A dog is man's friend and ideal companion. The loyalty of dogs is legendary. But it is also important to remember that a dog can be dangerous to humans. It’s not for nothing that dogs are used as guards and watchmen. These animals, like any other, can be aggressive, and in some cases pose a mortal danger to humans. Here are the American Veterinary Medical Association's top 5 dogs you should be especially careful with. Indeed, for the most part, all accidents involving dogs occur due to human fault.
Pitbull
Pit bulls are at the top of the list of the most dangerous dogs. According to statistics, about 67% of deaths associated with dogs occurred with this breed. An adult animal weighs 25-30 kg, has a strong exterior and powerful jaws. The pit bull fearlessly rushes at any opponent, inflicts multiple bites and can torment the victim to death. Aggression and fearlessness are in the blood of these dogs, and this makes them the most sought-after breed for dog fighting. It is worth noting that if a pit bull is raised correctly, it will grow up to be a fairly friendly dog.
In second place in the ranking of the most dangerous breeds according to the American Veterinary Medical Association is the Rottweiler. The weight of an adult dog ranges from 46 to 59 kg. The Rottweiler is so strong that it is quite difficult to resist him. This dog has a highly developed instinct for protecting territory, and the Rottweiler’s jaws have no analogues in terms of power. Rottweilers are amazingly smart, but the owner will have to devote a lot of attention to his dog. A poorly trained Rottweiler can be brash and aggressive.
Most private homes around the world have a dog of this famous breed - the German Shepherd. This service breed is intelligent, loyal and fearless, and is also easy to train. The level of devotion of this dog is such that, protecting its owner who finds himself in the line of fire, he is able to protect him from bullets. Why did this dog end up in this rating? The fact is that the German Shepherd fiercely defends its territory and is the worst enemy of robbers and intruders.
Husky
According to statistics, huskies account for about 6% of deaths from dog bites. Although huskies are considered very smart and energetic dogs and ideal guard dogs, in reality this is not entirely true. Quite often, according to dog handlers, huskies experience certain serious behavioral problems, since this breed was bred primarily for work, and not for communicating with people. Even children can become targets for these animals.
Historically, these dogs were bred to guard cattle. A confrontation with their aggression threatens a person with inevitable death. Presa Cararios are naturally gifted with incredible power and fearlessness, so they have definitely earned a reputation as one of the most dangerous dog breeds today.
The main thing to remember is that a dog becomes potentially dangerous only without proper education and training.
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When choosing a dog, we often focus on its appearance and watchdog qualities. But having a wonderful guard in your house, you may have to defend yourself from your four-legged “friend.” A breed is not only the pedigree of an animal, but also its character. Check out the five dog breeds that are dangerous to humans.
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American Pit Bull Terrier
The breed of service and fighting dogs is often used by law enforcement agencies and participates in dog fighting and hunting. It is distinguished by its extremely aggressive character, hunting instinct and developed muscles. Owning pit bulls is prohibited in Sweden and some states of America; in England they are allowed to be walked only with a muzzle. Also, a characteristic feature of the animal is devotion to only one owner, so for a large family with children it can pose a great danger.
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Rottweiler
The dog combines many good qualities: an excellent watchman and hunter, gets along well in an apartment, loves children and is devoted to its owner. The danger in Rottweiler behavior is that it can be completely unpredictable. Thus, having a natural instinct to pursue prey, it can show sudden aggression towards strange animals, a person passing by, or chase a running screaming child. Rottweilers require very careful training and education, so it is not recommended for beginners to get a dog; they need the experienced hand of the owner.
American Eskimo Husky
The breed is highly trainable and the dogs are considered good watchdogs. The problem with keeping a husky is that it shows excessive aggression towards strangers. Therefore, when receiving guests in a private house, she must be kept on a leash; in an apartment, she must be locked in a separate room.
Malamute
Outwardly similar to a wolf, it has a violent and energetic disposition. The Malamute needs an experienced owner and does not do well in a home with a large family. Can show aggression if not properly trained. According to recent studies in the United States, over the past 10 years, out of the total number of victims of dog bites, 6% became victims of Malamutes.
Some people want to be the owner of a rare breed of dog, while others do not want to stand out from the crowd when walking with their pet. The second type of people, when choosing a purebred dog, may find our top 10 most popular dog breeds in the world useful.
