If you are going to connect your life with politics, then you probably know who a political scientist is. This person, due to his peculiarities, has to not only study politics, but analyze events directly related to it. As we will see later, becoming a political scientist is not easy - for this you will need to possess certain skills and character traits.
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What does a political scientist do?
Modern political scientist without a twinge of conscience can be called a real researcher. In the process of work, he studies political systems, political culture and behavior, political system and the relationship between authorities and draws appropriate conclusions. Political scientists comment on events taking place in the world and give them an objective assessment.
In principle, the entire fraternity of political scientists can be divided into three subspecies:
- political scientist-public penetrates into the social and political-economic areas of the existence of society and feels the influence of the authorities, exerted for the purpose of a politically successful struggle;
- political scientist is a scientific expert in the field of political science, on his shoulders lies the responsibility to interpret and interpret public political life;
- political scientist whose specialization is analytics, consulting, teaching or journalism, organizes elections and develops the image of politicians.
Depending on their specialization, political scientists can predict the political future of a state or an individual, analyze political phenomena, search for and find the maximum effective forms organizations, identify optimal ways to solve the assigned problems.
In addition, political scientists explore and identify subjective mechanisms political behavior, draw parallels between political processes and the social structure of society.
First of all, goal-oriented and willing to constantly learn and master necessary knowledge. Only constant development guarantees a political scientist recognition from society, career And good salary. This specialist should not for a second lose sight of the events taking place in the world and, in particular, in his native country; he is charged with the responsibility of having an excellent understanding of such difficult disciplines as political relations and political science.
- Among other things, every political scientist knows at least one foreign language, has a broad outlook, has deep knowledge of history, psychology, and law. But this does not exhaust the wide range of requirements for a candidate seeking to become a political scientist.
The specialist must have the following personal qualities;
- be easy-going, responsible and punctual;
- be tactful, flexible, sociable, cool-headed and energetic;
- have the ability to relax in unusual situations and quickly restore performance;
- always and under any circumstances strive for self-improvement, show curiosity.
Creativity and high moral character are encouraged. A priori, an unprincipled, insensitive and inattentive person cannot be a political scientist. A political scientist must be able to think logically and possess abstract thinking in order to foresee the course of future political events.
For those who want to acquire this profession, it is important not only to know who a political scientist is, but also to take into account its advantages and disadvantages. Among the advantages, the first place is low competition in the labor market and relatively high fees. There are also disadvantages. For example, finding a job for a novice political scientist is not so easy if you do not enlist the support of higher-ups.
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IN modern world there are many professions. Increasingly, schoolchildren are giving preference to unusual specialties, which, they believe, will save them from boring, monotonous work in adult life. Girls and boys who are interested in events taking place in the country and abroad often choose the profession of political scientist. However, as practice shows, not every person is able to understand political phenomena, processes, economic relations And social structure society. Therefore, before settling on a specialty related to politics, it is necessary to find out: who is a political scientist and what are his functions. And then you need to think about whether this particular one is right for you.
Who is a political scientist?
A political scientist is a specialist who is well versed in what is happening political events, both from their own state and from other countries. This is a person who also knows how to solve problems of management, leadership in large company. Therefore, such a specialist turns out to be indispensable in a large developing company. A political scientist knows how to professionally evaluate all factors in order to properly coordinate the company’s activities. The profession of a political scientist belongs to the unique category. The person who received higher education in this specialty, he is considered an expert in global forecasting and the main function of a political scientist is to increase the level of political literacy of government bodies and society as a whole.
Politician or political scientist?
Many people identify these concepts. But it's not right. It is necessary to distinguish between the meaning of the word “political scientist” and the term “politician”. Politicians are people who make decisions and implement them. Political scientists are engaged in developing such solutions; they study the activities of politicians and make forecasts of their future actions. The profession of political scientist is needed in modern society. Thanks to them, people become more literate in political issues and gain an understanding of state values and norms.
Does the state need political scientists?
