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The presentation is intended to provide an overview of the topic "Rus during the Mongol invasion and the Crusaders' invasion in the 13th century." in grades 10-11. Contains a lot of illustrative material, including maps, a task for the interactive whiteboard, historical tasks are proposed to stimulate interest in the material being studied, and work with the text of the textbook to bring the table into compliance, which allows you to focus on dates. At the end of the presentation, test questions are offered for consolidation and repetition.

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Lesson topic: Rus' during the period of the Mongol invasion and the invasion of the Crusaders in the 13th century. Teacher of history and social studies, State Educational Institution of Secondary Professional Education KIT, Novokuznetsk, Smirnova Svetlana Nikolaevna

Plan: Creation of the Mongol state and its conquests The beginning of the Tatar-Mongol yoke in Rus' The invasion of the crusaders from the west to Rus'

The first news of Mongolian tribes settling in the territory from the Great Wall of China to Lake Baikal appeared in the second half of the 12th - early 13th centuries. In the 12th century, feudal relations and statehood, which was of a militarized nature, arose in Mongolian society. The birth of the state was accompanied by internecine wars.

In the late 50s - early 60s. In the 12th century, one of the Mongol leaders, Yesugei, managed to unite most of the Mongol tribes under his rule, but after his death the unification disintegrated. By 1190, Temuchen, the son of Yesugei, in a fight with other khans, managed to subjugate most of the Mongol tribes and carry out military reform.

With which of the first Russian princes can Genghis Khan be compared? In 1204-1205 At the congress of leaders, Temuchen was proclaimed Genghis Khan (Great Khan), thereby he managed to unite the Mongols into a single state. The Mongols' new goal was to gain world domination.

Mongol conquests

1211 – conquest of Northern China 1219-1220. - conquest of Central Asia, Northern Iran, Azerbaijan, Northern Caucasus and part of Crimea.

Indicate the correct relationship of dates and events that occurred: Events: conquest of Northern China Temuchen managed to subjugate the Mongol tribes, conquest of Central Asia, Northern Iran, Azerbaijan, the Northern Caucasus and part of the Crimea. The Mongols' new goal was to achieve world domination. Dates 1219-1220 1211 1190 1204-1205 Interactive whiteboard

"Batu's presence" in Rus'.

By 1220, the Mongols appeared in the Polovtsian steppes on the borders of Rus'. Polovtsian Khan Kotyan turned to the Russian princes for help. At the congress of princes in Kyiv, most of the princes expressed distrust of the Polovtsians and confidence that they would be able to defeat the new nomads. The Kiev prince Mstislav Romanovich, the Chernigov prince Mstislav Svyatoslavich, the Volynsky Daniil Romanovich agreed to participate in the campaign. May 31, 1223 - The battle on the Kalka River, which ended in one of the most severe defeats in the entire history of Rus'. The reason was separatism and the political egoism of the princes.

May 31, 1223 - The Battle of the Kalka River, which ended in one of the most severe defeats in the entire history of Rus'. The reason was separatism and the political egoism of the princes. Historical task. The Battle of Kalka ended in tragedy. Losses in Russian troops, according to some sources, reached 90%. Mstislav Kyiv surrendered, Mstislav Chernigovsky fled from the battlefield and was killed, but Mstislav Udaloy behaved completely unpredictably. After the battle, having reached the Dnieper and boarded the boat, he ordered all the other boats to be cut down, instead of organizing a crossing for his comrades, who were running after him. Why did the prince do this?

Genghis Khan divided the created empire between his sons; the western lands were headed by Jochi’s son, Batu, in 1227. 1235 - at the congress of khans, a decision was made to march to Europe.

What do you think are the reasons for the successful conquests of the Mongols? A well-organized and battle-tested army. The use of military and managerial experience and knowledge of the Chinese. Good intelligence. The oppressive effect of brutal reprisals against opponents. Lack of agreement among the Russian princes.

Date Event Batu devastated the Principality of Murom and the lands along the river. Klyazma, destroyed Chernigov and Pereyaslavl. Batu approached the Ryazan land. After the siege, Ryazan fell and Prince Yuri died. Having reached the Adriatic Sea, the Tatars returned to the lower reaches of the Volga, where they founded their headquarters - Sarai-Batu. Batu walked through the lands of Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic. Capture of Kyiv, destruction of the Galicia-Volyn principality. Batu's army moved to Volga Bulgaria. After the defeat of Moscow, the capital of the Vladimir-Suzdal principality, Vladimir, was taken by storm. The Tatars turned to the southern steppes. Correct any errors in the table. write down the table, reconstructing the chronology of the events that took place using the textbook, arrange the dates that correspond to the events, p. 127-129

Horde rule in Rus'.

