According to the climate classification of W. Koeppen Finland belongs to the zone of snow and forests with wet and cold winters, where the average temperature of the coldest month is from -4 to Åland Islands up to -14 V northern Lapland and the warmest month of July in the south of the country is 17 - 18 degrees, in the center 16 degrees, and in the north 14 - 15.
The combination of cold winters and warm summers is a distinctive feature of the Finnish climate. The average annual temperature in Helsinki is plus 5.3 degrees.
IN Northern Finland The maximum temperature during the day can sometimes reach +30 degrees. In winter, especially in January and February, temperatures often drop to -20. The amount of precipitation is 400-700 mm per year.
In the very north of the country, behind Arctic Circle, during " white nights"The sun does not set below the horizon for 73 days.
And in winter polar night(kaamos in Finnish) lasts 51 days. Although Finland is located in northern Europe, the climate due to the influence Baltic Sea not very harsh.
Average temperature in July in the south of the country it is about 16° C. Average February temperature- about -9° C. Snow lies for about 4 months a year in the south of the country and about 7 months in the north.
Snow cover in the south it lasts four to five months, and in Lapland - more than seven. Accordingly, in the south the snow melts already at the beginning of April, and in the north - only in the second half of May.
Total precipitation in the southern regions of Finland it reaches 600-700 mm per year, and beyond the Arctic Circle - 400-450 mm. The country's west coast generally receives less rainfall than the inland lake regions.
The wettest month is August, but in the southwest another maximum of precipitation is expressed at the beginning of autumn, and in the north - at the beginning of summer. The least precipitation falls in spring.
Almost three quarters of the territory Finland covered with forests, mostly coniferous. There are approximately 1,200 species of trees and ferns and approximately 1,000 species of lichens in Finland.
Among the representatives mammals- bears, wolves, lynxes and polar foxes. Birds include wild geese, swans, tundra partridges, snow buntings, and golden plovers. The rivers and lakes are home to salmon, trout, pike, and perch. In coastal sea waters - herring, cod, sea bass.
IN Finland forage grasses, vegetables and potatoes are grown even in the far north of the country, but yields strongly depend on the length of the growing season and on frosts, which often occur in June and August.
Particularly susceptible frost northern and eastern regions. In a normal summer, there is enough moisture for all crops, since the low amount of precipitation in the North is compensated by less evaporation and large reserves of moisture in the soil.
However, crop losses also occur due to lack of moisture, especially in spring and early summer in the western coastal regions. Excessive moisture also causes great damage.
IN Finland carry out various meteorological observations and measurements at approximately five hundred meteorological stations.
At most stations, readings are taken two or three times a day, and at thirty synoptic stations - regularly every three hours; at aviation meteorological stations located at the most important airfields - even more often.
On weather stations receive information on all the most important elements of weather - precipitation, temperature, atmospheric pressure, humidity and winds.
For getting weather forecasts At three points in the country, radio sounding of the atmosphere is regularly carried out in order to record temperature, pressure, humidity and winds at different altitudes.
The land of the midnight sun, “the land of a thousand lakes and islands” Finland is located northwest of Russia, most of it is located beyond the Arctic Circle. Read our article on the Tour Calendar and you will find out why the best time to travel to Suomi is from December to early March, as well as from June to the end of August.
Tourist season in Finland
Finland has long ceased to be associated among Russians with the “northern dachas” of St. Petersburg residents. Today it is one of the most visited countries in Scandinavia with a stable tourist flow throughout the year. First of all, people go to Suomi for the magic of New Year's Eve in the company of the real Santa Claus, for the unique beauty of the winter nature of the Arctic, as well as for relaxation at quite affordable ski resorts. Contrary to the widespread stereotype that Finland is a country exclusively for winter destinations, we hasten to reassure you of this: summer holidays here are no less popular and exciting. In addition to visiting numerous sights that are several centuries old, tourists are attracted by good fishing, sea cruises, rafting on river rapids, water and health centers with a “tropical” climate, as well as numerous international festivals.