Of course we do. And not only for the state, but also for its people. Politics is the real art of managing society and the country as a whole. Therefore, this area requires real professionals who are well versed in the political events taking place in the world. The opinion of political scientists is always taken into account by the government. After all, one mistake can be costly for the state. And correcting the government's erroneous actions is even more difficult. Therefore, the work of political scientists is extremely necessary for the country. This specialty is not only prestigious, but also in demand. Intellectual activity a professional political scientist is always highly valued.
Where do you study to become a political scientist?
They have been teaching in Russia since 1755. But political science, as a field professional activity, appeared recently in Russian universities. The rapid development of this specialty is associated with a shortage of qualified personnel who have special knowledge in important public spheres such as geopolitics, political management, analysis and planning of policy of the Russian Federation.
A political scientist is a researcher. He researches and analyzes political system states, political culture and behavior. Now this prestigious specialty can be obtained at many Russian universities, such as:
- Russian State University named after. I. Kant;
- Academy of MNEPU (Moscow);
- MGIMO;
- State University ( graduate School economics);
- MSLU and others.
How are political scientists trained?
The profession of political scientist exists in 3 aspects: public expert, political scientist, specialist in the practice of political life of society. In the first case, a political scientist is a public expert in politics, economics. A political scientist is a scientist in the field of political science; this is an expert capable of correctly interpreting the political life of society. In the third option, the political scientist performs the functions and political analyst, and a consultant, and a political journalist, and a political science teacher. It is these people who organize elections and create the image of politicians and political parties.
University education includes students studying certain aspects of political science. Separate political disciplines studied at different faculties. Students learn about history political doctrines, conflictology, ethics, rhetoric in the aggregate only at the Faculty of Political Science. All of the listed disciplines are studied in aspect so that the knowledge gained can be applied for analysis political situation within the country and abroad. Russian political scientists analyze the current situation in the country and predict possible options further developments of events. Every political science graduate must learn to perform this task. A professional political scientist must keep up with current politics. To assess current events, he must apply the acquired knowledge, own logic and erudition.
Who is a political scientist-lawyer?
Applicants wishing to work in political sphere, can obtain the qualification “political scientist” or “political scientist-lawyer”. But to work in a second specialty, a student must have knowledge both in the political sphere and in the legal sphere. So, a political scientist-lawyer is a specialist who can work in the system of executive, representative, judiciary, as well as in other government agencies(institutions). To be a political scientist-lawyer, a specialist must meet certain requirements:
- Be well prepared to carry out analytical, organizational, and management activities.
- Know the field of political-legal, socio-economic, and humanities.
- Be able to analyze political and legal problems (processes).
- Understand the essence of your work.
- Possess management methods.
- Be able to organize the work of performers.
Advantages and disadvantages of the profession
The profession of a political scientist has its pros and cons, which should be taken into account by those who want to work in the political sphere.
The advantages of the specialty include:
The profession of “political scientist” has only one drawback: specialists have become less in demand as independent experts. And this happened as a result of the cancellation of gubernatorial elections in Russia, the increase passage barrier V State Duma, as well as reducing its political role.
As a society we are smarter than ever, just technology.
gave the right to vote to the unintelligent masses
.
Overheard on Wall Street.
Political science is a science that studies politics, political relations, and power in society.
Even children sometimes try to interpret events at an amateur level in state life. We all have our own understanding of what is happening in the country and beyond. We are all trying, based on the knowledge we have, to understand the reasons for actions. public figures and people in power. And most of all, forecasts for future events are of interest. There are people who have proven more than once that they understand politics much more than the majority of people.
A political scientist is a recognized expert in the field of social and economic life of society, who often has experience collaborating with one or another political force, or an appropriate education that allows him to reasonably interpret events in the state.
The definition of politics first took shape in Ancient Greece around the 5th century BC. e. No one has united before state events, social life and economics into one concept. Therefore, the very origin of this word is Greek. The science of this concept appeared thanks to the works of the world famous Aristotle. Later, this science was supplemented by more and more knowledge from psychology, sociology and vast experience of events that had already occurred, by which one could judge what would happen in the near future. After all, the basis of political science is history. Everyone can be considered a political scientist famous philosophers antiquity and many priests. A clear definition, object and tasks of this science were formed only in 1948 and recognized by almost all states of the world.
