Physical map of the area. See what a “physical card” is in other dictionaries

Here you can look at the physical map of Russia in Super Ultra HD quality and a huge resolution of 10350 by 5850 pixels (more than 60 megapixels) - this is the highest map resolution that can be found on the Internet.

(the map can be enlarged in a new window for a detailed view)

Attention, the attraction of unheard of generosity is open! This map is free to download and print.

I know that many users are looking on the Internet for a physical map of Russia in full screen, maps of Russia in good quality close-up, cards in high resolution etc. Here everyone will find what they expect to see and even more.

The resolution of the map is huge, the quality is high. That's why the map is very, very, very detailed. Map scale: 1:8 000 000 (1 cm - 80 km on the ground). All inscriptions on the map are in Russian.

If you look closely, you can also see Ukraine on this map of the Russian Federation, part of Eastern Europe, Central Asia and other parts of the Eurasian continent.

This general geographical map conveys the appearance of the territory and water area. The physical map shows in detail the relief and hydrography, as well as sands, glaciers, floating ice, nature reserves, and mineral deposits. Thanks to high resolution on the map you can see cities, towns, villages and other settlements, communication routes, borders, etc.

I hope that large cards and pictures will be brought to travelers and ordinary people more benefit.

Something about the resolution of this card

Many people know what 4K and Ultra HD resolution are. This physical map Russian Federation has 2.5 times the horizontal pixel resolution of 4K. The illustration below shows the comparative sizes of all HD formats (HD, full HD, 2K, 4K) and this physical map of Russia.

Links to photo galleries of cities and nature reserves

For those who like to look at photographs rather than maps, this site collects photographs nature reserves, cities and their attractions. Many of the photos in the galleries below are shown in HD quality.

Even more beautiful photos are on my photographer’s Instagram

You can see even more different photos on my Instagram -.

Subscribe, friends. There will be a lot of interesting things.

Some maps depict individual, relatively small territories, while others depict entire continents or oceans. What is shown on the physical map of the hemispheres? What is its scale? And what information can be “extracted” from it? You will definitely find answers to all these questions in our article.

A few words about cards

Cartography began around the same time as writing. In ancient times, our ancestors drew primitive plans on the walls of caves and rocks, on which they indicated important features of the area in which they lived. The first map of the world, according to scientists, was created in Babylon about 3 thousand years ago.

Cartography flourished during the so-called Age of the Great geographical discoveries. Numerous travelers and seafarers have created hundreds of fairly detailed and interesting maps. All the information obtained during travels to distant and unknown lands was applied to them.

Despite the passage of time, the map has not become archaic and has retained its meaning to this day. IN modern science There is even a special research method - cartographic. Today, geographic maps are used in various industries National economy- urban planning, territorial planning, agriculture, transport, meteorology, tourism, etc.

There are different maps: physical, economic, recreational, climatic, synoptic, geological, political and many, many others. Physical maps show continents and oceans. You can also see hydrographic objects on them (rivers, seas, lakes), various shapes and sometimes - the largest cities.

Back in 150 BC, the ancient Greek scientist Crates of Mallus created the first three-dimensional model of the Earth - a globe. However, it later turned out that using this model in practice is not so convenient. You can’t take it on a long walking expedition, and it certainly won’t fit in a travel backpack. Besides, when you look at the globe, you only see one half of it. This is also not always convenient.

Apparently, this is why maps of the Earth’s hemispheres were invented. Of course, we cannot do without distortions here. But such maps make it possible to contemplate the whole picture of the world at once, because they show two halves of our huge planet at once. If you cut Earth along the equator, then we will get a map of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. If you divide the planet along the Prime (Greenwich) meridian, you will get, respectively, a map of the Western and Eastern hemispheres.

Scale of the physical map of the hemispheres

Scale is pure mathematical concept. This is the ratio of the length of a segment on a geographical map or plan to the actual length of the same segment on the ground. For example, before us lies topographic map with the following scale: 1:2000. This means that one centimeter on it corresponds to two thousand centimeters (or twenty meters) on the ground.

Physical maps of the hemispheres are of an overview nature and are used for educational purposes (usually in a wall-mounted version). Therefore, they tend to be small-scale. The scale of physical maps of the hemispheres most often varies from 1:15,000,000 to 1:80,000,000. That is, the distance between Kiev and Moscow on them does not exceed 3-4 centimeters.

What is shown on the physical map of the hemispheres

A physical map of any scale primarily displays various natural objects. Which ones exactly? What exactly is shown on the physical map of the Earth's hemispheres? Let's list all these objects.