High season in Finland
The tourism market in Finland experiences a significant boom twice a year: in winter and summer. During this period, about 2 million Russians visit the country, occupying a leading position among tourists in the Finnish direction. Many people believe that the climate of this country is very similar to the climate of Russia, but meanwhile many of our compatriots go to Finland to spend their winter holidays. What is its appeal? Well, firstly, the well-known fact that the real Santa Claus lived in Lapland does not leave indifferent not only children, but also adults. After all, deep down in their souls, absolutely everyone wants to believe in a good fairy tale filled with miracles. Secondly, taking a steam bath with a noisy group in a hot Finnish sauna, surrounded on all sides by dense winter forest, and admiring the world’s most breathtaking natural phenomenon, the radiance of the Aurora Borealis, is an incomparable pleasure. And thirdly, celebrating the New Year can be combined with a holiday at the ski resorts. As for summer, this is the “hot time” for relaxation in ecologically clean areas of the country in the lap of virgin nature among crystal lakes and “mushroom forests”. And the most important thing. Accommodation prices rise by 20%-40% during the high season, and some cottages (very popular as accommodation facilities) are rented for a period of 1 week. As a rule, reservations are possible strictly from Saturday, less often from Friday.
Low season in Finland
Much fewer tourists come to Finland between October and early December, and from February to early May. This is a great time for a budget holiday. In addition, in the low season in Finland it is no colder than in Russia, and in comparison with its individual regions it is even warmer. Some go fishing in the Gulf of Finland, others come to admire the “northern architecture” of Helsinki, others simply want a change of scenery and see another country, but so close to home. Considering its geographical proximity, transport accessibility, as well as European service and high standard of living, Finland really deserves a closer acquaintance with it.
Best time for excursions
In Finland, in addition to ancient cities, huge areas of farming and delightful national parks, there are many other “interesting things”. For example, the Moomin Island theme park, Santa Claus's house in Rovaniemi, the Arctic Zoo "Ranua", located nearby, and the Northern Lights Museum in Pohijan Kruunu. The best time to explore the cultural heritage of Finnish cities is late spring and early autumn. Summer can also be taken into account, but this period has heavy rainfall. A trip to Lapland should be planned for winter. True, during the pre-holiday period there are quite a lot of people who want to get there. At the same time, for the sake of the indescribable feeling of magic and fairy tales that covers you from the first minutes of your stay in the homeland of Santa Claus, you can easily close your eyes to this.
Beach season in Finland
In summer, Finns mostly spend their holidays on lakes: fishing, barbecuing, sunbathing and, of course, swimming. There are hotels and cottages located along the recreation areas, so you don’t have to go far. The beach season opens in June, but the water temperature at this time does not exceed +18 °C. In July it warms up to +19 °C..+21 °C. As for the Baltic Sea coast, beach holidays are not in favor there. Due to strong cold undercurrents, it is hardly possible to swim in the Finnish Baltic.
Northern lights season in Finland
The beauty of the northern lights cannot be fully expressed in words; as they say, it is better to see once than to hear. The most spectacular "light shows" - from November to March
What makes Finland especially piquant is the fact that a quarter of its territory is located beyond the Arctic Circle, where the sun does not rise above the horizon during certain parts of the year. Here, about 200 times a year, a most beautiful spectacle is observed - the northern lights. The so-called “season” of this natural phenomenon lasts from August to April. But the greatest chance of seeing it is in clear weather from October to March. There are several ways to view the northern lights, but one of the most romantic is through a glass igloo hotel in Lapland. By the way, according to Japanese beliefs, children conceived during the glow of the auroras will have a happy destiny.
Ski season in Finland
Finland cannot boast a large selection of black slopes, high slopes and interesting slopes, but there are plenty of comfortable, superbly equipped ski resorts with quite affordable prices in the country. Beginners and intermediate skiers will feel more than welcome here. Additional entertainment includes a motor sleigh safari, reindeer sledding, winter fishing, and a Finnish sauna. The ski season opens in mid-October (in some centers in early November) and lasts until April - mid-May. The amplitude of air temperature fluctuations during this period ranges from -3 °C to -18 °C.
Fishing season
Picturesque landscapes, the ecological well-being of the country and reservoirs rich in fish attract hundreds of thousands of avid fishermen here like a magnet. In addition, the Finns themselves are a nation that cannot be imagined without a fishing rod in their hands. The Åland Islands are a real mecca for fishermen. There are comfortable cottages and rental points for the necessary equipment. In principle, the fishing season lasts all 12 months, but in some areas of Finland there are different periods. It is also necessary to take into account that this or that fish is better caught at certain times of the year. In the southern regions of Finland, the best time to fish with a float rod is from mid-April to mid-May. There will be a rich bite with artificial bait in spring and autumn. Perch fishes well both in winter from under the ice and in summer. The time for ice fishing for burbot, grayling and pike is January and February. Be careful, safe ice is at least 10 cm thick! Sea fishing is also very popular. Fishing for salmon by trawling is especially successful from May to July, and for pike perch - from June to July.