Personal qualities
Usually a drinker and a sufferer overweight Human. Most likely male. Very talkative. Able to conduct a dialogue with a tree, a fascist, a liberal, a conservative.
The concepts of good and evil are completely confused. For this profession, all colors are gray.
Education (What do you need to know?)
There is such a specialty in universities - “political science”. Naturally, for a person who wants to build a career in this field, it would be good to master this specialty. But if a sociologist, historian or any other specialist makes self-fulfilling forecasts for elections, correctly interprets the events taking place and gives good advice politicians and businessmen, then he also has every chance of becoming a successful political scientist. Those political scientists who teach this specialty at prestigious universities in the country are especially highly valued.
Place of work and career
People with such a profession are a rare occurrence. The fact is that there are a limited number of places where they can work, except political parties. Often, political scientists combine this profession with the work of a journalist, economist, teacher or private entrepreneur. Of course, it is impossible to live simply by giving an interview to a magazine or TV channel once a month.
Requirements for such a profession: objectivity, knowledge of history, sociology and psychology, developed logical thinking. A successful political scientist has every chance of becoming famous person, often sparkle with intelligence from the TV screen, receive good money for advice from various prominent figures.
Where to study?
| Universities by specialty | Speciality | Forms training |
Cost per year (rubles) |
Passage point (2018) |
Institute of Humanitarian Education |
Sociology |
Part-time (5 years) |
||
Faculty of Journalism |
Full-time (4 years) |
free (4 places) |
||
International relationships |
Full-time (4 years) |
free (5 seats) |
||
Faculty of History and Philology |
Religious Studies |
Full-time (4 years) |
free (15 seats) |
|
Faculty of History and Philology |
Political science |
Full-time (4 years) |
||
Faculty of Eurasia and Oriental Studies |
International relationships |
Full-time (4 years) |
free (5 seats) |
|
Faculty of Economics |
Sociology |
Full-time (4 years) |
free (8 seats) |
|
Sociology |
Full-time (4 years) |
|||
International relationships |
Full-time (4 years) |
|||
Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities |
International relationships |
Full-time (4 years) |
free (25 seats) |
|
Financial and Economic Institute |
Sociology |
Full-time (4 years) |
free (7 seats) |
|
Political science departments, at least in leading universities, teach a wide range of social and humanitarian disciplines, which allows you to have a fairly big choice future jobs. After graduating from the Faculty of Political Science, you can become: 1) A teacher. It doesn’t have to be just political science; you can often get a job in related disciplines, such as history or political philosophy. 2) A general journalist. At the political department, you will have to create large texts, which will help you cope well not only with political, but also with any other journalism. 3) PR person. Directly related to political science is PR during election campaigns or work in the PR departments of the offices of current politicians, especially on a federal scale. These departments function annually, not just during the election cycle. After gaining experience in this area, you can be hired in almost any PR department. 4) GR. Relations with authorities are the most promising area in our country, especially considering big role states in the economy. 5) Diplomat or employee international organization. To practice diplomacy, it is advisable to take a master's degree or at least a minor (additional specialty obtained during undergraduate studies) in the field international relations. Knowledge of foreign languages is also required. 6) An election headquarters employee. It is advisable to start already in the 3rd or 4th year of study in order to get at least minimal experience. The ceiling in this area is the position of general manager of the election headquarters. 7) Politician. A politician must have not only charisma, but also experience, for this it is desirable to volunteer or join youth movement, the game that interests you already during your studies. 8) An official. To do this, it is advisable to take a master's degree in state and municipal administration, although a political science education may be quite sufficient. 9) Even if you are not satisfied with the above options, you can go to a master’s program in any social and humanitarian specialty, for example, law or economics. Political science will be a great addition to it.
I’m still only a bachelor’s student, but I plan to go to GR, for this I need to take a master’s program in law or public administration.
You can find literature on the website of your university. Typically, institutes post training programs online, which include used or recommended literature.