Batu and his successors exercised power in Rus' not directly themselves, but through vassals - Russian princes, monitored their policies, pitted them against each other, not allowing anyone to gain strength. All princes were confirmed on the thrones of the Golden Horde, giving them a label. The Horde maintained power over Russia with the help of constant terror; Horde detachments led by Baskaks were stationed in the Russian principalities. In order to take into account tribute payers, the Tatars - the Mongols conducted a population census, starting it in 1257. Give definitions: Label - Baskaki - Horde exit - Population census - pp. 131-132

Onslaught from the northwest. Alexander Nevskiy

In the XII - XIII centuries. Germans (members of spiritual knightly orders) and Swedes began to conquer the lands of the Eastern Baltic. They justified their invasion by the desire to convert the tribes living there to Christianity, in reality it was about the conquest of lands, robbery and enslavement of the local population

The Tatar-Mongol invasion was chosen as a good moment to attack the Novgorod lands. The goals of the Swedes: To take possession of the lands along the shores of the Gulf of Finland. To close the Russian access to the Baltic. To strike Novgorod. The Battle of the Neva.

In the summer of 1240, the Swedes entered the mouth of the Neva on ships. The army of Alexander Nevsky approached the Neva and unexpectedly attacked the Swedish camp, the enemy was crushed both on land and on water, because. Some of the Swedes did not have time to get off the ships. The remnants of the defeated army left along the Neva.

Historical task: In the summer of 1240, Prince Alexander of Novgorod defeated the Swedish invaders on the river. Neve. The people, in commemoration of the victory, gave him the nickname Nevsky, and the same people a few months later “thanked their prince, essentially driving him out of the principality. How can we explain such a rapid change in the mood of the Novgorodians?

The Novgorodians quarreled with the prince and he left for Pereyaslavl, the German knights at that time captured Izborsk, and then Pskov. The Novgorodians again called Alexander to rule. In 1241, he organized a campaign against Koporye, a crusader stronghold on the shores of the Gulf of Finland, captured and destroyed the fortress. In the winter of 1242, Pskov was liberated.

Consequences of the Tatar-Mongol invasion: Rus' began to lag behind Western European countries, dividing its history into 2 eras - before “Batu’s presence” and after it.

1. The successes of the Mongol troops are explained by: A) their number B) good military organization C) the period of feudal fragmentation among those they attacked D) 1 and 2 are correct E) 1, 2, 3 are correct Let’s repeat and consolidate

2. The battle on the Kalka River between Russian squads and Mongol warriors took place in... the year: A) 1219 B) 1223 C) 1224 D) 1225 E) 1227

3. Batu Khan invaded Rus' in... the year: A) 1227 B) 1237 C) 1240 D) 1241

4. For seven weeks a small town defended itself from Batu’s troops: A) Kozelsk B) Torzhok C) Kolomna D) Pereyaslavl - Ryazan D) Suzdal

5. Kyiv was captured by Batu in... the year: A) 1237 B) 1238 C) 1239 D) 1240 E) 1241

6. Only the following escaped Batu’s ruin: A) Polotsk - Minsk land B) Novgorod land C) Smolensk land D) 1, 2, 3 are correct E) 1 and 2 are correct

7. Baskaks during the period of the Horde yoke were called: A) leaders of Tatar detachments who raided Russian settlements for the purpose of robbery B) officials who collected tribute from Russian lands C) Russian princes who received a label in the Horde to manage a certain territory D) proxies of the Horde khans from among the closest relatives D) diplomats of the Golden Horde

8. The period of Horde rule in Rus' corresponds to: A) the imposition of a minimum tax on the Russian clergy (10% of that established in Rus') B) the conversion of Uzbek Khan and his family to the Christian faith C) the conduct of a population census D) the Horde’s policy of strengthening the centralization of the country E) revival and rapid development of Russian culture

9. The Battle of Lake Peipsi took place in... the year: A) 1237 B) 1239 C) 1240 D) 1241 E) 1242

10. The Vladimir-Suzdal land was devastated in... the year: A) 1237 B) 1238 C) 1239 D) 1240 E) 1241

Homework: Study § 19-20. Answer the questions to the paragraphs.