Wellness season
Finland is famous for its balneological resorts or, as they are also called here, water and health centers. Some are located at ski stations, others along the edge of the sea or on the shores of natural reservoirs, and others in urban green areas. Here you will be helped to relieve stress, lose weight, rejuvenate, get a powerful boost of energy for the whole next year, and also cure some chronic diseases. You can come for recovery at any time of the year, but if you have time, it is best to plan this kind of vacation for late spring, summer and the first half of autumn, when the weather is quite favorable.
Navigation season
Cruises on the Baltic Sea are vivid impressions, “splashes” of emotions and an indescribable atmosphere of romance
You can arrive in Finland by bus, train, plane, or on a comfortable ship, which most resembles a huge floating hotel. Every summer, from mid-May to the first ten days of September, a passenger ship runs between the Finnish city of Lapeeranta and the Russian Vyborg. Water communication between Vyborg and Hamina has recently been established; the last flight is planned to launch at the end of September, but the exact timing directly depends on weather conditions. During the New Year and Christmas holidays, holiday cruises are operated from St. Petersburg with a call at the port of Helsinki. As a rule, two more capitals of Scandinavia are worth visiting. Ferries also depart regularly from St. Petersburg; the cost of tickets for the crossing from July to the end of August is approximately 35%-45% more expensive than in winter. Baltic Sea cruises from Helsinki are very popular. In summer, from the Finnish capital you can “sail” for a couple of days to Tallinn or Stockholm through the Åland Islands.
Sale season in Finland
In Finland you can buy stylish and high-quality clothing, as well as quality household goods. Twice a year, as in any European country, grand sales are held here. The post-Christmas ones, starting on December 27, are considered the most generous. During this time, discounts can reach up to 70%. In summer they begin at the end of June and coincide with the holiday "Juhannus". This is an excellent opportunity not only to update your wardrobe, but also to purchase jewelry, all kinds of souvenirs and ceramics at affordable prices.
It's time for holidays and festivals
The holiday calendar of Finland is very impressive; its main events include the following: January 1 - New Year, January 6 - Epiphany, February 5 - Runeberg Day, March 19 - Equality Day, April 27 - National Veterans Day, April - Lutheran Easter, May 1 - Wappu/May Day, second Sunday of May - Mother's Day, June 4 - Banner Day of the Finnish Defense Forces, June 12 - Foundation Day of Helsinki, June 20-26 (movable date) - Johannus/Midsummer Day, coinciding with Finnish Day flag, November 6 - Swedish Culture Day, November 8 - Father's Day, December 6 - Finnish Independence Day, December 8 - Jean Sibelius and Finnish Music Day, December 25 - Christmas, December 26 - St. Stefan. Summer is the time for numerous festivals and concerts. In July-August, Savonlinna hosts a large-scale opera festival, in which the most famous opera performers from all over the world take part. At the same time, a 2-week chamber music festival is organized in Kuhmo. Also notable are the colorful 4-day “Sea Festival” in Kotka, starting on the last Thursday of July, and the 10-day folklore festival “Jutayaset” in Rovaniemi, taking place during the “white nights”.
Climate in Finland
Finland is a Nordic country. Its extreme northern position, the presence of the Gulf of Finland and proximity to the “Arctic Sea” contributed to the formation of cold climatic conditions. In the north, the continental type of climate dominates - humid and cool, the average daily air temperature is usually 5 °C-10 °C lower than in the rest of the country. In the south there is a zone of transition from a marine climate to a continental one. Summer here is short and mild. Above the Arctic Circle at this time of year the sun does not set below the horizon, and “white nights” are observed for over 2 months. Winter in the north is long and snowy, with polar night lasting about 50 days. Thanks to the influence of westerly winds blowing from the Atlantic, Finland is much warmer than other countries located at the same latitudes. For example, in winter in the Finnish capital the average daily air temperature is 10 °C higher than in Magadan or Yakutsk.
Finland in spring
In March, snow gradually begins to melt in the coastal areas and in the southwest of the archipelago. During the day at this time the weather is often clear with light winds, but on cold nights the meltwater freezes, resulting in icy conditions on the roads in the morning. In April, the thermometer usually reaches +7 °C; this month the snow cover on the coast finally disappears. In May it is observed up to +15 °C - in the southern and central regions young grass breaks through the frozen damp ground. As the sun gradually returns to the north, it rises higher above the horizon, resulting in warmer days. However, sharp cold snaps are possible for these areas, and even at the end of May this probability is quite high. Thus, in some years in Lapland, air temperatures down to -30 °C were recorded in March, and in April - up to -20 °C. At the end of May, forest regions and the northern territories of the country are already covered with thawed patches.