10 Beagle
This dog breed is a hound. Beagles are medium-sized dogs. Their height at the withers usually ranges from 33-40 cm. The beagle's weight, most often, is approximately 9-11 kg. The coat of dogs of this breed is short and dense. There are a variety of colors.
9 Dachshund
This dog breed is classified as a hunting dog. There are three types of dachshunds. Standard dachshunds weigh up to 9 kg and are the most common variety. Miniature Dachshunds weigh approximately 4-5.5 kg. Rabbit dachshunds weigh up to 3.5 kg. Based on their coat type, dachshunds are divided into smooth-haired, long-haired and wire-haired.
8 Pug
This breed of dog is classified as decorative. The height of a pug is usually approximately 28-32 cm. The weight of a dog of this breed, most often, is approximately 6.3-8.1 kg. The short and fine coat of pugs lies smoothly and tightly to the body. The fur of dogs of this breed is soft and delicate to the touch.
7 Rottweiler
This dog breed belongs to the working dog breeds of the Molosser group. The height of a Rottweiler, most often, is from 56 to 70 cm. The weight of a dog of this breed is generally about 45-50 kg. The Rottweiler's coat is made up of two types of coat: the outer coat and the undercoat, which is a straight coat. The outer hair is of medium length. It fits snugly to the dog's body and covers the undercoat. The Rottweiler's outer coat is coarse and dense.
6 English bulldog
This dog breed is considered a bodyguard and companion dog. The height of an English bulldog is usually approximately 50-55 cm. The weight of a dog of this breed, most often, is approximately 23-25 kg. This dog breed is a short-haired dog.
5 Golden retriever
This breed of dog is also called the Golden Retriever. This dog breed is classified as a hunting dog. The height of a golden retriever is usually approximately 51-61 cm. The weight of a dog of this breed is generally 25-41.5 kg. The Golden Retriever's coat can be straight or wavy. The coat of this dog breed has a thick undercoat.
4 German Shepherd
This breed of dog was originally used as a tracking or herding dog. The height of a German Shepherd is usually 55-65 cm. The weight of a dog of this breed is generally 22-40 kg. The coat of different representatives of this dog breed is found in both short and medium length.
3 Chihuahua
This breed of small dogs belongs to the decorative dogs and companion dogs. The height of a representative of the Chihuahua breed is most often 15-23 cm. The weight of a dog of this breed is usually 0.5-3 kg. There are short-haired and long-haired varieties of Chihuahuas.
2 Yorkshire Terrier
This dog breed is also called Yorkie. This is a dog breed that belongs to the decorative dogs and companion dogs. Currently, Yorkshire terriers are one of the most popular lapdogs. The height of a Yorkshire terrier is usually 18-20 cm. The weight of a dog of this breed, most often, is no more than 3.2 kg. Yorkshire Terriers have long hair without undercoat. The coat of dogs of this breed constantly continues to grow.
1 Labrador Retriever
This breed of dog was originally bred to help humans in hunting. At that time, this breed was a hunting gun dog. Nowadays, Labrador retrievers are most often companion dogs. In addition, this breed of dog is often used as guide dogs and rescue dogs. The height of a Labrador retriever is usually approximately 54-57 cm. The weight of a dog of this breed is most often approximately 27-40 kg. Labrador Retrievers have short, straight, smooth, and dense coats.
The popularity of a breed does not mean that it is suitable for all people. Everyone has different characters and lifestyles and, accordingly, wishes for the behavior and size of the dog. For some, the activity of the dog is important, and he is ready for many hours of games and walks. Someone wants walks and games to take a minimum of time, and the rest of the time the dog is calm and serious. But for some it is important that the dog is small and can be carried in their arms often. Many breeds have been bred, because for each one certain qualities are important in a dog. Therefore, before you adopt a dog of one breed or another, be sure to read the information about the nature of such dogs and the features of caring for them.
For centuries, people have trained dogs to attack, hunt, and even kill. Many dog owners prefer to keep and train pets that are small in size and extremely loyal to other people, but there are people who have most dangerous dogs in the world.
We present to you the top 10 list of the most dangerous dogs, selected based on statistics of dog attacks on humans in the United States and Canada during the period from September 1982 to December 31, 2014, according to Petolog and Dogsbite.
In Russia there is no such data in open sources.
