Canada strives to develop science, innovation and technology to significantly improve the quality of life of its citizens.

Canada is home to such famous brands, like Bombardier, ATI Technologies, Corel, International Nickel, Alcan, Magna International, Blackberry, Air Canada.

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8. UK


Great Britain is the most industrialized country in the world. It was the British who gave the world many technological innovations, including the steam locomotive, the jet engine, the Internet, the electric motor, the incandescent light bulb and the commercial electric telegraph.

Currently, the UK is developing in the aviation industry, where it plays a leading role; in the automotive industry, the UK is a major player on the world stage; UK pharmaceutical companies are also among the most modern in the world.

Great Britain is the birthplace of such brands as BBC, British Petroleum, Aston Martin, Rolls-Royce.

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7. Finland


Finland is famous for its high-tech projects. The Finns use their technology for the benefit of the nation. Finland has one of the most modern and technologically advanced healthcare systems.

Finland was home to Nokia, which was the world leader in mobile communications for many years.

Finns are currently focusing on development biological sciences, energy and ecology.

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Russia has given the world many brilliant minds. The Russians were the first to launch a man into space; the first to send a lunar rover to the Moon. In addition to space technology, Russia is famous for its developed heavy engineering.

Russia has in its arsenal latest systems defense It exports high-tech military equipment to many countries. Russian anti-aircraft missile systems S300, S400, S500 and intercontinental ballistic missiles long range are very effective and have no analogues in the world.

And the Russian “Unions” are without alternative spaceships for safe flights into space.

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Germany has been a high-tech nation for many decades. This country is well known for its achievements in the field of mechanical engineering. The works of German scientists helped in the development of such areas as astronautics, nanotechnology, and mechanical engineering.

Scientific developments are an integral part of the German economy. Scientific research is in demand by many industries in the country.

Germany is home to many scientific research organizations such as the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz scientific community, the Fraunhofer Society and the Max Planck Society.

Automotive technology in Germany is famous for its premium brands such as Mercedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volkswagen and Porsche.

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35 percent of the country's export earnings come from technology products. Israel is one of the five countries with developed space technologies.

Israel is also known for its innovation in the defense industry. It was here that the world's first unmanned aerial vehicle was developed, which operated in real-time surveillance mode.

This state is one of the few that has a modern infrastructure network for recharging electric vehicles. You can see charging points for electric vehicles all over the country.

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South Korea is home to technology companies such as LG, Hyundai and Samsung. These brands compete with global brands such as Apple, Toyota and many others.

South Korean scientists have made significant contributions in areas such as robotics, nanotechnology and others.

Average Internet speed in South Korea three times the speed of the Internet in the United States.

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2. United States


Advances in space and military equipment play an important role in maintaining the United States of America's superpower status.

The United States has been a powerhouse of technology development for many years. The USA has made a huge contribution to the development of many fields of science. The United States was the first to create the atomic bomb and send people to the moon.

Space exploration, pharmaceuticals, defense and telecommunications have been the focus of the United States for decades. This nation has the most powerful and technologically advanced army in the world.

The US is home to the world's largest technology companies such as Google, Facebook, Apple, Intel, IBM and Microsoft. These tech giants have changed the way people live all over the world.

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1. Japan


Japan is well known for its scientific developments. The research of Japanese scientists has made enormous contributions in various fields such as automobile manufacturing, electronic engineering, earthquake-resistant construction, optics, industrial robotics and even metallurgy.

The Japanese people have wanted to become less dependent on imported fuel since 1973 and their efforts paid off in 2008 when seven nuclear reactors. The share of nuclear energy is about 34 percent of all energy in the country.

Special attention is paid to education and science in the country. Japanese researchers have received many Nobel and other prestigious prizes. Modern Japan- this is a completely different world - the world of the future, the world of high technology and innovation.

High technologies and scientific achievements are increasingly included in daily life people, and some countries pay increased attention to their development. Our ranking contains 10 countries where scientific developments are best implemented.
1 Japan
For several years now, the Japanese have achieved the greatest success in the development of technology and create the most innovative electronics, high-quality cars, build earthquake-resistant houses and engage in robotics. Education and science come first in the country, and therefore Japan is the best in almost every field of research.



2 USA
The Americans created the atomic bomb, sent the first man to the moon and gave human civilization a lot of other discoveries, they are a country that is constantly creating new weapons, exploring space, developing medicine and communication technologies.



3 South Korea
Koreans created LG, Samsung and Hundai, and today they are also leaders in nanotechnology and the creation of robots. The state here funds entire areas of high-tech production, and the speed of the local Internet is three times higher than in the United States.



4 Israel
Israeli authorities are paying great attention technology development, and 35% of export earnings are spent to support the production of innovative products. Electric cars are actively popularized in Israel, and there is an entire infrastructure network for regular charging of electric vehicles, which makes life much easier for citizens.



5. In fifth place in the TOP 10 Most Technologically Developed Countries in the World 2016 Goa Germany
Germany has always been a leader in mechanical engineering and is the birthplace of such brands as Volkswagen, Audi, Mercedes-Benz, BMW. Modern German specialists demonstrate brilliant results in the development of space and nanotechnologies. Such research and design organizations as Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and the Max Planck Society gained worldwide fame.



6 Canada
Canadian scientists create precision industrial equipment, study space and prospects for its development, develop biotechnologies, demonstrate excellent results in other areas scientific activity. Almost 2% of GDP is spent annually on research and experimentation to ensure that the country continues to be at the forefront of technology development.



7 UK
At one time, Great Britain was considered the world's workshop, and here the steam locomotive was invented first, and then the electric and jet engines, incandescent lamp and even the Internet. The country still retains the status of one of the most technologically developed, and British developments in the field of pharmaceuticals, aircraft manufacturing and creation modern cars are considered the most advanced.



8 China
In our list, China means both the PRC and the island of Taiwan, which is formally considered part of the Chinese people's republic. China has managed to launch the production of literally any product, and the Chinese are buying up all brands and technologies. Today, Lenovo, HTC, Huawei, Asus, Acer, Volvo, Gigabyte and many other companies producing high-tech products concentrate their production in China.



9 Finland
In Finland it was possible to create a developed and innovation system health care, which is considered the best in the world. Also in this northern country The global mobile communications brand Nokia was born. In modern Finland, science is intensively developing, and the main emphasis is on green and biotechnologies.



10 Singapore
In this city-state, which became one of the most developed countries in the world thanks to the efforts of Lee Kuan Yew, some of the better conditions for business development. Singapore is an excellent example of a country that, over the course of a few decades, has transformed itself from a poor young Asian republic to a country with high level life and an emphasis on the development of high technologies. The Internet in Singapore is considered the fastest in the world, public transport is fast and comfortable, and almost every citizen has an expensive smartphone.