Temperature and weather in Finland in spring
| Weather in March | Weather in April | Weather in May | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Helsinki | +2 | +8 | +15 |
| Rovaniemi | -3 +1 | +3 | +10 +2 |
| Turku | +2 +1 | +8 +3 | +15 +5 |
| Levi | -4 | +1 | +8 |
| Kuopio | 0 | +6 | +14 |
Finland in summer
In summer, the weather in Finland is moderately warm, with daytime temperatures ranging from +19 °C to +21 °C, with July being the “hottest” month of the year. The southeast of the country experiences the highest average daily air temperatures - generally 3 °C more, although sometimes tropical winds from the Atlantic penetrate here, which lead to an increase in the thermometer to +30 °C. The coastal southwestern part of the country is considered the sunniest region in all of Northern Europe. Daylight hours during the “white nights” in the Arctic Circle last for 20 hours a day for 73 days. In the south, it is much darker at night; the level of illumination at this time resembles twilight. Early summer is quite dry, but in July and August there is a season of heavy rains, often accompanied by thunderstorms.
Temperature and weather in Finland in summer
| Weather in June | Weather in July | Weather in August | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Helsinki | +19 | +21 | +19 |
| Rovaniemi | +17 +7 | +19 +12 | +16 +14 |
| Turku | +20 +10 | +22 +15 | +20 +17 |
| Levi | +16 | +18 | +16 |
| Kuopio | +19 | +21 | +19 |
Finland
The Republic of Finland is located in Northern Europe. The area of the state is 338.5 thousand km2. On the southern and western sides the country is washed by the Baltic Sea, the waters of the Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Bothnia. The capital of Finland, Helsinki, is located on the coast of one of them. The country is conventionally divided into three geographical zones. The sea coast is predominantly low-lying. Closer to the center there is a zone of dense forests with lakes and swamps (30% of the territory) - because of this region, Finland was nicknamed “the land of a thousand lakes.” In the north of the state are the rocky mountains of Lapland.
The waters of the Baltic Sea off the coast of Finland are indented by numerous islands. The largest archipelago is called the Archipelago Sea. The climate of Finland is temperate, changing from maritime in the south to continental in the north. Western winds prevail in the country all year round. The northern part of Finland is characterized by the polar night, which lasts for two months. Winter here is moderately cold. Precipitation is recorded every month. The depth of snow cover decreases from north to south.
Tourists come to Finland to ski, sightsee and make their childhood dream come true: visiting Santa Claus. And from May to September it’s also a beach holiday. To make your trip comfortable, pay attention to the weather conditions in Finland by month.
Weather in Finland in January
The weather in January in Finland is mild. At this time of year, a warm wind blows from the Atlantic Ocean. The air temperature varies depending on the region - from -3°C to -13°C, in some places it drops to -20°C. There are up to three hours of sunshine a day - the height of the polar night. Despite low temperatures, air humidity is high.
Weather in Finland in February
February is the peak ski season in Finland. The air temperature in the northern part of the country during the day is at -9°C, in the southern part - at -2°C. There are up to three snowy days per month, and 25-40 mm of precipitation falls. Thanks to sub-zero temperatures, the snow cover remains for another two to three months, creating ideal conditions for a ski holiday.
Weather in Finland in March
In the north of Finland, a continental climate predominates; to the south it turns into a maritime climate, which is reflected in temperature indicators. Thus, in Saariselkä and Levi (north) the daytime air temperature is at -4.4°C...-4.6°C. In the center, in Vuokatti, it is about -2.8°C, and in the south the sun warms Finland to +1°C. At this time of year, the number of sunny hours per day increases. In Helsinki there are up to six of them. The water temperature in the sea goes from minus to 0°C.
Weather in Finland in April
In April, Finland experiences partly cloudy weather and precipitation of up to 44 mm. There are no strong winds, the maximum is 5 m/s. Air humidity throughout the area reaches 100%. In the center of the country and in the south the temperature is above zero. In the north, during the day the air temperature fluctuates between -0.2°C and at night drops to -4°C. Snow cover remains, so skiing is still popular.