Dog attack statistics 1982-2015
| Place | Breed | Attacks | Mutilation | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3397 | 2110 | 295 | |
| 2 | 535 | 296 | 85 | |
| 3 | 113 | 73 | 15 | |
| 4 | 111 | 63 | 18 | |
| 5 | 83 | 27 | 26 | |
| 6 | Akita | 70 | 52 | 8 |
| 7 | German boxer | 64 | 31 | 7 |
| 8 | Chow Chow | 61 | 40 | 8 |
| 9 | Labrador (USA) | 56 | 45 | 3 |
| 10 | German dog | 37 | 19 | 3 |
| 11 | Mastiff English | 28 | 17 | 5 |
| 12 | Doberman | 23 | 12 | 8 |
| 13 | Cane Corso | 21 | 12 | 2 |
| 14 | Bulldog English | 20 | 14 | 1 |
| 15 | Australian Cattle Dog | 20 | 5 | 0 |
| 16 | Alaskan Malamute | 15 | 5 | 6 |
| 17 | Heeler Australian | 13 | 5 | 1 |
| 18 | Saint Bernard | 12 | 7 | 1 |
| 19 | Golden retriever | 11 | 7 | 3 |
| 20 | Australian Shepherd | 11 | 5 | 0 |
| 21 | Plotthound | 10 | 1 | 0 |
| 22 | Belgian Shepherd - Malinois | 7 | 4 | 0 |
| 23 | Shar Pei | 6 | 6 | 0 |
| 24 | Dachshund | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| 25 | Shih Tzu | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| 26 | Jack Russell Terrier | 5 | 2 | 2 |
| 27 | Brazilian Fila | 5 | 1 | 1 |
| 28 | Dogo Argentino | 5 | 3 | 1 |
| 29 | Pyrenean Mastiff | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| 30 | Poodle | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| 31 | Collie | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| 32 | Catahoula Bulldog | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 33 | Breton epañol | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| 34 | Hound with black mask | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| 35 | Beagle | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| 36 | Springer Spaniel | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| 37 | Shiba Inu | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 38 | Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| 39 | Dalmatian | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| 40 | Coonhound | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 41 | Chesapeake Bay Retriever | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| 42 | Bull Terrier (English) | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 43 | West Highland White Terrier | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 44 | Weimaraner | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 45 | Rhodesian RTJback | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 46 | Rat Terrier | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 47 | Bobtail | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 48 | Dogue de Bordeaux | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 49 | Cocker Spaniel | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 50 | Briard | 2 | 0 | 1 |
The most dangerous dog breeds
The number of human deaths during the reporting period is 3.
There were 45 cases of injury as a result of the attack.
Our ranking of the most dangerous dog breeds opens with Labradors, which are little associated with threat. This is a companion, a guide, a children's best friend, but it is very difficult to imagine a Labrador attacking a person. However, according to a study conducted by Animal Friends, Labradors often attacked postmen and postal couriers. They considered a stranger entering the house a threat to the “pack.” At the same time, male postmen were bitten by Labradors more often than women. In the summer, when children and dogs spend a lot of time outdoors, attacks increased by 10%. The postmen have only one solution: bribe the four-legged guards with treats and make friends with them.
Fans of the breed will be pleased to know that with proper training, the retriever will become.
Deaths - 8.
Mutilation - 40.
The breed originated in Mongolia thousands of years ago and was later introduced to China. In the photo, these fluffy “dogs” with a blue tongue, which is why they received the nickname “dogs that licked the sky,” look extremely attractive. Unfortunately, Chow Chows are very aggressive towards strangers.
Chow Chows will sometimes attack strangers and even their owners when they lack exercise or are simply bored.
Deaths - 7.
Injuries - 31.
The German Boxer can be described as very intelligent, loyal and harmless to its owner and family members, but these dogs are extremely distrustful and suspicious of strangers.
Deaths - 8.
Injuries - 52.
Hachiko, of course, is the most faithful friend, but Akita Inu may not be as friendly towards strangers as they are towards their owner. These cute looking Japanese dogs were originally bred for hunting. They were also used for dog fighting at one time. Akita Inu are very territorial animals and should not live with another Akita Inu of the same sex to avoid fighting. The dog can also attack a stranger who enters the protected area, and given the size (up to 70 cm at the withers) and weight (up to 45 kg) of the animal, the attack can be fatal.