• Landforms of upland, plateau, mountain ranges).
• Elements coastline(islands, peninsulas, bays, straits, bays, capes).
• Objects of hydrography (seas, oceans, rivers, lakes, canals, large reservoirs, glaciers).
• Elements of underwater relief (basins, ocean ridges, trenches).
• Capitals and largest cities.

The map of the Earth shows three continents (Northern and South America, Antarctica) and three oceans (Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic), on the map of the Eastern Hemisphere - four continents (Eurasia, Africa, Australia and Antarctica) and four oceans (Arctic, Atlantic, Pacific and Indian).

How to Read a Physical Map

Any geographical map has its own specific language. Knowing this language, you can learn to read it correctly. First of all, you should pay attention to the scale of the map. Most often it is placed in the upper left corner of the sheet. The scale is indicated not only in a numerical version, but also in a linear one, so that the process of determining distances on the map is as convenient as possible.

There are not too many symbols on the physical map of the hemispheres (usually no more than two dozen). Thus, rivers are indicated by dark blue lines, lakes and reservoirs - by blue spots. Continental ice and permanent snow are shown using parallel rows of blue dots. Covered with this “pattern” most of Antarctica and Greenland.

On physical maps you can find some others conventional signs(see photo below). The relief on them is displayed using different shades. This is worth talking about in more detail below.

Displaying terrain on a physical map

Under each physical map there is necessarily a so-called scale of heights and depths with numerical marks in meters. Forms earth's surface denoted by different colors, depending on the absolute height of the area. So, the lowlands are shown green, hills - yellow, mountain systems and ridges - orange or dark brown.

The same thing applies to depths. The shallow waters of the ocean floor are indicated by a light blue tint. But the deep areas are shown in a more saturated blue color. The principle here is: the deeper, the darker the color.

The absolute heights of individual points on the land surface are indicated in black, and the depths of the seas and oceans are indicated in blue.

A physical map is a general geographical map that conveys the appearance of the territory and water area. As a rule, it is of a medium or small scale and is of an overview nature. The physical map shows in detail the relief and hydrography, as well as sands, glaciers, floating ice, nature reserves, and mineral deposits; in less detail - socio-economic elements ( settlements, communication routes, borders, etc.).

The knowledge that we can gain with the help of a map is great and useful. They will be useful to us in the future. These are the locations of continents and countries; rivers and lakes of the area; distance from the prime meridian; capital Cities; height mountain systems and ridges; the location of a particular geographical object. We can get all this just by looking at the physical map of the world.

Physical map of the world

Physical map of Russia

The physical map of Russia gives a clear idea of difficult terrain, different in origin, history of formation and external morphological characteristics. It is distinguished by great contrasts: on Russian and West Siberian Plains The elevation differences are tens of meters, and in the mountains in the south and east of the country they reach hundreds of meters. In the north of the Russian Plain rise the low mountain ranges of Khibiny, Timan, Pai-Khoi, and in the south the plain passes into the Caspian and Azov lowlands, between which stretch the foothills, and then - mountain structures Caucasus.

The relatively low and flattened Ural Range. separates European Russia from the vast plains of the West. Siberia, which further to the east are replaced by the vast Central Siberian Plateau, and then by the Far Eastern and Pacific mountain belts. In the south of Russia there are systems of ridges and highlands, reaching heights of 3000-5000 m.

Physical map of Africa

Physical map of the hemispheres

Physical map of Europe

Physical map of Eurasia

Physical map of America

Physical card

Physical card

a general geographical map that conveys the appearance of the territory and water area. As a rule, it is of a medium or small scale and is of an overview nature. The physical map shows in detail the relief and hydrography, as well as sands, glaciers, floating ice, nature reserves, and mineral deposits; in less detail - socio-economic elements (settlements, communication routes, borders, etc.).
Often physical maps are created as educational ones. They are widely used in primary, secondary and higher school when studying geography (usually included in school atlases or created in a wall version). Wall physical maps have a large format, they use large signs and inscriptions, thicken the lines of rivers, boundaries, and large-scale designations of minerals. Often such cards have two plans: an image of the main. objects are designed to be viewed in a classroom (auditorium) from a great distance, and less significant details are clearly readable only when viewed closely. Wall maps, as a rule, consist of several sheets; they are glued to fabric for greater safety and equipped with devices for hanging on the wall. Wall mounted educational cards maps of the world are most often created on a scale of 1:15,000,000 - 1:20,000,000, maps of Russia - on a scale of 1: 4,000,000 or 1:5,000,000, which allows them to be placed on the classroom wall, on a chalkboard. The scale of maps of individual continents and natural regions depends on their size.