Weather in Finland in May
Along with the warm Gulf Stream, warmth comes to Finland in May. The weather becomes changeable and unpredictable. Ski resorts are gradually ending the season, since even at night the air temperature rarely drops below zero. In the south of the country, daytime air temperatures rise to +15°C, the sun shines for more than 10 hours a day. The sea water warms up to +7°C.
Weather in Finland in June
The average daily air temperature in Finland is +17°C. In the northern resorts it fluctuates between +13°С…+15°С, and in the southern resorts the thermometer reaches +19°С (in Lappeenranta). At night the air temperature is at +8°С…+12°С. Wind speed is 3-5 m/s. There are up to 5 rainy days with total precipitation ranging from 43.1 mm (Savonlinna) to 68.7 mm (Hämeenlinna).
Weather in Finland in July
In the coldest resort in Finland in July, the daytime temperature rises to +18°C. At night, the thermometer drops to +10°C. In Levi, the sun shines only 3 hours a day, in contrast to more southern resorts, where there are 12-13 hours of sunshine. In July, warm south-easterly winds prevail in the country. In Helsinki the daytime temperature is +21°C. The water in the sea warms up to +15°С…+16°С, and off the coast of Koli, Imatra and Lahti - up to +17°С.
Weather in Finland in August
In August, the air temperature in Finland drops. Thus, in the southern resorts the thermometer during the day does not exceed +20°C. In the northern resorts, the air temperature during the day is +14°С…+16°С. Up to 6 rainy days are recorded, with up to 77 mm of precipitation falling in Kuopio.
Weather in Finland in September
In September there are up to 19 sunny days in Finland. However, the weather is getting cool. In Helsinki, Turku and Kotka, the daytime temperature is +15°C, and at night it drops to +11°C. In the north of the country, temperatures during the day do not exceed +10°C; at night the thermometer drops to +4°C. September is a good time for sightseeing tours.
Weather in Finland in October
In Levi and Saariselkä in May, the daytime air temperature fluctuates between +1°C...+2°C, and at night the thermometer drops to -0.5°C...-1°C. The number of hours of sunshine across the country is reduced to five per day. 2-3 days with precipitation are recorded.
Weather in Finland in November
November heralds the onset of cold weather. The average daily air temperature in the country ranges from -2°C to +7°C. Precipitation is recorded up to 46 mm - as a rule, it is wet snow. The water in the sea cools to +3°C, and only in inland lakes the thermometer does not drop below +8°C.
Weather in Finland in December
In December, stable snow cover can be seen on the mountain peaks, which allows the ski season to open. The daytime air temperature in northern resorts ranges from -3°C to -4°C, and drops to -6°C at night. 2-3 hours of sunshine are recorded per day. Precipitation falls up to 50 mm.
The land of the midnight sun, “the land of a thousand lakes and islands” Finland is located northwest of Russia, most of it is located beyond the Arctic Circle. Read our article on the Tour Calendar and you will find out why the best time to travel to Suomi is from December to early March, as well as from June to the end of August.
Tourist season in Finland
Finland has long ceased to be associated among Russians with the “northern dachas” of St. Petersburg residents. Today it is one of the most visited countries in Scandinavia with a stable tourist flow throughout the year. First of all, people go to Suomi for the magic of New Year's Eve in the company of the real Santa Claus, for the unique beauty of the winter nature of the Arctic, as well as for relaxation at quite affordable ski resorts. Contrary to the widespread stereotype that Finland is a country exclusively for winter destinations, we hasten to reassure you of this: summer holidays here are no less popular and exciting. In addition to visiting numerous sights that are several centuries old, tourists are attracted by good fishing, sea cruises, rafting on river rapids, water and health centers with a “tropical” climate, as well as numerous international festivals.
High season in Finland
The tourism market in Finland experiences a significant boom twice a year: in winter and summer. During this period, about 2 million Russians visit the country, occupying a leading position among tourists in the Finnish direction. Many people believe that the climate of this country is very similar to the climate of Russia, but meanwhile many of our compatriots go to Finland to spend their winter holidays. What is its appeal? Well, firstly, the well-known fact that the real Santa Claus lived in Lapland does not leave indifferent not only children, but also adults. After all, deep down in their souls, absolutely everyone wants to believe in a good fairy tale filled with miracles. Secondly, taking a steam bath with a noisy group in a hot Finnish sauna, surrounded on all sides by dense winter forest, and admiring the world’s most breathtaking natural phenomenon, the radiance of the Aurora Borealis, is an incomparable pleasure. And thirdly, celebrating the New Year can be combined with a holiday at the ski resorts. As for summer, this is the “hot time” for relaxation in ecologically clean areas of the country in the lap of virgin nature among crystal lakes and “mushroom forests”. And the most important thing. Accommodation prices rise by 20%-40% during the high season, and some cottages (very popular as accommodation facilities) are rented for a period of 1 week. As a rule, reservations are possible strictly from Saturday, less often from Friday.