Literature: A.N. Sakharov, V.I. Buganov. History of Russia from ancient times to the end of the 17th century. Grade 10. Electronic textbook - Lessons of Russian history of Cyril and Methodius from ancient times to the 19th century. http://900igr.net/kartinki/ist… distedu.ru

“Mongol invasion of Rus'” - BATTLE ON THE R. KALKE. Russian principalities. limited to the payment of tribute. payment of emergency taxes. H. Tataro - Mongol invasion. Establishment of the Tatar-Mongol yoke. Warriors of Genghis Khan. Economic dependence. 2nd floor Reasons for the defeat of Russian troops. Control system of the Golden Horde. Label. Fight against the invasion of the Crusaders.

“Mongol-Tatars” - What are the reasons for the defeat of Rus' in the fight against the Mongol-Tatars? Capture of North-Eastern Rus'. Political. Could there have been different results of the fight against the Mongol-Tatars? Type of addiction? Go out into the field and take an open fight? Army of the Mongol-Tatars. Kurultai. Read the document. 1. What lands were conquered by the Mongol-Tatars during the 2nd campaign?

"Genghis Khan" - Chosen One of the Gods? Genghis Khan is a man of the second millennium. A great conqueror. Great commander? Bloodthirsty and cruel barbarian? Genghis Khan is the greatest conqueror. Genghis Khan. Vyuginova A. Yu. history teacher, school No. 147. 1162 - deep in the heart of Asia, in the north of the Gobi Desert, a boy was born. Bloodthirsty and cruel barbarian.

“Batu’s Troops” - Residents of cities and villages fled, not knowing where. Tests. Built-in presentation, opens with a click. Tataro - Mongol invasion. Song of Boyan. Border of the Golden Horde. The capture and destruction of Moscow. Rus' was given only a temporary respite. Plan. Defense of Kozelsk. After a terrible slaughter, the Mongol-Tatars broke into the fortress.

“Batu’s Invasion of Rus'” - Genghis Khan. In what year did Batu's soldiers return to the Lower Volga? The defeat of the Vladimir principality. Armament of the Mongols. What was the merit of Rus' to the peoples of Europe? Invasion of Southwestern Rus' and Central Europe. I have partially mastered the material, many questions still require additional work. Which cities of Southern Rus' were burned?

“Invasion of the Mongol-Tatars in Rus'” - Invasion from the east. Swedes. Battle of the Neva. Crusaders. The feat of the Novgorodian Misha. The king of the northern country is making plans to conquer Rus'. Genghis Khan and Father. The flight of the Swedes to the ships. ORDER OF ALEXANDER NEVSKY, ESTABLISHED BY CATHERINE I in 1725. Tatar-Mongols. Diamond Star. The feat of the Novgorodian Savva.

There are 28 presentations in total

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“Mongol-Tatar invasion of Rus'” - Plan for the selection of historical facts. Ögedei. Battle of the Kalka River. Hatred of peoples towards each other. Mongols and their way of life. Conquest of Rus'. Choose your arguments. Consequences of the invasion of Rus'. Genghis Khan. Mongolian and Russian warriors. Algorithm of actions. Defense of Ryazan. Wars between states. The yoke of the Mongol-Tatar khans. Mongol - Tatar invasion of Rus'. Textbook text. Conquest of China and Central Asia.

“The Battle of Kalka” - Khan Kotyan. Center for ART Education. Let's solve the crossword puzzle. One of the Mongol commanders. Kurultai at the source of the river. Period in history. State created by Genghis Khan. The Mongols went to the Volga. Conquests of Genghis Khan. Khan, head of the united forces of the Cumans. First meeting with the “unknown people.” Epic hero. Prince of the Galician Principality. Scheme of the Battle of Kalka. Coalitions. Subjugation of the Buryat tribes.

“Standing on the Ugra River” - In 1476, Grand Duke Ivan III stopped paying tribute to the khan. Overthrow of the Horde. Negotiation. On October 28, 1480, Ivan III decided to withdraw his troops to Kremenets. Akhmat's troops moved freely across Lithuanian territory. Demands for tribute were rejected, gifts were not accepted. In January 1480, his brothers rebelled against Ivan III. The “Standing” put an end to the Mongol-Tatar yoke. Tatar army. End of the confrontation.