Deaths - 26.
Injuries - 27.
Huskies are believed to be one of the oldest dog breeds that exists in the world. Like their Malamute cousins, they are used primarily as sled dogs and must be kept active at all times. These photogenic, intelligent and beautiful dogs are usually loyal and friendly to humans. But with poor or no training, they show signs of aggressive behavior and can attack children and small animals. According to a study from 1982 to 2014, out of 83 husky attacks on humans, 51 attacks were committed on children.
Deaths - 19.
Injuries - 49.
In fifth place on our list was a breed that appeared as a result of crossing a dog and a wolf. Wolves are the ancestors of modern domestic dogs, and are known as one of the most dangerous predators in the wild.
Even when properly bred, tamed, and trained, wolf hybrids retain most of the wolf's instincts, making them very dangerous to keep as pets. Wolfdogs are the most evil dogs if their socialization is left to chance. Thanks to their cunning and strength, they are dangerous not only to other people, but also to their own owners.
Deaths - 18.
Injuries - 63.
These massive dogs with powerful limbs were first used in Spain to guard livestock and as house watchmen. They are very independent, stubborn and malicious towards strangers, which makes them not only an ideal guardian for the family property, but also an obvious threat in the hands of a weak or mentally unstable person.
Deaths - 15.
Injuries - 73.
German Shepherds are a fairly new breed of dog, with a history dating back to the 19th century when the German Shepherd Club in Germany worked to create the perfect breed for flock protection in rural communities. An adult German Shepherd can weigh 40 kg and reach 62 cm at the withers, which is approximately comparable to the size of a Malamute.
High intelligence and aggressiveness make German Shepherds one of the best guard and police dogs. And 15 cases of fatal attacks puts them in third place in the top 10 most dangerous dogs in the world.
Deaths - 85.
Injuries - 296.
The Rottweiler is one of the strongest dogs in the world, with a developed protective instinct. Adult male dogs are approximately the same size as a German Shepherd, however they are much heavier, with some weighing around 50 kg. Bitches are slightly smaller - they weigh up to 42 kg.
Most Rottweilers tend to exhibit dangerous behavior due to the owner's irresponsible behavior and lack of socialization and training. The Rottweiler is known for its extremely powerful bite.
Deaths - 295.
Injuries - 2110.
Remember, the Pit Bull Terrier is the most dangerous dog with a strong jaw. If you are looking for a dog that will protect your property from thieves without sparing your stomach, then you cannot find a better American Pit Bull Terrier.
He is powerful, resilient, brave and aggressive. But without proper training, a pit bull is the most evil dog in the world. These dogs require extensive and regular training to curb their aggression. Pit bull terriers can attack children even when not provoked. This is absolutely not the breed that an inexperienced dog owner should own.
Official list of potentially dangerous dogs in Russia
- Akbash
- American Bandog
- Ambuldog
- Brazilian Bulldog
- Bully Kutta
- Purebred Alapaha Bulldog (Otto)
- Bandog
- Wolf-dog hybrids
- Wolfdog, wolf hybrid
- Gul dog
- Pitbullmastiff
- North Caucasian dog
- Mixed breeds of dogs specified in paragraphs 1 - 12 of this list.
The fact that a dog of a particular breed attacked a person does not mean that the breed as a whole should be condemned. Each dog has a unique character and is shaped by the environment in which it grows.
Even a small but ill-mannered Chihuahua becomes a real monster and can attack other people and animals, thinking that it is protecting its territory or owner. Therefore, there is no objectively the most evil breed of dog or the kindest breed of dog. There are only breeds that require increased attention and need owners who are experienced and know how to properly train their dog.
No matter what breed the dog is, it will still be devoted to its owner. But all dogs have different intellectual abilities. In 1994, Canadian professor Stanley Coren created a canine intelligence scale. He took into account 3 aspects: instinctive and adaptive intelligence, as well as obedience intelligence.EINSTEINS - THE MOST CAPABLE DOG BREEDS
From 1st to 10th place are occupied by the most intelligent dog breeds with the highest level of obedience and working qualities. Moreover, they respond to commands almost instantly! Training dogs of these breeds is easy and enjoyable even for a beginner.