Low season in Finland
Much fewer tourists come to Finland between October and early December, and from February to early May. This is a great time for a budget holiday. In addition, in the low season in Finland it is no colder than in Russia, and in comparison with its individual regions it is even warmer. Some go fishing in the Gulf of Finland, others come to admire the “northern architecture” of Helsinki, others simply want a change of scenery and see another country, but so close to home. Considering its geographical proximity, transport accessibility, as well as European service and high standard of living, Finland really deserves a closer acquaintance with it.
Best time for excursions
In Finland, in addition to ancient cities, huge areas of farming and delightful national parks, there are many other “interesting things”. For example, the Moomin Island theme park, Santa Claus's house in Rovaniemi, the Arctic Zoo "Ranua", located nearby, and the Northern Lights Museum in Pohijan Kruunu. The best time to explore the cultural heritage of Finnish cities is late spring and early autumn. Summer can also be taken into account, but this period has heavy rainfall. A trip to Lapland should be planned for winter. True, during the pre-holiday period there are quite a lot of people who want to get there. At the same time, for the sake of the indescribable feeling of magic and fairy tales that covers you from the first minutes of your stay in the homeland of Santa Claus, you can easily close your eyes to this.
Beach season in Finland
In summer, Finns mostly spend their holidays on lakes: fishing, barbecuing, sunbathing and, of course, swimming. There are hotels and cottages located along the recreation areas, so you don’t have to go far. The beach season opens in June, but the water temperature at this time does not exceed +18 °C. In July it warms up to +19 °C..+21 °C. As for the Baltic Sea coast, beach holidays are not in favor there. Due to strong cold undercurrents, it is hardly possible to swim in the Finnish Baltic.
Northern lights season in Finland
The beauty of the northern lights cannot be fully expressed in words; as they say, it is better to see once than to hear. The most spectacular "light shows" - from November to March
What makes Finland especially piquant is the fact that a quarter of its territory is located beyond the Arctic Circle, where the sun does not rise above the horizon during certain parts of the year. Here, about 200 times a year, a most beautiful spectacle is observed - the northern lights. The so-called “season” of this natural phenomenon lasts from August to April. But the greatest chance of seeing it is in clear weather from October to March. There are several ways to view the northern lights, but one of the most romantic is through a glass igloo hotel in Lapland. By the way, according to Japanese beliefs, children conceived during the glow of the auroras will have a happy destiny.
Ski season in Finland
Finland cannot boast a large selection of black slopes, high slopes and interesting slopes, but there are plenty of comfortable, superbly equipped ski resorts with quite affordable prices in the country. Beginners and intermediate skiers will feel more than welcome here. Additional entertainment includes a motor sleigh safari, reindeer sledding, winter fishing, and a Finnish sauna. The ski season opens in mid-October (in some centers in early November) and lasts until April - mid-May. The amplitude of air temperature fluctuations during this period ranges from -3 °C to -18 °C.
Fishing season
Picturesque landscapes, the ecological well-being of the country and reservoirs rich in fish attract hundreds of thousands of avid fishermen here like a magnet. In addition, the Finns themselves are a nation that cannot be imagined without a fishing rod in their hands. The Åland Islands are a real mecca for fishermen. There are comfortable cottages and rental points for the necessary equipment. In principle, the fishing season lasts all 12 months, but in some areas of Finland there are different periods. It is also necessary to take into account that this or that fish is better caught at certain times of the year. In the southern regions of Finland, the best time to fish with a float rod is from mid-April to mid-May. There will be a rich bite with artificial bait in spring and autumn. Perch fishes well both in winter from under the ice and in summer. The time for ice fishing for burbot, grayling and pike is January and February. Be careful, safe ice is at least 10 cm thick! Sea fishing is also very popular. Fishing for salmon by trawling is especially successful from May to July, and for pike perch - from June to July.
Wellness season
Finland is famous for its balneological resorts or, as they are also called here, water and health centers. Some are located at ski stations, others along the edge of the sea or on the shores of natural reservoirs, and others in urban green areas. Here you will be helped to relieve stress, lose weight, rejuvenate, get a powerful boost of energy for the whole next year, and also cure some chronic diseases. You can come for recovery at any time of the year, but if you have time, it is best to plan this kind of vacation for late spring, summer and the first half of autumn, when the weather is quite favorable.