“Mongol-Tatar yoke in Rus'” - Rus' under the yoke. Yoke. Surviving Russian princes. The beginning of the Mongol-Tatar yoke. People from hell. Russian princes. Argumentation. Consequences from the yoke. Division of power. Transition from primitiveness. Minorat. Gumilyov's position. Invincible army. Concept. All-Mongolian western campaign. Mongol-Tatar yoke. Death of Genghis Khan. Batu's campaigns. Golden Horde. Conquests of Genghis Khan. Temujin. Mongols. Metochion of an Orthodox bishop.

“Power of the Golden Horde” - Mark yourself. New concepts. Evaluate your work. Define the concept. Get involved in learning activities. Correct execution of tasks. Baskaki. Dependence of Russian lands. Consequences of Horde rule. Degree of assimilation. Received knowledge. Russian lands under the rule of the Golden Horde. Learn the table. Representatives of the Mongol khans. Golden Horde. Write down the definition of concepts. Duties of the Russian population.

“History of the Golden Horde” - Civil strife in the Golden Horde. Consequences for the Chuvash Bulgarians. Idegey's plans. Genuine civil strife in Ulus. Collapse of the Golden Horde. Tokhtamysh. Great changes have occurred in the history of the Golden Horde. Making a dream come true. The reign of Tokhtamysh. The defeat of the city of Bolgar by Tamerlane. Confrontation between Tokhtamysh and Tamerlane. Idegey. Fall of Idegei.

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Mongol invasion of Rus' grade 6

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Lesson objective:

Find out what the outcome of the Mongol invasion of Rus' was.

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Plan

1.Mongolian power. 2. Battle of Kalka. 3. Batu’s first campaign against Rus'. a) invasion of the Ryazan principality; b) the ruin of northeastern Rus'; c) campaign against Novgorod. 4. Batu’s campaign against Southern Rus'.

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Formation of the Mongol state in the 12th century. Mongol tribes occupied the steppe territory in the valleys of the Onon and Kerulen rivers. The Mongols were hunters and herders, raising sheep and horses. Mongolian society at this time was experiencing the collapse of clan relations. Gradually, tribal nobility emerged: noyons and bogaturs, who were surrounded by nukers. Ordinary Mongols worked for the nobles: they herded their cattle, rolled felt, made kumiss, etc.

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Temujin (Genghis Khan)

After a fierce war, one of the Mongol noyons, Temujin, managed to subjugate the nomadic tribes. At the kurultai (meeting of the nobility) in 1206, he was proclaimed Genghis Khan (Great Khan). From 1206 to 1211 Genghis Khan waged wars of conquest in Northern Asia. He subjugated the Buryats, Yakuts, Kirghiz, Tanguts, and Uighurs. In 1211–1218 The Mongols conquered Northern China (Jin Empire) and Korea.

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Organization of the Mongol army Warriors united in tens, hundreds, thousands, tumens. A dozen were warriors from the same aul (clan). Strict discipline was in effect: all ten were executed for cowardice in battle. A coward was not accepted as a warrior; he became an outcast.

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Mongol cavalry The main striking force of the Mongol army was the cavalry. It had unprecedented mobility at that time: it could travel up to 80 km per day, and with convoys up to 10 km. The Mongols went on campaigns in early spring, when the first grass appeared that horses could eat, and ended their campaigns in late autumn, returning to the steppes, where everything was prepared for the winter.

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Each warrior had two horses, leather armor, two bows and arrows, a saber, a battle axe, a light spear, and in the heavy cavalry there was also a heavy spear and a sword. During the battle, the military leader remained behind the line of troops, in relative safety, and led his subordinates, raising colored ribbons - horsetails - on a pole. The Mongolian bow hit much further than the European one, and the light curved saber made it possible to fight for a long time. Given the huge numbers, the Mongol army was superior to any knightly army.

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Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan Why did the Mongol-Tatars manage to conquer vast territories?

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The Polovtsians, pressed by the Mongols, turned to the Russians for help. The South Russian princes decided to help the Polovtsians and meet an unknown enemy outside their land. They set out to meet the Mongols. With a false retreat, they lured the Russians and Polovtsians to the banks of the river. Kalki. In June 1223, the Battle of Kalka took place

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The Russian troops suffered a crushing defeat - six prominent Kyiv princes and 10 thousand Russian soldiers died, only every tenth returned to Rus'. The reasons for the defeat were: underestimation of the enemy's forces, the flight of the Polovtsians from the battlefield, and the lack of unity of the Russian troops. Despite the defeat of the Russian troops, the Mongols, who suffered heavy losses, were forced to temporarily postpone their further campaign against Rus'.