Difficulties depend on the university. In some places there is a huge emphasis on core subjects, in others you need to try very hard to pass even non-core ones, going through retakes and wasted nerves, and in others the political faculty is more of a side department, where you can do nothing special and get a diploma, even with honors
Answer
Comment
The most common entrance exams:
- Russian language
- Mathematics (basic level)
- History - specialized subject, at the choice of the university
- Foreign language - at the choice of the university
- Social studies - by choice of university
- Geography - at the choice of the university
The major test is always history; applicants also take the Russian language test. The university, at its discretion, selects one or two additional tests in the following subjects: foreign language, social studies, world geography.
The term “politics” itself was formed about 2.5 thousand years ago, when the ancient Greeks tried to use one concept to name the totality of such spheres of life as government activity, economic events and social activism. Now political scientists study not only these three areas, but also delve into sociology, psychology, analytical history and other sociological disciplines. For those who want to build a career in politics, gaining knowledge and initial practical skills through this program is a must.
Brief description of the specialty
There are several specializations in the field of Political Science, including: public policy and management; regional studies and political culture; political analysis and forecasting; theory of politics. The knowledge gained during undergraduate studies will help not only to collect the necessary information and analyze it, but also to plan or predict the likelihood of a particular event. This specialty will be incredibly interesting for those who are interested in the intricate threads of international relations, treaties and agreements, the influence of one event on another, the reasons and significance of the actions of this or that political figure.
For a political consultant, there is always an opportunity to earn money by predicting the future actions of a political opponent for a client. The profession is truly unique. The knowledge gained during training will greatly help in journalistic, entrepreneurial, teaching activities, as well as in the process of employment in the field of PR.
Large universities in the capital
Educational institutions in Moscow with the highest ratings that offer mastery of the specialty “Political Science” in the undergraduate program:
- Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov;
- MGIMO Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation;
- Moscow State University of Linguistics;
- Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation;
- REU im. V.G. Plekhanov;
- another dozen and a half metropolitan educational institutions.
Terms and forms of training
Bachelor's degree will take 4 years full-time, and 5 years when mastering a specialty in absentia or in a mixed form (full-time and part-time, when classes are held in the evenings on weekdays).
Subjects studied by students
In addition to general education disciplines, the program for each educational profile consists of a set of specialized subjects. Among the important disciplines:
- domestic and foreign history politics, history political directions and currents;
- political theory;
- aspects of modern public policy RF;
- traditional and innovative views on international relations;
- modern world politics;
- political psychology;
- rhetoric and oratory.
Universities consider it necessary for students practical lessons and electives in communication, speaking and other skills, as well as practical training in existing headquarters of political parties, representative offices public organizations. Students will have to constantly work to expand their horizons and improve their intellectual abilities.
Gained knowledge and skills 
Bachelor's degree graduates must be aware of the activities of the headquarters of a political organization, be able to plan and organize the work of the headquarters, distribute responsibilities and plan events in accordance with the goals set. Important skills that students learn during the learning process:
- write plans and texts for speeches and reports, present the report in public;
- understand modern political trends and devices from different countries;
- be able to predict the development of international relations, find the causes of conflicts and ways to resolve them;
- organize public and presentation events.
Who to work with
The most desirable prospect for political science students is to become an expert in political science who navigates current situation in the Russian Federation and abroad, can advise on core issues, as well as develop a strategy and manage election campaign candidate for elected office. After graduation, yesterday's students are employed in the following positions:
- political consultant;
- organizer or functionary of the election headquarters;
- specialist of the press service and other services under the municipal or other administration;
- assistant, deputy assistant;
- organizer of public events;
- political strategist;
- representative of a public, youth or other organization;
- specialist in corporate policy and PR organization;
- consultant in a consulting agency, analyst in a government center;
- Lecturer at the Department of Political Science, researcher.
Level wages depends on the place of work, region of the country and previous experience. The starting salary for the position of assistant or PR specialist can range from 25-30 thousand rubles. Analysts and consultants with extensive experience receive very decent money. In addition to your main job, you can engage in private consulting or teaching.
Continuing training in the specialty
For many bachelors, the desired option is to study for a master's degree in a similar specialization. You can enroll in a master's program either immediately after completing your bachelor's degree or after some time has passed. For working applicants there is a mixed or extramural master's studies. Further education will be of interest to those planning teaching work; a career as an analyst or scientific consultant, which requires the preparation and defense of a Ph.D. dissertation.
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