Navigation season
Cruises on the Baltic Sea are vivid impressions, “splashes” of emotions and an indescribable atmosphere of romance
You can arrive in Finland by bus, train, plane, or on a comfortable ship, which most resembles a huge floating hotel. Every summer, from mid-May to the first ten days of September, a passenger ship runs between the Finnish city of Lapeeranta and the Russian Vyborg. Water communication between Vyborg and Hamina has recently been established; the last flight is planned to launch at the end of September, but the exact timing directly depends on weather conditions. During the New Year and Christmas holidays, holiday cruises are operated from St. Petersburg with a call at the port of Helsinki. As a rule, two more capitals of Scandinavia are worth visiting. Ferries also depart regularly from St. Petersburg; the cost of tickets for the crossing from July to the end of August is approximately 35%-45% more expensive than in winter. Baltic Sea cruises from Helsinki are very popular. In summer, from the Finnish capital you can “sail” for a couple of days to Tallinn or Stockholm through the Åland Islands.
Sale season in Finland
In Finland you can buy stylish and high-quality clothing, as well as quality household goods. Twice a year, as in any European country, grand sales are held here. The post-Christmas ones, starting on December 27, are considered the most generous. During this time, discounts can reach up to 70%. In summer they begin at the end of June and coincide with the holiday "Juhannus". This is an excellent opportunity not only to update your wardrobe, but also to purchase jewelry, all kinds of souvenirs and ceramics at affordable prices.
It's time for holidays and festivals
The holiday calendar of Finland is very impressive; its main events include the following: January 1 - New Year, January 6 - Epiphany, February 5 - Runeberg Day, March 19 - Equality Day, April 27 - National Veterans Day, April - Lutheran Easter, May 1 - Wappu/May Day, second Sunday of May - Mother's Day, June 4 - Banner Day of the Finnish Defense Forces, June 12 - Foundation Day of Helsinki, June 20-26 (movable date) - Johannus/Midsummer Day, coinciding with Finnish Day flag, November 6 - Swedish Culture Day, November 8 - Father's Day, December 6 - Finnish Independence Day, December 8 - Jean Sibelius and Finnish Music Day, December 25 - Christmas, December 26 - St. Stefan. Summer is the time for numerous festivals and concerts. In July-August, Savonlinna hosts a large-scale opera festival, in which the most famous opera performers from all over the world take part. At the same time, a 2-week chamber music festival is organized in Kuhmo. Also notable are the colorful 4-day “Sea Festival” in Kotka, starting on the last Thursday of July, and the 10-day folklore festival “Jutayaset” in Rovaniemi, taking place during the “white nights”.
Climate in Finland
Finland is a Nordic country. Its extreme northern position, the presence of the Gulf of Finland and proximity to the “Arctic Sea” contributed to the formation of cold climatic conditions. In the north, the continental type of climate dominates - humid and cool, the average daily air temperature is usually 5 °C-10 °C lower than in the rest of the country. In the south there is a zone of transition from a marine climate to a continental one. Summer here is short and mild. Above the Arctic Circle at this time of year the sun does not set below the horizon, and “white nights” are observed for over 2 months. Winter in the north is long and snowy, with polar night lasting about 50 days. Thanks to the influence of westerly winds blowing from the Atlantic, Finland is much warmer than other countries located at the same latitudes. For example, in winter in the Finnish capital the average daily air temperature is 10 °C higher than in Magadan or Yakutsk.
Finland in spring
In March, snow gradually begins to melt in the coastal areas and in the southwest of the archipelago. During the day at this time the weather is often clear with light winds, but on cold nights the meltwater freezes, resulting in icy conditions on the roads in the morning. In April, the thermometer usually reaches +7 °C; this month the snow cover on the coast finally disappears. In May it is observed up to +15 °C - in the southern and central regions young grass breaks through the frozen damp ground. As the sun gradually returns to the north, it rises higher above the horizon, resulting in warmer days. However, sharp cold snaps are possible for these areas, and even at the end of May this probability is quite high. Thus, in some years in Lapland, air temperatures down to -30 °C were recorded in March, and in April - up to -20 °C. At the end of May, forest regions and the northern territories of the country are already covered with thawed patches.