1. Border Collie
These dogs love to work. You will never see them lying in the sun. They are very easy to train, friendly and love children. They can be used anywhere: as security guards, as nannies, and simply as smart pets.
2. Poodle
This breed is underestimated by most people due to their funny appearance. Poodles are very smart dogs and are capable of not only entertaining spectators at the circus by performing tricks. Previously, poodles served as both rescuers and observers. They swim well and are able to save a drowning person. Depending on the size, they can be used for hunting and protection.
3. German Shepherd
These dogs are just perfect for home. They are very loyal and ready to sacrifice themselves for the sake of their owner. They can be used as guards, as pet dogs, and for police purposes. For some reason, the popularity of this breed has been declining lately, and it is being replaced by exotic breeds that are not nearly as smart and not as beautiful.
4. Golden Retriever
It can easily be confused with a Labradorite. But the Golden Retriever is much smarter and more capable. These dogs can be rescuers, drug detectors, and guide dogs. By the way, retrievers are very patient, so you don’t have to be afraid to get them if you have kids in the house.
5. Doberman
There is something noble and incomprehensible about this dog. Dobermans need to be trained, otherwise you will grow up to be an uncontrollable dog who will do whatever he wants. These dogs appeared in 1800, when there was a need for a breed that could protect and attack. It is worth noting that these dogs are very active.
6. Sheltie
Dogs of this breed have a strong resemblance to collies. Shelties have very good hearing and sense of smell; despite their apparent decorativeness, they are able to protect their owner.
7. Labrador Retriever
Labrador retrievers live in almost every country in the world. They, like Rottweilers, serve in the police - after all, these dogs are capable of detecting even small doses of drugs. They are used as guides by blind people. Labrador retrievers also work as rescue dogs.
8. Papillon
Such a small, cute and funny dog breed. Papillons have been and remain a symbol of elegance. During the Renaissance, many high-ranking people, including kings, kept dogs of this breed with them. They are very smart and reserved.
9. Rottweiler
Many consider these muscular handsome men to be dangerous and difficult to control. Yes, once these were killer dogs that could cope with a cow and even a large bull. Today's Rottweilers are somewhat smaller in size, but still very strong. Their mental abilities are widely known.
Rottweilers sometimes work for the police, and in the past the owners of these dogs trained them to carry firewood and other heavy loads to markets or home. An ideal protector for the home, but it requires training and training.
10. Australian Cattle Dog
This breed is famous for its intelligence, ability to understand its owner at a glance, and is easy to train. These dogs are very obedient and efficient.
CLEVER DOG BREEDS ARE JUST CAPABLE DOG BREEDS
These dogs remember commands well and will respond to a given command in 85% of cases or more often. Any owner can train dogs of these breeds to an excellent level, even without special patience or experience.
1. Pembroke Welsh Corgi
2. Miniature Schnauzer
3. Springer Spaniel
4. Belgian Shepherd
5. Collie
6. German Spitz
7. Kurzhaar
8. English cocker
9. Pomeranian
10. Cardigan Welsh Corgi
CAPABLE GUYS - DOG BREEDS WITH GOOD DATA
These dogs begin to understand simple new commands after 15-25 repetitions, but you must periodically repeat the learned commands with them. Dogs of these breeds respond to the first command in 70% of cases or more often. But not everyone can cope with training these pets.
1. Yorkshire Terrier
2. Giant Schnauzer
3. Airedale Terrier
4. Bouvier
5. Briard
6. Springer Spaniel
7. Samoyed
8. American Staffordshire Terrier
9. Gordon Setter
10. Cairn Terrier
11. Kerry Blue Terrier
12. Irish Setter
WORKERS - DOG BREEDS WITH MEDIUM ABILITIES
They understand commands after 15-20 repetitions, but require 25-40 repetitions for sustained effect. Without regular practice, dogs of these breeds lose skills quite quickly.
1. Bedlington Terrier
2. Toy Terrier
3. Irish Wolfhound
4. Saluki
5. Pointer
6. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
7. Husky
8. Greyhound
9. Boxer
10. Fox Terrier
STUBBORN DOG BREEDS WITH LOW ABILITIES
These dogs love to walk on their own, make their own decisions, and only respond to their owner if he is nearby. These pets are not for beginners, training them even for an expert will not be the easiest thing.
1. Pug
2. French Bulldog
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