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After the Battle of Kalka, Genghis Khan did not dare to go to Rus'. He invaded Volga Bulgaria

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Ogedei, the son of Genghis Khan, reminded the participants of the kurultai in 1235 of the will of the great khan: “To conquer the entire land right up to the sea of ​​the Franks.” In 1227, Genghis Khan died. Before his death, he divided his empire between his heirs into uluses. The Western Ulus went to his grandson Batu Khan (Batu). According to Genghis Khan’s will, the Mongols were to conquer the whole world to the “Sea of ​​the Franks” in the west.

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Batu's invasion of North-Eastern Rus' At the end of 1236, the Mongols, led by Genghis Khan's grandson Batu, captured Volga Bulgaria, in the summer of 1237 they subjugated the Cumans, and in late autumn, when the first fluffy snowflakes began to swirl in the air, Batu's hordes entered the borders Ryazan Principality.

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After six days of siege, Ryazan fell. The city was severely devastated. Only part of the Ryazan residents retreated to the Oka and united with the Suzdal troops. At the Battle of Kolomna, the Russians were defeated.

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According to legend, the Ryazan nobleman Evpatiy Kolovrat, when he saw the devastated city, gathered a squad and followed Batu’s army. Having caught up with the Mongol-Tatars, he entered into battle with them. In an unequal battle, Evpatiy Kolovrat’s squad fell, but inflicted serious damage on Batu’s army. EvpatiyKolovrat

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The Mongols took and burned Kolomna, Moscow, and besieged Vladimir. Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich, leaving his family in Vladimir, retreated to the Sit River (northwest of Yaroslavl), where he tried to gather all the forces of North-Eastern Rus' and give the Mongols a decisive battle.

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After a four-day siege, the Mongols broke through the oak walls of Vladimir and took the city by storm. Residents and the family of the Grand Duke, who tried to take refuge in the Assumption Cathedral, were killed.

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After this, some of the Mongols moved to Sit, and the rest besieged Torzhok on the way to Novgorod. On March 4, 1238, the Sitrusskys suffered a severe defeat on the river, the Grand Duke died.

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The Novgorod fortress of Torzhok, besieged by part of the Mongol army, fell after a heroic two-week resistance. The Mongols moved towards Novgorod, but did not reach it about 100 versts and turned south. ?

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On the way back, the Mongols moved in a wide raid chain, ravaging cities. The small town of Kozelsk, nicknamed by them the “evil city,” offered stubborn resistance (7 weeks!) to the Mongols. They managed to take it only after receiving reinforcements and siege engines.

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Batu's invasion of southwestern Rus' In the autumn of 1239, having captured Chernigov, the Mongols besieged Kyiv. Struck by the wealth of the city, Batu invited the people of Kiev to capitulate and pay tribute, but the townspeople refused. After several weeks of siege, the Mongols broke the wall at the Lyadsky Gate. During the night, the townspeople erected a new fortification near the Tithe Church. It became the last stronghold of the defenders: the walls of the old temple could not stand it and buried the few survivors.

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From the Galicia-Volyn principality, the Mongols entered the territories of Poland and Hungary. On April 9, 1241, at the Battle of Lignice, the Mongols defeated the German and Polish troops of Henry II the Pious. On April 12, 1241, on the Sajó Subedei River, he defeated the Hungarian army of King Béla IV. Mongol troops devastated Eastern Bohemia, Croatia, and in January 1242 reached the shores of the Adriatic Sea. After this campaign, the Mongol troops retreated back to the lower reaches of the Volga.

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Consequences of the Mongol invasion The Mongol invasion brought terrible devastation to the Russian land. 49 cities were destroyed, and in 14, life was no longer revived. Many craft secrets were lost: the ability to make glassware, window glass, cloisonné enamel techniques, etc. Stone construction ceased for half a century.

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Homework:

§ 12 Answer the questions on p. 112 Working with a contour map, p. 4

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What are the reasons for the defeat of Rus' in the fight against the Mongol-Tatars? Could there have been different results of the fight against the Mongol-Tatars?

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Invasion from the East (1237-1240)

Mongolian power When did it arise? Where did it originate? Who was its founder? What territories did you conquer? How was the Mongol-Tatar army organized?

We repeat: What can be said about the state of Rus' on the eve of the invasion? 2. Why did the principalities separate? 3.What consequences did this have?