Temperature and weather in Finland in spring
| Weather in March | Weather in April | Weather in May | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Helsinki | +2 | +8 | +15 |
| Rovaniemi | -3 +1 | +3 | +10 +2 |
| Turku | +2 +1 | +8 +3 | +15 +5 |
| Levi | -4 | +1 | +8 |
| Kuopio | 0 | +6 | +14 |
Finland in summer
In summer, the weather in Finland is moderately warm, with daytime temperatures ranging from +19 °C to +21 °C, with July being the “hottest” month of the year. The southeast of the country experiences the highest average daily air temperatures - generally 3 °C more, although sometimes tropical winds from the Atlantic penetrate here, which lead to an increase in the thermometer to +30 °C. The coastal southwestern part of the country is considered the sunniest region in all of Northern Europe. Daylight hours during the “white nights” in the Arctic Circle last for 20 hours a day for 73 days. In the south, it is much darker at night; the level of illumination at this time resembles twilight. Early summer is quite dry, but in July and August there is a season of heavy rains, often accompanied by thunderstorms.
Temperature and weather in Finland in summer
| Weather in June | Weather in July | Weather in August | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Helsinki | +19 | +21 | +19 |
| Rovaniemi | +17 +7 | +19 +12 | +16 +14 |
| Turku | +20 +10 | +22 +15 | +20 +17 |
| Levi | +16 | +18 | +16 |
| Kuopio | +19 | +21 | +19 |
In this material we will tell you about the climate in Finland. So, this is the northernmost European country, a quarter of whose territory is located beyond the Arctic Circle. Despite this location, it is blown by warm Atlantic winds, heated by the Gulf Stream. According to the climate classification of W. Köppen, the territory of this state should be classified as a zone of forests and snow, with cold and wet winters. The average annual air temperature in the capital is +5 degrees. The summer maximum in the north reaches 30 degrees, and in winter the thermometer quite often drops below -20.
But nature is allowed to break records. In 1999, the winter minimum recorded in the community of Kittilä in Lapland was -51 degrees. In the summer of 2010, in Liperi in North Karelia it was +37. Cold air in winter and hot air in summer also penetrates the territory of this state from Russia. Therefore, in Imatra and Lappeenranta, in winter it is several degrees lower than in the city of Helsinki. It is over the territory of Suomi that arctic and tropical air currents meet. Therefore, the climate in Finland is changeable, often with weather surprises.
Finnish meteorologists usually make an accurate forecast for only three days. Because what the weather will be like in the next week can be said with a slightly lesser degree of probability. Finland has long winters decorated with northern lights and moderately warm summers. Spring is quite bright, in the southern regions it begins at the end of March, and in the northern regions it starts at the end of April. Autumn delights with a riot of colors, comes early and lasts quite a long time. In the very north of the country, white nights last as long as 73 days. 200 days a year, tourists can observe the unique phenomenon of the northern lights.
Snow in the south lies for four months and disappears in early April; in the north it lasts up to seven months and begins to melt only by mid-May. In the southern regions, precipitation falls twice as much as in the Arctic Circle. Winds are of decisive importance for the climate in Finland. They are usually westerly or southwesterly from the Atlantic, with frequent cyclones. Winter in these parts is more like a fairy tale come to life and thousands of tourists flock here for magical experiences. Where, if not here, can you take a photo with him and receive a real gift from him?
Photo: skeeze / pixabay.com And also have the opportunity to see the incomparable beauty of the northern lights? There are many ski resorts here, which are in no way inferior to European ones in terms of comfort and equipment. And the climate in Finland gives no reason to doubt that the season will be successful. Spring is extremely rapid, but very bright and memorable. When spring is already in full swing in Russia, you can still go skiing in some parts of the country. Summer arrives according to the calendar, but it can hardly be called hot.
But it should be noted that the temperature is quite comfortable and averages about 20 degrees. The berry and mushroom season begins in mid-July and lasts until September. This is a great time to travel to admire the local beauty. In autumn it is very beautiful here, although it already becomes cool outside and it often rains. But the palette of colors amazes the imagination and I want to transfer all this beauty to canvas. Tell me, after reading this, do you still have doubts about going to this amazingly beautiful country and seeing it all with your own eyes?
After all, even the climate in Finland is conducive to doing this. And if you are lucky enough to see all this with your own eyes, you will probably think that there can be a real fairy tale in our lives. Using the link above, you can independently see the weather in Imatra for the next few days. If you need another city, then at the very top left, select the locality you need. In our next material you can, where you will find out how different the time is between Moscow and Helsinki.
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