The physical map of Russia gives a visual representation of the complex relief, different in origin, history of formation and external morphological characteristics. It is distinguished by great contrasts: on the Russian and West Siberian plains the elevation differences amount to tens of meters, and in the mountains in the south and east of the country they reach hundreds of meters. In the north of the Russian Plain rise the low mountain ranges of Khibiny, Timan, Pai-Khoi, and in the south the plain passes into the Caspian and Azov lowlands, between which stretch the foothills, and then the mountain structures of the Caucasus.
The relatively low and flattened Ural Range. separates European Russia from the vast plains of the West. Siberia, which further to the east are replaced by the vast Central Siberian Plateau, and then by the Far Eastern and Pacific mountain belts. In the south of Russia there are systems of ridges and highlands, reaching heights of 3000–5000 m.
Thanks to the coloring used on the physical map, the general slope of the territory in the north, emphasized by the current, is clearly visible large rivers, flowing into the North. Arctic Ocean. A physical map is basic when studying the geography of a country; it provides a basis for understanding the main natural features Russia, its climatic zonality, latitudinal distribution permafrost, soil, plant, landscape zones, manifestations of altitudinal zonation in the mountains. Moreover, analysis of the physical map makes it possible to clearly present Ch. factors that determined the distribution of the population, the length of the railway. highways, understand the general patterns of households. development of vast spaces of Russia. See map on p. 544–545.

Geography. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M.: Rosman. Edited by prof. A. P. Gorkina. 2006 .

See what a “physical card” is in other dictionaries:

physical map- A small-scale map, the main content of which is the depiction of relief and hydrography... Dictionary of Geography

physical map (in biotechnology)- Physical map of genes in a DNA molecule Topics of biotechnology EN physical map … Technical Translator's Guide

Physical map of DNA- * physical map of DNA * physical map or ph. DNA m. linear order genes or other markers (see) on the chromosome, determined using various physical methods: electron microscopy of DNA, heteroduplex analysis, sequencing (sequencing)… … Genetics. encyclopedic Dictionary

Physical map of the hemispheres - … Geographical atlas

Physical map of the USSR - … Geographical atlas

Arctic. Physical card - … Geographical atlas

Pacific and Indian oceans. Physical card - … Geographical atlas

Antarctic. Physical card - … Geographical atlas

Eurasia. Physical card - … Geographical atlas

Bering Strait. Physical card - … Geographical atlas

Books

• Physical map of the Russian Federation (1:7 million, large). Crimea is part of the Russian Federation. Physical map of the Russian Federation. The map shows the territory of the Russian Federation (physical map) and gives reference Information about the highest peaks, volcanoes, rivers, lakes, etc. The map can...

Cities are reduced by thousands and even millions of times and shown conventional signs. Many of them are signed. Symbols and inscriptions on maps are varied. To be able to understand the symbols and what is shown on the map means to be able to read the map.

Continents and oceans

On the physical map of the world in green, yellow and brown large parts of land are shown - mainland and small islands. They are surrounded on all sides by the water of seas and oceans, colored blue and Blue colour. The seas and oceans are interconnected and form one world ocean. The continents divide the World Ocean into separate oceans: Quiet,Atlantic,Indian And Arctic.Seas- These are parts of the World Ocean that jut into land. There are six continents on Earth: Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica and Australia. The largest continent is Eurasia. It consists of two parts of the world: Europe and Asia. This happened because in ancient times people thought that this was completely different lands, separated Mediterranean Sea . They learned much later that Europe and Asia constituted a huge single landmass.

Let's compare Ptolemy's map and the modern physical map of the world. Ptolemy's map, created about 1800 years ago, shows the entire surface of the Earth known to ancient times. “Antique” translated from Greek means ancient. Since ancient times, on all maps, north is located at the top of the map, south at the bottom, east on the right, west on the left. On Ptolemy's map we see only the Mediterranean Sea and the lands that surround it - the south of Europe, the west of Asia and the north of Africa, which in ancient times was called Libya. Europe, Asia, Africa are parts of the Old World. The remaining continents and the oceans and seas separating them had yet to be discovered by people. And also to discover and map the correct borders of Europe, Asia and Africa, which we see on the modern map.

Relief of the Earth

The depth of the seas and oceans is not the same. If it is small, less than 200 m, then on the map we see a pale blue color. The greater the depth, the darker the blue tint. Red arrows in the oceans show warm currents, and blue arrows show cold currents. Water in currents moves like a river flow and is either warmer or colder than the surrounding calm water. These meandering lines on land show rivers, spots -