Plan 1. Battle of Kalka 2. Invasion of the Mongol-Tatars into Rus' 3. Consequences of the invasion

Having conquered China in 1215, Central Asia in 1221, in 1223 the Mongols invaded the Wild Field. 1223 r. Kalka Battle of Kalka

Here they defeated the Volga Bulgars. In 1227, Genghis Khan died and the struggle for power began. 1223 Kalka River Having defeated the enemy, the Mongols unexpectedly returned to the North-East. In 1235, the grandson of Genghis Khan, Batu, took over, announcing the resumption of conquests. Battle of Kalka

At the end of 1237, the Mongols attacked Ryazan. Prince Oleg turned to his neighbors for help, but they refused, hoping that the Mongols would not reach them. Batu's 1st campaign against Rus'

After a 7-day assault, Ryazan fell. The Mongols killed its inhabitants and burned the city. Turning towards Vladimir, they suddenly began to suffer serious losses. The detachment of Evpatiy Kolovrat began to take revenge for his hometown. But a month later he died. Batu's 1st campaign against Rus'

Batu's 1st campaign against Rus'

Residents of Kozelsk flooded the fortress rampart with water and the enemy was unable to take possession of the fortress immediately due to the ice that had formed. After 49 days, the Mongols retreated, calling Kozelsk the “Evil City.” Batu's 1st campaign against Rus'

Mark on the map Batu's campaign across North-Eastern Rus'

Batu's invasion of Rus' So Batu destroyed the city of Vladimir, captured the cities of Suzdal and came to the city of Kozelsk, and in it there was a young prince named Vasily. And the wicked learned that the people in the city had a strong spirit, and it was impossible to take the city with deceitful words. The goats conferred and decided not to surrender to Batu, saying: “Although our prince is young, let us lay down our lives for him, and here we will accept the glory of this world and thereby receive heavenly crowns from God.” The Tatars fought near the city, wanting to capture it, broke the wall near the city and climbed the rampart. The goats fought with them with knives and decided to go out to the Tatar regiments, and left the city, and cut down their battering guns, attacked their regiments, killed four thousand Tatars and were themselves killed. Batu took the city and did not spare anyone, from teenagers to infants, but nothing is known about Prince Vasily, others said that he drowned in blood because he was very small. Since then, the Tatars do not dare to call this city Kozelsky, but they call it an evil city, because they fought near it for seven weeks, and killed the Tatars’ three sons of Temnikov under it. The Tatars were looking for them and could not find them among the many corpses.” Describe the heroic defense of Kozelsk by analyzing the entire text. What impression did the story about the city's inhabitants make on you? What can you say about them? How does the author feel about them? Prove your opinion.

Campaigns of the Mongol-Tatars to Rus' 1. Familiarize yourself with the symbols in the map legend 2. Describe the path of the Mongol-Tatars across Rus'. 3. What two periods can the Mongol-Tatar invasion be divided into?

In 1239, Batu gathered a huge army and moved to the southern Russian principalities. The Mongols took and destroyed Pereyaslavl and Chernigov, and in 1240 they approached Kyiv. Campaign of the Mongol-Tatars to Southern Rus'

Having taken Kyiv, Batu invaded the lands of the Galician-Volyn principality and subjugated it to himself. Soon Batu invaded Western Europe, but weakened by the fight with Russia in 1242 he went to the Volga. Campaign of the Mongol-Tatars to Southern Rus'

Mark on the map Batu's campaign across South-Western Rus'

Consequences of the Igo invasion (dependence) = tribute + label. Destruction and loss of life. The weakening of Rus' and the lag in development from Europe. §12-13, pp. 88-90 Read and note the consequences of the Mongol-Tatar invasion of Rus'

Test yourself Where and when did the first meeting of Russians and Mongol-Tatars take place? Which principality was the first to be conquered by the Mongol-Tatars in Rus'? What was the name of the founder of the Mongol Empire? Who led the Tatar-Mongol army during the invasion of Rus'? In what year was Kyiv captured? Which city did the Tatar-Mongols call evil? The time of the first Tatar-Mongol invasion of Rus'. The time of the second Tatar-Mongol invasion of Rus'? What was the name of the state that arose on the lands captured by Batu? What was the name of the payment (in products, crafts and people) that the population of Rus' gave to the Mongol-Tatars? What is a yoke?

Homework Paragraph 10, dates, questions. Map 3.